Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs

Boron is a unique element, being the only element, all known polymorphs1 of which are superhard, and all of its crystal structures are distinct from any other element. The electron-deficient bonding in boron explains its remarkable sensitivity to even small amounts of impurity atoms and allows boron...

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Published in:Сверхтвердые материалы
Date:2009
Main Authors: Oganov, A.R., Solozhenko, V.L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Інститут надтвердих матеріалів ім. В.М. Бакуля НАН України 2009
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/63409
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs / A.R. Oganov, V.L. Solozhenko // Сверхтвердые материалы. — 2009. — № 5. — С. 3-11. — Бібліогр.: 44 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
id nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-63409
record_format dspace
spelling Oganov, A.R.
Solozhenko, V.L.
2014-06-01T09:07:30Z
2014-06-01T09:07:30Z
2009
Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs / A.R. Oganov, V.L. Solozhenko // Сверхтвердые материалы. — 2009. — № 5. — С. 3-11. — Бібліогр.: 44 назв. — англ.
0203-3119
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/63409
546.27:548.33
Boron is a unique element, being the only element, all known polymorphs1 of which are superhard, and all of its crystal structures are distinct from any other element. The electron-deficient bonding in boron explains its remarkable sensitivity to even small amounts of impurity atoms and allows boron to form peculiar chemical compounds with very different elements. These complications made the study of boron a great challenge, creating also a unique and instructive chapter in the history of science. Strange though it may sound, the discovery of boron in 1808 was ambiguous, with pure boron polymorphs established only starting from the 1950s— 1970s, and only in 2007 was the stable phase at ambient conditions determined. The history of boron research from its discovery to the latest discoveries pertaining to the phase diagram of this element, the structure and stability of β-boron, and establishment of a new high-pressure polymorph, γ-boron, are reviewed.
en
Інститут надтвердих матеріалів ім. В.М. Бакуля НАН України
Сверхтвердые материалы
Получение, структура, свойства
Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs
Article
published earlier
institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
collection DSpace DC
title Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs
spellingShingle Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs
Oganov, A.R.
Solozhenko, V.L.
Получение, структура, свойства
title_short Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs
title_full Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs
title_fullStr Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs
title_full_unstemmed Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs
title_sort boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs
author Oganov, A.R.
Solozhenko, V.L.
author_facet Oganov, A.R.
Solozhenko, V.L.
topic Получение, структура, свойства
topic_facet Получение, структура, свойства
publishDate 2009
language English
container_title Сверхтвердые материалы
publisher Інститут надтвердих матеріалів ім. В.М. Бакуля НАН України
format Article
description Boron is a unique element, being the only element, all known polymorphs1 of which are superhard, and all of its crystal structures are distinct from any other element. The electron-deficient bonding in boron explains its remarkable sensitivity to even small amounts of impurity atoms and allows boron to form peculiar chemical compounds with very different elements. These complications made the study of boron a great challenge, creating also a unique and instructive chapter in the history of science. Strange though it may sound, the discovery of boron in 1808 was ambiguous, with pure boron polymorphs established only starting from the 1950s— 1970s, and only in 2007 was the stable phase at ambient conditions determined. The history of boron research from its discovery to the latest discoveries pertaining to the phase diagram of this element, the structure and stability of β-boron, and establishment of a new high-pressure polymorph, γ-boron, are reviewed.
issn 0203-3119
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/63409
citation_txt Boron: a hunt for superhard polymorphs / A.R. Oganov, V.L. Solozhenko // Сверхтвердые материалы. — 2009. — № 5. — С. 3-11. — Бібліогр.: 44 назв. — англ.
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first_indexed 2025-12-07T20:12:46Z
last_indexed 2025-12-07T20:12:46Z
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