A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution
По самцу из Швейцарии (типовая местность: Мерисхаузен, кантон Шаффхаузен) описана Herina merzi Kameneva sp. n.; обсуждается сходство нового вида с видами из Ориентальной и Австралазиатской областей. Установлена синонимия: Ortalis gyrans Loew, 1864 = Anacampta unimaculata Czerny, 1909, syn. n., Ortal...
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
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| Cite this: | A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution / E.P. Kameneva // Вестник зоологии. — 2007. — Т. 41, № 5. — С. 405–421. — Бібліогр.: 31 назв. — англ. |
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nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-653872025-02-09T20:36:31Z A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution Новый вид рода Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) из Швейцарии с таблицей для определения европейских видов и замечаниями к номенклатуре и распространению Kameneva, E.P. Фауна и систематика По самцу из Швейцарии (типовая местность: Мерисхаузен, кантон Шаффхаузен) описана Herina merzi Kameneva sp. n.; обсуждается сходство нового вида с видами из Ориентальной и Австралазиатской областей. Установлена синонимия: Ortalis gyrans Loew, 1864 = Anacampta unimaculata Czerny, 1909, syn. n., Ortalis oscillans Meigen, 1826 = Herina schlueteri Becker, 1913, syn. n. Приведена дополненная таблица для определения европейских видов рода Herina Robineau-Desvoidy. Перечислены но¬вые материалы и находки видов Herina из ряда стран Европы. H. gyrans, H. scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy и H. tristis (Meigen) кратко переописаны с иллюстрациями. Herina merzi Kameneva sp. n. is described based on a male from Switzerland (type locality: Merishausen, Canton Schaffhausen); its similarity to species from Oriental and Australasian Regions is discussed. The following synonymy is established: Ortalis gyrans Loew, 1864 = Anacampta unimaculata Czerny, 1909, syn. n., Ortalis oscillans Meigen, 1826 = Herina schlueteri Becker, 1913, syn. n. An improved key to species of Herina Robineau-Desvoidy occurring in Europe is provided. New finds of Herina species in European countries are listed. H. gyrans, H. scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy and H. tristis (Meigen) are briefly redescribed and figured. I wish to express my sincere thanks to Bernhard Merz and Gary Steck for reading this manuscript and useful critical comments and to Valery A. Korneyev for preparation of digital photographs and detailed study of some type specimens in Paris and Lille on my request. Specimens studied were borrowed or examined through the kindness of the following collection curators: Miroslav Barta´k, Prague (CMB); Joachim Ziegler (DEI, then ZMHB); La´szlo Papp (HMNH); Bernhard Merz (MHNG); Pascal De Bleeckere (MHNLille); Peter Sehnal (NHMW); Christophe Daugeron and Cedric Siebold (NMHNP); Jan Jezek (NMP); Patrick Grootaert and Pol Limbourg (RBINH); Kaas van Achterberg (RMNH); Hans-Peter Tschorsnig (SMNS); Jindrich Roha´cek (SZMO); Amnon Freidberg (TAU); Allen L. Norrbom and David Furth (USNM); Bradley Sinclair (ZFIB); Andrei Ozerov and Anatoly Shatalkin (ZMUM); Marion Kotrba and Wolfgang Schacht (ZSSM). I greatly appreciate the invaluable help from La´szlo Papp, Bernhard Merz, Lita Greve Jensen, Despina Vokou, F. Christian Thompson, Allen L. Norrbom, and Joachim Ziegler, who made possible my visits to Budapest, Geneva, Thessaloniki, Washington, Vienna and Berlin in 1999–2002. This paper is a part of a study supported by travel grants from the Curtis Sabrosky Fund (USNM & SEL BARC USDA, Washington, D. C., U. S. A.) and the Ernst Mayr Fund (Cambridge University, Cambridge, Ma., U. S. A.) in 2001, and by the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (Bonn, Germany) stipend in 2002. A collecting trip to Greece in 2002 was funded by the Fauna Europaea project through the kindness of Thomas Pape. 2007 Article A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution / E.P. Kameneva // Вестник зоологии. — 2007. — Т. 41, № 5. — С. 405–421. — Бібліогр.: 31 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/65387 595.73.4 en Вестник зоологии application/pdf Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Фауна и систематика Фауна и систематика |
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Фауна и систематика Фауна и систематика Kameneva, E.P. A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution Вестник зоологии |
| description |
По самцу из Швейцарии (типовая местность: Мерисхаузен, кантон Шаффхаузен) описана Herina merzi Kameneva sp. n.; обсуждается сходство нового вида с видами из Ориентальной и Австралазиатской областей. Установлена синонимия: Ortalis gyrans Loew, 1864 = Anacampta unimaculata Czerny, 1909, syn. n., Ortalis oscillans Meigen, 1826 = Herina schlueteri Becker, 1913, syn. n. Приведена дополненная таблица для определения европейских видов рода Herina Robineau-Desvoidy. Перечислены но¬вые материалы и находки видов Herina из ряда стран Европы. H. gyrans, H. scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy и H. tristis (Meigen) кратко переописаны с иллюстрациями. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Kameneva, E.P. |
| author_facet |
Kameneva, E.P. |
| author_sort |
Kameneva, E.P. |
| title |
A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution |
| title_short |
A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution |
| title_full |
A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution |
| title_fullStr |
A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution |
| title_sort |
new species of herina (diptera, ulidiidae) from switzerland, with a key to european species and notes on nomenclature and distribution |
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
| publishDate |
2007 |
| topic_facet |
Фауна и систематика |
| url |
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/65387 |
| citation_txt |
A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes on Nomenclature and Distribution / E.P. Kameneva // Вестник зоологии. — 2007. — Т. 41, № 5. — С. 405–421. — Бібліогр.: 31 назв. — англ. |
| series |
Вестник зоологии |
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| first_indexed |
2025-11-30T13:58:50Z |
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2025-11-30T13:58:50Z |
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1850224025623592960 |
| fulltext |
UDC 595.73.4
A NEW SPECIES OF HERINA (DIPTERA, ULIDIIDAE)
FROM SWITZERLAND, WITH A KEY TO EUROPEAN SPECIES
AND NOTES ON NOMENCLATURE AND DISTRIBUTION
E. P. Kameneva
Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine,
Bogdan Chmielnicky str., 15, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine
E-mail: seioptera@yandex.ru
Accepted 27 June 2007
A New Species of Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) from Switzerland, with a Key to European Species and Notes
on Nomenclature and Distribution. Kameneva E. P. — Herina merzi Kameneva sp. n. is described based
on a male from Switzerland (type locality: Merishausen, Canton Schaffhausen); its similarity to species
from Oriental and Australasian Regions is discussed. The following synonymy is established: Ortalis gyrans
Loew, 1864 = Anacampta unimaculata Czerny, 1909, syn. n., Ortalis oscillans Meigen, 1826 = Herina
schlueteri Becker, 1913, syn. n. An improved key to species of Herina Robineau-Desvoidy occurring in
Europe is provided. New finds of Herina species in European countries are listed. H. gyrans, H. scu-
tellaris Robineau-Desvoidy and H. tristis (Meigen) are briefly redescribed and figured.
Ke y wo r d s: Diptera, Ulidiidae, Europe, new species, new synonymy, new records.
Íîâûé âèä ðîäà Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae) èç Øâåéöàðèè ñ òàáëèöåé äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ åâðîïåéñêèõ
âèäîâ è çàìå÷àíèÿìè ê íîìåíêëàòóðå è ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèþ. Êàìåíåâà Å. Ï. — Ïî ñàìöó èç
Øâåéöàðèè (òèïîâàÿ ìåñòíîñòü: Ìåðèñõàóçåí, êàíòîí Øàôôõàóçåí) îïèñàíà Herina merzi Ka-
meneva sp. n.; îáñóæäàåòñÿ ñõîäñòâî íîâîãî âèäà ñ âèäàìè èç Îðèåíòàëüíîé è Àâñòðàëàçèàòñêîé
îáëàñòåé. Óñòàíîâëåíà ñèíîíèìèÿ: Ortalis gyrans Loew, 1864 = Anacampta unimaculata Czerny,
1909, syn. n., Ortalis oscillans Meigen, 1826 = Herina schlueteri Becker, 1913, syn. n. Ïðèâåäåíà
äîïîëíåííàÿ òàáëèöà äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ åâðîïåéñêèõ âèäîâ ðîäà Herina Robineau-Desvoidy.
Ïåðå÷èñëåíû íîâûå ìàòåðèàëû è íàõîäêè âèäîâ Herina èç ðÿäà ñòðàí Åâðîïû. H. gyrans,
H. scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy è H. tristis (Meigen) êðàòêî ïåðåîïèñàíû ñ èëëþñòðàöèÿìè.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñ ëîâ à: Diptera, Ulidiidae, Åâðîïà, íîâûé âèä, íîâàÿ ñèíîíèìèÿ, íîâûå íàõîäêè.
Dedicated to Bob Van Aartsen (1920–2007)
Introduction
The picture-winged flies (Ulidiidae) occur almost worldwide, with more than half of the species and
75% of the genera in the Neotropical Region. The family numbers approximately 110 species in Europe,
which comprises about 20% of the World fauna; there, the most diverse fauna is in the southern regions of
West and Central Europe and in the Mediterranean region (Kameneva, Greve, 2004).
Herina Robineau-Desvoidy is one of the largest genera occurring in Europe. The key and species synopsis
by W. Hennig (1939) in “Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region” is now out-of-date. J. F. McAlpine (1951)
provided a comprehensive taxonomic treatment for Nearctic species, and B. Merz (1996; 2002) for West
European species. Recently, E. P. Kameneva (2006) revised East Asian and Papuan species. These papers
cover most of the distribution area of the genus, except for a few species known in collections from Asia Minor,
Caucasus, the Near East and Middle Asia, which still await revision (Kameneva, unpublished data).
A new species of Herina surprisingly collected in Switzerland by Dr. G. Ba�chli (Zu�rich) is described
below; this, as well as recent changes in the nomenclature of Herina species, makes improvements in the key
to European species necessary.
In 1998–2007, while preparing and improving the checklist of European Ulidiidae (Kameneva, Greve,
2004) extensive additional material from many countries of Europe was examined. Comparison of the
distributional data against the material deposited in collections of listed below added a few new data based
upon the material listed below. This is the first article in a series of publications on the ulidiid fauna of
Europe. The next two papers are to concern the genus Otites Latreille, and the rest of the European species
(Kameneva, in prep.).
Vestnik zoologii, 41(5): 405–421, 2007
© E. P. Kameneva, 2007
Ôàóíà è ñèñòåìàòèêà
Material and methods
The specimens listed in this paper are deposited in the following institutions (ordered alphabetically by
their abbreviations):
Miroslav Barta´k Collection, Prague, Czech Republic (CMB); Deutsche Entomologisches Institut,
Mu�ncheberg, Germany (DEI); Hungarian Museum of Natural History (Terme´szettudoma´nyi Muzeum),
Budapest, Hungary (HMNH); Museum of Natural History (Muse´um d’histoire naturelle), Gene`ve,
Switzerland (MHNG); Museum of Natural History (Muse´um d’histoire naturelle), Lille, France
(MHNLille); Natural History Museum of Vienna, Austria (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) (NHMW);
National Museum of Natural History (National Muse´um d’histoire naturelle), Paris, France (NMHNP);
National Museum, Prague (Na´rodnI´ muzeum v Praze, Kunratice) (NMP); Royal Belgian Institute of Natural
History, Brussels, Belgium (RBINH); Naturalis, Museum of Natural History in Leiden, the Netherlands
(Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie) (RMNH); I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine
(SIZK); Staatatliches Museum fu�r Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany (SMNS); Silesian Museum, Opava,
Czech Republic (SZMO); Tel Aviv University, Israel (TAU); National Museum of Natural History,
Washington, D.C., U.S.A. (USNM); Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany (ZFIB); Mu-
seum of Natural History of the Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany (Museum fu�r Naturkunde der
Humboldt-Universita�t zu Berlin) (ZMHB); Zoological Museum of M. V. Lomonosov University, Moscow,
Russia (ZMUM); State Zoological Collection (Zoologische Staatssammlung), Mu�nchen, Germany (ZSSM).
Morphological terminology generally follows J. F. McAlpine (1981). As most European species have
been already figured (Merz, 1996; 2002), I refer to the figures in these papers in the following key to species.
Labels of type specimens are quoted verbatim. The slash character (/) is used to separate lines. The
non-type material is arranged alphabetically by country names, then from the West to the East and from the
North to the South within each country, and finally by the year, month and day of collecting; the collec-
tor(-s) name(-s) and the abbreviation of depository enclose the list only once if repeated.
Series of photos were taken directly from a dissecting or compound microscope with a Nikon 5200
digital camera and then montaged with the use of CombineZM software (Hadley, 2007).
Herina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Typ e s p e c i e s: Herina liturata Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by designation of
Hennig (1939).
See B. Merz (1996; 2002) and E. P. Kameneva (2006) for description and discus-
sion of the taxonomic position of the genus.
Since the last revision of the Palearctic species (Hennig, 1939), one species,
Herina monticola (Stackelberg) from Tadjikistan was transferred here from Myennis
Robineau-Desvoidy (see Kameneva, 1992), and limited revisions of Swiss and some
groups of European species have been provided (Merz, 1996; 2002). Recently, eastern
Palaearctic, Oriental and Papuan species were revised (Kameneva, 2006). See these
papers for a diagnosis and description of Herina. There are up to five new undescribed
species recognized in collections, mostly from the Near East, which remained beyond
the scopes of this study; they will be the subject of forthcoming studies.
Further studies of phylogenetic relationships in the tribe Otitini are necessary,
especially among the species assigned to Herina, Otites Latreille, Dorycera Rondani and
Ulidiotites Hennig to clarify concepts of these genera, which are still poorly defined.
In the current study of European Herina, examination of the type specimens of
Herina species and study of extensive new material, has resulted in several new records
of species from different countries, and the discovery of new morphological characters.
This allowed me to compile an improved key, which covers all of the European species.
The European species of the genus Herina can be recognized by the following key
partially modified from B. Merz (2002).
Key to species of European Herina
Òàáëèöà äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ åâðîïåéñêèõ âèäîâ ðîäà Herina
1. Wing pattern consisting of 4 complete crossbands, widely fused forming U- and Ï-like pattern (Hennig,
1939: fig. 66). Male: surstyli mesally curved, with 2 groups of prensisetae: three at middle of surstylus
and two mediobasally (Merz (1996): Abb. 26–28). Female: cerci oval, tergosternite 8 at most 3.5 times
as long as wide (Merz (1996): Abb. 48–50); spermathecae elongate oval (Merz (1996): Abb. 51). ....
.................................................................................................................. H. frondescentiae (Linnaeus)
406 E. P. Kameneva
— Not as above. ...................................................................................................................................... 2
2. Scutellum and legs mostly yellow. Mesonotum densely microtrichose. Wing pattern poorly developed:
pterostigma in apical half brown; small brown spot at R2+3 apex not extended along costa in r2+3 cell;
wing base hyaline, crossveins r-m and dm-cu faintly darkened (fig. 4, 1). Male: surstyli almost straight,
elongate, medial surstylus clearly bilobate, each of two lobes with single narrow prensiseta (fig. 4, 5);
phallus: medial part with subrectangular spines on one side (fig. 4, 4). Female: aculeus moderately short,
cerci long oval, proctiger rather short (fig. 4, 6); spermathecae long, sausage-like (fig. 4, 7). ..............
........................................................................................................ H. scutellaris (Robineau-Desvoidy)
— Scutellum brownish black; at least femora and tibiae partly dark brown. Mesonotum shining or
microtrichose. Wing pattern variable. .................................................................................................. 3
3. Wing with spot in pterostigma not extending posterior beyond R2+3 vein. Abdominal tergites shining,
without grey microtrichose areas. ........................................................................................................ 4
— Wing with conspicuous pterostigmal crossband extending to r-m crossvein or posterior of it (fig. 1, 1;
2, 1; 3, 2; 5, 1), if narrowly broken in r2+3 cell, then abdominal tergite 3 with grey microtrichose
crossband; if abdomen entirely shining (in H. merzi sp. n.), then pterostigmal crossband unbroken,
flagellomere 1 short and apically rounded and gena very wide. .......................................................... 8
4. Wing with subbasal crossband extended from costal cell to M vein; apical spot very large,
subrectangular, extending from proximal one-third of r1 cell into apex of m cell. Face, fore coxa and
bases of femora yellow. Smaller species (wing 2.5–3 mm). .......................... H. pseudoluctuosa Hennig
— Wing without subbasal crossband: at most costal cell partly brown; apical spot much smaller, rounded
or band-like, reaching posteriorly at most to middle of r4+5 cell. ........................................................ 5
5. Frons broadly darkened, head in profile almost as long as high; face conspicuously produced anteriorly.
Flagellomere 1 very long and narrow, 3.7–4 times as long as high. Apical spot extended along costa in
cell r2+3 and slightly extending into antero-apical corner of r4+5 cell. Male terminalia lateral and medial
surstyli separate, each bearing single long claw-like prensiseta (Merz (1996): Abb. 39–41). Female
terminalia: see Merz (1996): Abb. 72–75. ................................................................ H. paludum Falle´n
— Frons entirely reddish yellow; face scarcely produced anteriorly. Flagellomere 1 shorter, 2–3.5 times as
long as high. Apical spot separated from costa in postero-apical corner of cell r2+3; if reaching almost
to R4+5 tip in some specimens of H. parva, then face yellow. Male terminalia lateral and medial surstyli
fused. Female terminalia variable. ........................................................................................................ 6
6. Flagellomere 1 at least 3 times as long as wide, somewhat rounded apically. Larger species (wing
3.0–4.1 mm). Male terminalia: surstyli extremely long, thick and anteroventrally curved, bearing one
prensiseta and a few thickened setulae (Merz (1996): Abb. 42–44). Female terminalia: long wrinkled
“tubus” (modified epiproct and hypoproct) well-developed between tergosternite 8 and short cerci
(Merz (1996): Abb. 69–70). ................................................................................ H. palustris (Meigen)
— Flagellomere 1 at least 3 times as long as wide, somewhat rounded apically. Smaller species (wing
2.5–3.5 mm). Male terminalia: surstyli thick and short, anterior lobe narrow, mesally and somewhat
anteroverntrally curved; medial surstylus fused, bearing 4 prensisetae (see Merz (1996): Abb. 35–38).
Female terminalia typical for the family: cerci oval, no tubus-like structure between them and
tergosternite 8 (see Merz (1996): Abb. 60–62, 64). ............................................................................ 7
7. Face black. Flagellomere 1 apically pointed, 2.5 times as long as wide. No brown spot around r-m. ..
.............................................................................................................................. H. oscillans (Meigen)
— Face reddish yellow. Flagellomere 1 apically broadly rounded, at most twice as long as wide; r-m
crossvein with brown spot. .......................................................................................... H. parva (Loew)
8. Abdominal tergites 2–4 widely grey microtrichose in anterior portion (fig. 2, 2, 3, 3). Mesonotum
densely grey microtrichose. Face yellowish brown. Wing with costal cell, pterostigma and crossvein
darkened. Male terminalia: surstyli long, antero-ventrally curved, with numerous spine-like lobes,
somewhat resembling lucanid mandibles (fig. 2, 4; 5, 4–5). Female terminalia: aculeus with moderately
elongated and constricted, conspicuously wrinkled proctiger ”tubus” (fig. 3, 3; 6, 2). ...................... 9
— Abdominal tergite 2 and 4 uniformly shining black or sparsely microtrichose, only tergite 3 sometimes
grey microtrichose at base. Male terminalia: not as above. Wing pattern and female terminalia variable.
............................................................................................................................................................ 10
9. Wing with apical spot posteriorly narrowed and not joined to costal vein in cell r2+3. Left surstylus with
long spur-like posteromedial lobe (fig. 2, 4). ................................................................ H. gyrans Loew
— Wing with apical spot posteriorly widely joined to costal vein in cell r2+3 (fig. 5, 1). Left surstylus with
short posteromedial lobe (fig. 5, 4). ............................................................................ H. tristis Meigen
10. Flagellomere 1 wide and rounded, 1.5 times as long as wide, yellow with brown anterodorsal margin.
Gena almost as high as flagellomere 1 long. Wing pattern as in fig. 1, 1; apical spot not joined to costa
in r2+3 cell. Cell bcu closed with arcuate crossvein without posteroapical lobe. Male terminalia: surstyli
short, with long finger-like mesally directed ventral lobe, and 2 large prensisetae at its base. Female
unknown. ........................................................................................................................ H. merzi sp. n.
— Flagellomere 1 longer and often narrowed apically, 2–3 times as long as wide. Gena at most half as
high as flagellomere 1 long. Wing pattern variable. Cell bcu closed with sinuate or almost straight
crossvein forming short triangular posteroapical lobe. Male terminalia: medial surstylus apically
407European Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae), with a New Species from Switzerland…
branched into 2 lobes and 2 prensisetae either at branching point (in H. lacustris) or one on each branch
(Merz, 2002). Female terminalia variable. ........................................................................................ 11
11. Abdomen uniformly subshining, tergite 3 without contrasting silvery-white crossband. Wing with apical
band joined to costa in r2+3 cell; r-m and dm-cu crossveins broadly separated, distance between them
longer than dm-cu length (compare with H. lacustris (Meigen) below: couplet 12). Male terminalia:
surstyli long, with one long prensiseta on each lateral and medial surstylus, the latter narrow and finger-
like (see Merz (1996): Abb. 29–31). Female terminalia: long wrinkled “tubus” (modified epiproct and
hypoproct) well-developed between tergosternite 8 and short cerci (see Merz (1996): Abb. 52–53). ..
................................................................................................................................ H. nigrina (Meigen)
— Abdomen usually with contrasting silvery-white crossband on tergite 3 and wing with apical band
separated from costa in r2+3 cell, if sometimes (in some specimens of H. lacustris (Meigen)) abdomen
uniformly subshining black and wing apical band joined to costa in r2+3 cell, then distance between r-m
and dm-cu crossveins shorter than dm-cu length. Male terminalia: medial surstylus apically branched,
with 2 prensisetae on each branch or near bifurcation (see Merz (2002): fig. 7–24). Female terminalia:
no wrinkled “tubus” between tergosternite 8 and cerci (see Merz (2002): fig. 26–28, 30–37). ...... 12
12. Wing with cells bc, c and pterostigma entirely dark; r-m and dm-cu crossveins approximated, distance
between them shorter than dm-cu length; tergite 3 with grey microtrichose crossband narrow and
parallel-sided. Male: surstylus long, slightly curved mesally; bilobate on tip rather than bifurcate, with
prensisetae approximated on saddle between lobes (see Merz (2002): fig. 14–17). Female: aculeus at
most 3 times as long as wide, without elongated “tubus”; cercal unit elongate oval (see Merz (2002):
fig. 32–33). .......................................................................................................... H. lacustris (Meigen)
— Wing basal half of pterostigma yellow or hyaline; distance between r-m and dm-cu crossveins 1.0–1.5
times as long as dm-cu; tergite 3 with grey microtrichose crossband widened medially. Male and female
terminalia not as above. ...................................................................................................................... 13
13. Male terminalia: medial surstylus bifurcate, with mesal lobe wide, thumb-like and bearing single large
prensiseta; lateral lobe fused to lateral surstylus and bearing small prensiseta; lateral surstylus narrow and
mesally curved (see Merz (2002): fig. 7–8). Female: tergosternite 8 with paired or single sclerotization
distal to ventral lobes (see Merz (2002): fig. 27, 31). ........................................................................ 14
— Male terminalia: medial surstylus bilobate, with both prensisetae localized close to each other, and the
small one usually poorly visible (see Merz (2002): fig. 11, 20). Female: tergosternite 8 without such
sclerotization (see Merz (2002): fig. 32–37). .................................................................................... 15
14. Male terminalia: larger prensiseta simple (see Merz (2002): fig. 25); smaller prensiseta near tip of lateral
surstylus; mesally curved apical projection of lateral surstylus as long as smaller prensiseta (see Merz
(2002): fig. 22–23); cerci trapezoidal, with sclerotized lateral corners (see Merz (2002): fig. 22). Female
terminalia: cerci narrow, anteriorly constricted (see Merz (2002): fig. 30). ..........................................
.................................................................................................................................. H. rivosecchii Merz
— Male terminalia: larger prensiseta with lateral process (see Merz (2002): fig. 10); smaller prensiseta near
base of lateral surstylus; mesally curved apical projection of lateral surstylus 4 times as long as smaller
prensiseta (fig. 7–8); cerci ovoid, not sclerotized laterally (see Merz (2002): fig. 7). Female: cercal unit
wide, not constricted anteriorly (see Merz (2002): fig. 26). ...................................... H. aartseni Merz
15. Wing: apical crossband usually short, reaching at most middle of cell r4+5 (except part of specimens from
Britain with long apical crossband). Male terminalia: medial surstylus much larger and longer than
lateral surstylus (beyond mesally curved lobe); cerci constricted at middle of their length, longer than
wide, apically acute (see Merz (2002): fig. 18–19). Female terminalia: aculeus long and narrow, 4–4.5
times as long as wide, widest at anterior end, evenly narrowed towards apex (see Merz (2002): fig. 34). ..
................................................................................................................................H. lugubris (Meigen)
— Wing apical crossband always extending into cell m. Male: medial surstylus truncate, shorter than lateral
surstylus (before mesally curved lobe); cerci almost as wide as long, subrectangular (see Merz (2002):
fig. 11–12). Female terminalia: aculeus 3.5–3.8 times as long as wide, widest at middle (see Merz
(2002): fig. 36–37). .............................................................................................. H. ghilianii Rondani
Herina merzi Kameneva sp. n. (fig. 1)
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Holotype {: Switzerland: Merishausen SH [= Canton Schaffhausen],
26.07.2001 (Ba�chli) (MHNG).
De s c r i p t i o n. Head (fig. 1, 2–3) in profile 1.3 times as high as wide. Frons with
matt reddish-yellow frontal vitta and narrow silver microtrichose band along eye mar-
gin. Ocellar triangle and vertical plates shining black. Parafacial 0.4 times as wide as
flagellomere 1, silver microtrichose. Face yellow, carina straight in profile, white
microtrichose; antennal grooves subshining yellow. Clypeus brownish yellow, antenna
and palpus yellow; flagellomere 1 one and a half times as long as wide, brown along
dorsoapical margin; arista entirely brown, short pubescent. Gena brownish-yellow with
moderately long setulae, narrow, 0.19 times as high as eye. Occiput widely microtri-
408 E. P. Kameneva
chose and brownish yellow in anteroventral portion (at eye margins), shining black in
the rest. 2 vertical (lateral vertical setae missing in the holotype, but alveoli clearly vis-
ible), 1 orbital, 1 ocellar and 1 postocellar seta. All setae and setulae black.
Thorax. Entirely brownish black, except postpronotal lobe and notopleural trian-
gle brown. Pleura uniformly greyish microtrichose. Mesonotum with uniformly sparse
brownish microtrichia, which do not obscure shining black cuticle, without any vittae.
Only 1 supra-alar, 1 dorso-central, 1 ac present. Scutellum subshining with 4 strong
409European Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae), with a New Species from Switzerland…
Fig. 1. Herina merzi, holotype {: 1 — habitus, antero-lateral view; 2 — head, anterior; 3 — same, lateral;
4 — wing; 5 — epandrium and phallus, posterior; 6 — right surstylus enlarged, posterior.
Ðèñ. 1. Herina merzi, ãîëîòèï {: 1 — îáùèé âèä, ñïåðåäè è ñáîêó; 2 — ãîëîâà, ñïåðåäè; 3 — òî æå,
ñáîêó; 4 — êðûëî; 5 — ýïàíäðèé è ôàëëþñ, ñçàäè; 6 — ïðàâûé ñóðñòèëü, ñçàäè (óâåëè÷åíî).
setae. All setae and setulae black. Postpronotal and acrostichal setae present; presutu-
ral supraalar setae absent.
Legs entirely brownish black, moderately setulose (setae and setulae black).
Wing (fig. 1, 4) hyaline with two brown crossbands and three separated spots.
Basicostal cell and base of wing posterior of it brownish. Subbasal crossband extending
from apical half of costal cell through RS fork slightly over CuA1 vein into base of cua1
cell. Pterostigmal crossband from R1 apex crossing r-m and extending slightly over M
vein. Vein dm-cu surrounded with isolated spot. Apical spot comma-like, proximally
touching vein R4+5 and leaving postero-apical corner of r4+5 cell grayish. Vein r-m at
level of R1 apex. R1 vein setulose only on apical half. Calypters and halteres white.
Abdomen uniformly shining black, without microtrichose areas, dark brown setulose.
Tergites 3–5 wide, with lateral margins extending onto ventral side. Sternites 2–5 sub-
quadrate.
Male terminalia (fig. 1, 5–6). Surstylus widened in basal portion, bearing 2 large
prensisetae and 3–4 setulae, without mesal lobe and with rather thick, finger-like,
mesally directed ventral (= anterior) lobe of lateral surstylus; phallus covered with uni-
formly acute spine-like acanthi, tip short, membranous.
Female unknown.
Measurements: Wing length 4.3 mm. Body length: 4.0 mm.
D i a gno s i s. This species can be recognized by the combination of the shape of
the flagellomere 1, comma-like apical spot touching R4+5 vein and leaving postero-api-
cal corner of r2+3 cell hyaline, set of thoracic setae complete (postpronotal and acros-
tichal setae present), non-microtrichose abdominal tergites, uniformly brownish
microtrichose, subshining mesonotum, reddish-yellow frons and black occiput,
pterostigmal crossband incomplete, R1 vein setulose only in apical portion, simple
surstylus with wide base and long, mesally curved finger-like anterior lobe, and 2 large
claw-like prensisetae.
E t ymo l o g y. The new species is named in honor of Bernhard Merz, who has
made a valuable contribution to the study of European Herina.
No t e s. The new species readily differs from all the European species by the wide
oval flagellomere 1, by presence of only one pair each of supra-alar and dorsocentral
seta, as well as by the structure of the epandrium. Only H. frondescentiae, H. oscillans
and H. parva have somewhat similar epandrium shape, differing in position and num-
ber of prensisetae, as well as by the elongate shape of flagellomere 1, lower gena and
type of wing pattern.
H. merzi sp. n. is similar to H. burmanica (Frey) and H. yunnanica Kameneva from
the Oriental Region in the shape of epandrium and flagellomere 1, differing by the
details of wing pattern and number of prensisetae. It appears to be more closely relat-
ed to the groups of Oriental and Australasian Herina, which previously were placed in
the genera Rhadinomyia Schiner or Hypsomyia McAlpine (see Kameneva, 2006), than
to any European species of the genus.
B. Merz kindly informed me that the type locality is a place distant from airports,
railways and big cities, and the new species hardly could be an unintentionally intro-
duced species originated from the Oriental or Australasian Regions.
Herina aartseni Merz, 2002
Merz (2002): Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece (Sporades and Ionic Islands); Turkey (Asia Minor) and Israel. —
Herina lugubris: Hennig (1939: Abb. 14), nec Meigen (1826).
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Non-type. Bulgaria: Sv. Vlas, near Nesebar, h = 20 m, Malaise trap (N3),
1–31.08.1998, 17 {, 6 } (van Achterberg, de Vries, Atanassova) (RMNH); Croatia: Istria: “Brioni [= Brijuni
Is. near Istrian Peninsula] — V / 62423”, { (Becker) (ZMHB); Rovinj, 11.08.1956, {, idem, 13.08.1958, {,
} (Ulrich) (ZFIB); Cyprus: Akrotiri Bay, 22.10.1956, 2 } (RBINH); Greece: “Parnass”, “50842”,
“Sammlung / Dr. Th. Becker”, { (ZMHB); Ithaca, 6–11.06.1965, { (Francois) (RBINH); Ukraine: Crimea:
410 E. P. Kameneva
S. Shore, Katsiveli, 10.08.1984, { (Verves); Yalta, 9.09.1958, }; Theodosia [= Feodosia], 18.06.1917, {
(Paramonov); Miskhor, 24.08.1926, { (Muzychenko) (SIZK).
No t e s. First record from Croatia and Ukraine.
Herina frondescentiae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hennig (1939): Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Latvia, British Islands, France, the Netherlands, Germany,
Spain, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Albania; Soo´s (1957): Ukraine (Transcarpathian Region); Croatia; Elberg
(1969): Estonia; Nowakowsky (1991): Poland; Pakalnis
�
kis, Podenas (1992): Lithuania; Martinek (1997):
Czech Republic, Slovakia; Merz (2002): Switzerland.
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Non-type. Andorra: Ransol, 1820 m, 26.08.1980, } (Roche) (RMNH);
Estonia: “Estland / Iechhta”, 8–15.08.1918, 4 { (ZSSM); Germany: Brandenburg, Berlin-Hermadorf,
15/25.06.1968, } (Verbeke) (RBINH); Lithuania: “Litauen / Romanas”, 1 specimen (DEI); Romania:
Mehadia, 1859, {, } (Mann) (NHMW); Russia: Moscow Region: Orechovo, 55°48'N / 37°45'E, 23.05.1987,
{ (Barta´k) (ZSSM); Sweden: Oeland Is., 26.06, 9–10, 22, 31.07.1928, 9 {, 5 } (Lochmander) (SIZK);
Ukraine: Zhitomyr Region: Nova Chortoryja, meadow, 31 km W of Chudnov, 14.06.1926 [unreadable], {,
}; Kyiv Region: Koncha-Zaspa S of Kyiv, 4.06.1985, 15.06.1991, 10 {, 4 } (Korneyev); Transcarpatian
Region: Rakhiv, Kostylivka vill., 10.08.1989, 2 {, 2 } (Ermolenko); vicinity of Rakhiv, Carpathian Natural
Reserve, 10–22.06.1997, } (Gumovsky) (SIZK).
No t e s. First record from Andorra.
Herina ghilianii Rondani, 1869
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Non-type. Italy: Sicily, Pioppo, 28.08.1982, 26 {, 23 } (Freidberg) (TAU);
Malta: Ghain Righana, 13.09.1975, { (Schembri) (NMP); Morocco: Haut-Atlas, Ansegmir-Tal, W Midelt,
1400 m, 4–5.07.1987, { (Schacht) (ZSSM).
Herina gyrans (Loew, 1864) (fig. 2–3)
Ortalis gyrans Loew, 1864; Herina tristis gyrans: Hennig (1939); Soo´s (1984). — Anacampta unimaculata
Czerny in: Czerny, Strobl, 1909, syn. n.; Ceroxys unimaculata: Hennig (1939); Soo´s (1984); Carles-Tolra´,
Baez, (2002).
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type. Syntypes 2 {, 2 } Ortalis gyrans: [Croatia:] “Dalmat. / Stein”, “Coll.
/ H. Loew”, “Type” [red label], “gy- / rans / Lw.” (ZMHB); Syntype } Anacampta unimaculata: [Spain:]
“Escorial / Lauffer”, “Anacampta / unimaculata Czerny / det. L. Czerny”, “PARATYPE”, “Syntype } /
Anacampta / unimaculata / Czerny, 1909 / des. Kameneva 2001” (NHMW). Non-type. Spain: “Spanien,
Chamartin”, “Anacampta / unimaculata / det. L. Czerny“, 4.08.1903, {, 13.08.1904, }; Arag. Moscardon /
b. Albarracin”, 17.07.1924, { (Zerny) (NHMW); Pr. Teruel, Sierra d. Albarracin, Noguera, 1600 m,
3–6.08.1980, 2 { (Schacht) (ZSSM); Pr. Salamanca: Ciudad Rodrigo, 12.09.1984, {; Puentes de Offoro,
8.09.1984, } (Tschorsnig) (SMNS); “Spanien / 54620”, {, } (Becker) (ZMHB); Algeria: “Prv. Constan-
tine”, { (Seitz) (ZMHB).
R ed e s c r i p t i o n. Head 1.7 times as high as long; flagellomere 1 apically acute
(fig. 2, 3; 3, 1). Thorax (fig. 2, 1–2) as in H. tristis (see below). Wing as in fig. 2, 1;
3, 2, similar to that of H. tristis, except apical band widely separated from costal vein
at r4+5 cell apex; cell bcu with triangular posteroapical lobe. Male terminalia. Surstyli
(fig. 2, 4) similar to those of H. tristis; but left surstylus with posteroventral lobe twice
as long as prensiseta, long triangular and sclerotized. Phallus typically with long trian-
gular acanthi over entire length (fig. 2, 5). Female terminalia (examined in A. unimac-
ulata type only). Aculeus and tergosternite 8 not entirely exposed and not examined;
apical tubus wrinkled, narrowed; cerci slightly longer than wide, rounded pentagonal
(fig. 3, 3). Spermathecae not examined.
No t e s. H. gyrans was sometimes considered a subspecies of H. tristis (Hennig,
1939; Soo´s, 1984). They are sympatric in the Mediterranean region rather than geo-
graphically isolated, and therefore certainly are not subspecies of the same species. The
two taxa clearly differ by having a shorter or longer apical wing crossband. Male termi-
nalia show certain differences in the structure of the left surstylus between dissected
males of H. gyrans from Spain and H. tristis from Italy (fig. 2, 4 and 5, 4), as shown
411European Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae), with a New Species from Switzerland…
in the key to species. As only a single male has been dissected of each of H. gyrans and
H. tristis, the ranges of variability remain unknown. Study of the Anacampta unimacu-
lata type shows that it does not differ morphologically from Spanish O. gyrans, which
is considered here the senior synonym. However, as the syntypes of H. gyrans from
Croatia have not been dissected yet, there is a small chance that they might be non-
conspecific with Spanish specimens.
Herina lacustris (Meigen, 1826)
Ortalis lacustris Meigen, 1826; Herina lacustris: Se´guy (1934), Hennig (1939). — Herina nigrina var. appro-
ximata Villeneuve, 1921 (type locality: “Tunisia, A¿n-Draham”).
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type. Lectotype { O. lacustris: “Meigen \ 2411 40”, “lacustris”, “2214”,
“LECTOTYPE”, “Lectotypus { / Ortalis / lacustris Meigen, 1826 / desig. B. Merz 2001” (MNHNP)
(examined). Syntypes Herina nigrina var. approximata [not located; not examined]. Non-type. France:
“Su�dostfrankreich / Mtgn. de Lure / Lauzon-Tal / b. Montlaux / 500 m, 12.08.1985”, {, idem, “Mgne de
Lure / Cruis”, 6–7.09.1996, 2 {, 2 },” (Schacht); “Su�d-Frankreich / Corbie´res / Umgb. Albas / 400 m”,
412 E. P. Kameneva
Fig. 2. Herina gyrans, non-type {: 1 — habitus, left; 2 — mesonotum and abdomen, dorsal; 3 — head, left;
4 — epandrium, posterior; 5 — phallus, fragment from medial portion.
Ðèñ. 2. Herina gyrans, íåòèïîâîé {: 1 — îáùèé âèä, ñëåâà; 2 — ñðåäíåñïèíêà è áðþøêî, ñâåðõó; 3 —
ãîëîâà ñëåâà; 4 — ýïàíäðèé, ñçàäè; 5 — ôàëëþñ, ôðàãìåíò ñðåäíåé ÷àñòè.
idem, “Umgb. Albas / 500 m”, 2.08.1980, 2 }, 6.08.1980, {, “Albas / 400 m / 7–8.08.1980”, 3 {, 2 }
(Lukasch) (ZSSM); “Douelle (Lot), {, }, 06.–08.1935, {, }, “Le Cariol, Lot”, 23.07.1934, { (Lhomme)
(ZMHB); Portugal: “Portugal / Hoffmannsegg S.”, “Lusitan. Hoffsg.”, “2792”, 2 } (ZMHB); SW Portugal,
Estremadura, pine woods near Janas between Estoril and Casceus, 27.07.1970, 10 {, 2 } (Pronk) (RMNH);
Spain: Pr. Aragon, JACA, Rio Aragon, 12–14.07.1981, 5 {, 2 } (Pottier) (RBINH); Pr. Cadiz, Hozgarganta-
Tal bei Jimena, 200 m, 17.07.1979, { (Schacht) (ZSSM). Non-European. Algeria: “La Goix”, }, (“Herina
approximata Vill. det. Soo´s }) (TAU); Morocco: “Baie de Tanger”, 23.05–10.06.1966, { (Francois)
(RBINH); Tunisia: “Babouch”, { (“Herina approximata Vill. det. Soo´s {”) (TAU).
No t e s. The species has been recorded for the first time from Spain based on
material listed above (Carles-Tolra´, Kameneva, in press). First records from Algeria and
Morocco.
Herina lugubris (Meigen, 1826)
Ortalis lugubris Meigen, 1826. — Ortalis lugens Meigen, 1826. — Ortalis afflicta Meigen, 1830 (unnecessary
replacement name for Ortalis lugens Meigen). — Herina longistylata Rivosecchi, 1992; Kameneva (2000)
(synonymized by Merz, 2002).
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type. Holotype { O. lugubris: [no locality] “Meigen \ 2422, 20”, “lugubris”,
“2227”, “LECTOTYPE”, “Holotypus { Ortalis lugubris Meigen, 1826 desig. B. Merz 2001” (MNHNP);
Lectotype { O. lugens: [no locality] “Meigen”, “Ortalis afflicta”, “LECTOTYPE”, “Lectotypus { Ortalis
lugens Meigen, 1826 desig. B. Merz 2001”, “Herina lugubris Mg. det B. Merz 2001” (MNHNP);
Paralectotype { O. lugens: [no locality] “Meigen \ 2419, 40”, “Ortalis afflicta (lugens)”, “Paralectotypus {
Ortalis lugens Meigen, 1826 desig. B. Merz 2001”, “Herina lugubris Mg. det B. Merz 2001” (MNHNP);
Non-type. France: Blerrffe, 29.07.1905, { (Bequaert); Vendee, lle d’Yeu, 2/19.08.1950, 7 {, 3 } (Janssens)
(RBINH); “Gall. [ia] mer. [idionalis] Charb. [?]”, “2790”, “dissoluta / n.” (ZMHB); Italy: Triest, 26.06.
[year?] 2 }; 13.09. [year?] }; 9.10. [year?], 2 } (ZSSM); [Campania: ]“Cilents Geb. [Valle Cilento] /
Montano Attilo [Montano Antilia]”, 27.09.1966, 4 { (Hennig) (SMNS); Carsoli — 10 km N, flowering
413European Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae), with a New Species from Switzerland…
Fig. 3. Herina gyrans, holotype } Anacampta unimaculata (NHMW): 1 — head, left; 2 — wing; 3 — abdomen
and aculeus (exposed, dry, partially shriveled).
Ðèñ. 3. Herina gyrans, ãîëîòèï } Anacampta unimaculata (NHMW): 1 — ãîëîâà, ñëåâà; 2 — êðûëî; 3 —
áðþøêî è ëåçâèå ÿéöåêëàäà (âûòÿíóòî íàðóæó; ñóõîå, ÷àñòè÷íî ñìîðùåíî).
meadow, 42°13N, 12°59E”, 4.08.1988, { (Barta´k) (CMB); Paestum, riv. Solofrone, 14.08.1963, { (RBINH);
Portugal: beach near Lameiras NW of Lisbon, 20.07.1970, {; SW Portugal, Estremadura, pine woods near
Janas between Estoril and Casceus, 27.07.1970, 2 } (Pronk) (RMNH); Spain: “Andalus.[ia] / Stauding.[er]”,
“Coll. / H. Loew”, {, } (ZMHB); Pr. Cuenca, Rio Jucar-Tal, bei Huelamo, 1200 m, 24.07.1979, }
(Schacht) (ZSSM); Villada, pine wood, 42°07'N, 1°54'E, 500 m, 6.07.1990, { (Barta´k) (CMB).
No t e s. Merz (2002) listed material from France, Portugal and Spain and noted
that this species also occurs in England and mainland Italy; he also (2002) showed that
most West European records listed under “H. lugubris” actually were H. rivosecchii
except for the material from the British Islands, which is H. lugubris.
Herina nigrina (Meigen, 1826)
Musca germinationis Rossi, 1790, unavailable n.: preocc., nec Musca germinationis Linnaeus, 1758, (see
Thompson, Pont, 1994); Herina germinationis: Rondani (1869); Se´guy (1934); Hennig (1939); Soo´s (1984);
Merz (2002); Kameneva, Greve Jensen (2004). — Ortalis nigrina Meigen, 1826; Herina nigrina: Schiner
(1864); Becker (1902; 1905); Aartsen, Beuk (2002): the Netherlands.
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type. Syntypes Ortalis nigrina: { [Switzerland:] “Genf” [=Geneva], “nigrina
/ coll. Winthem”, “nigrina / Genf” [original Winthem’s or Meigen’s label] (NHMW); }: [Switzerland:]
“nigrina / Genf”, “2223” and “LECTOTYPE” (apparently, Hennig’s designation] (MNHNP). Non-type.
Austria: “Admont / 27930 | Sammlung / Dr. Th. Becker”, {, 2 }, 1 specimen without abdomen (ZMHB);
“Wien / 8.40 / Schiner”, “Coll. / H. Loew”, 2 } (ZMHB); Sulzgau, along river, 47°33'N, 13°11'E,
30.07.1988, } (“Herina germinationis det. Martinek”) (Barta´k) (CMB). Bulgaria: Kotel, 42°55'N / 26°24'E,
21.07.1987, { (Barta´k) (ZSSM); Croatia: “Dalmatia / Arbe”, 06.1914, } (Maidl) (NHMW); “Kroatien /
40008”, “Delnice”, 17.08.1894, } (Becker) (ZMHB), France: Haute Savoie, Cheus-le-Pont”, 24.07.1949, {
(Chesquiere) (RBINH); Germany: Baden-Wu�rttemberg: “Wu�rttemberg / v. Roser / 1872–75”, {, 4 };
Stuttgart, 1902, {, } (Heller); “Degenfeld N. N. O. 1.0 km Eierberg, Kr. Schw., Gmu�nd, 650 m”, 29.07.1975
{ (Grab) (SMNS); Bavaria: “Gg. Necker / Bavaria / Krs. Kelheim / Sendharlenden”, 25.07.1969, {
(ZSSM); “Ober-Bayern, FFB, Scho�ngeising, 550 m“: ”Vorweiler“, 28.07.1987, }, 23.08.1987, }; “Ja�gerein-
fang”, 16.08.198, }, ”U. Birken-Eintang“, 28.06.1989”, }; “Alter Eintang”, 20.07.1990, } (Schacht); “Ober-
Bayern, Alpen / Karwendel-Gebirge / Forein-Alm 1400- / 1800 m”, 2.07.1999, } idem, 3.08.1999, 3 }
(Schacht) (ZSSM); “Tegernsee / St. Quirin”, 07.1937, } (Thomala); “Reichh[?ut].”, “Coll. / H. Loew”, }
(ZMHB); Sachsen: “Wesnig / Jul. 57”, Coll. / H. Loew“, }; “Waisnix [?Wessnig] / Jul. 55”, “Coll. / H. Lo-
ew” 1 specimen (abdomen missing) (ZMHB); Liechtenstein: 3.07.1935, { (Lindner) (SMNS); Romania:
“Carpathes / Azuga-Valachie / Montadon / 50849”, } (coll. Becker) (ZMHB); Switzerland: Canton Geneva,
Chancy, 350 m, 25.07.2004, 13 } (Kameneva, S. Korneyev and V. Korneyev) (SIZK); Spain: Huesca,
Bonansa Alt., nr. Port de Suert, 1100 m, at light, 29.07.1981, {, } (Sijstermans) (RMNH).
No t e s. The broadly used name Herina germinationis goes back to Rondani (1869),
whose concept of Rossi’s name was universally accepted in European literature of the
1930–2000s, including the Ulidiidae chapter of the 1st edition of Fauna Europaea. As
primary homonymy of Musca germinationis Linnaeus, 1758 and Musca germinationis
Rossi, 1790 was discovered (Thompson, Pont, 1994), the latter name is unavailable,
and its junior synonym Ortalis nigrina Meigen was accepted as the valid name (van
Aartsen, Beuk, 2002). No valid designation of Ortalis nigrina lectotypes in the litera-
ture has been ever published, so I consider both Meigen’s specimens deposited in Paris
and Vienna to be syntypes. First records from Bulgaria and Liechtenstein.
Herina oscillans (Meigen, 1826)
Ortalis oscillans Meigen, 1826. — Herina oscillans: Schiner (1864): Austria; Becker (1910): France (Corsica),
Algeria; Se´guy (1934): Belgium, France (mainland); Hennig (1939): England, Italy (Bolzano, Venice and
Trieste). — Ortalis apicalis Zetterstedt, 1849: Sweden (Gottland); Hennig, 1939: synonymy with oscillans. —
Herina schlueteri Becker, 1913 syn. n.: Morocco; Kameneva, Greve Jensen (2004): Cyprus, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Spain (Baleares).
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type: Holotype { Ortalis oscillans: “oscil- / lans”, “Meigen \ 2419 / 40”
[paper circle], “2218”. “Lectotype” [red label] (MNHNP). Syntypes {, } H. schlueteri: [Morocco:] “1899 /
Tanger”, “Sammlung / Dr. Th. Becker”, “schlu�teri / Beck.”, “Typus” [red label] (ZMHB). Non-type.
Cyprus: Lemesos 7 km SW, Salt lake, E shore, 8.04.2002, {, 3 } (Rohac
�
ek) (SZMO); Lamassal, 9.04.1951,
2 {; Akrotiri Bay, 12.04.1950, }; Sermasoyia Hills, 27.04.1951, { (Mavromoustakis) (RBINH); France:
“Hye`res / 48519. V”, 6 {, 5 }; “Arles / 48519. V” [note in the collection manuscript catalogue:
“Mittelmeerku�ste bei Nizza”], “Sammlung / Dr. Th. Becker”, {, } (ZMHB); Germany: Bavaria mer.
414 E. P. Kameneva
Ammersee, Wartaweil, 16.06.1947, 4 { (Forster) (ZSSM); Greece: Corfu: “50184. V” (Strobl) (ZMHB);
Hungary: “Zamardi, parti, homokbucka´s”, 21.05.1953, 23 {, 23 } (HMNH); idem, 24.06.1953, { (Miha´lyi),
Kiskunaa´gi N. P., Fu�lo´phaza, homokbucka´s, 22.06.1978, } (Soo´s) (TAU); Italy: [Riviera]: “Alassio / 48405.
V”, {, } (ZMHB); Spain: Mallorca, Arenal, 06.1957, { (Bequaert) (RBINH).
No t e s. This species had been previously recorded as “Herina schlueteri” from
Cyprus, Spain, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary and Italy (Kameneva, Greve
Jensen, 2004) based on material compared with the type of H. schlueteri alone. Further
study of the type of Ortalis oscillans has shown that the types of both nominal species
types are certainly conspecific, and the synonymy suspected by Hennig (1939) is con-
firmed. Furthermore, both type specimens possess a triangular widened palpus, the
character that differentiates H. oscillans from other Herina species, and it strongly
resembles palpi shape in the tribe Cephaliini. The two syntypes of H. schlueteri presum-
ably deposited in the ZISP collection have not been examined yet.
Herina paludum (Falle´n, 1820)
Hennig (1939): England, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Sweden; Egypt; Soo´s (1957): Austria, Hungary,
Romania. Nowakowsky (1991): Poland. Merz (1996): Switzerland. Martinek (1997): Czech Republic,
Slovakia. Martinek (1999): Germany.
Ma t e r i a l e x am i n e d. Austria: Salzburg-Parsch, 20.08.1963, } (Bahig) (ZSSM); France:
“Su�dostfrankreich, Mgne de Lure”, 1700 m, 5–7.09.1996, 2 { (Schacht) (ZSSM); Germany: Bavaria: “Ober-
Bayern, FFB, Scho�ngeising, 550 m, Ja�gereinfang”, 16.08.1987, } (Schacht); “Bavaria mer., Steinebach, a.
Wo�rthsee”, 15.07.1949, } (Daniel) (ZSSM); Baden-Wu�rttemberg: “Wu�rttemberg / v. Roser / 1872–75” {,
3 } (SMNS); Greece: Makedonia: Kilkis: Skra, Koupa, 5.06.2002, 9 {, } (Kameneva and V. Korneyev)
(SIZK); Hungary: M. Szeget, 3.08.1903, { (Uhl), (“Herina paludum Fall. det. Soo´s {); ”Sza´szka Ilngow,
Kriston”, } (“Herina paludum Fall. det. Soo´s }”) (TAU); Italy: “Su�d-Tirol, St.-Martin, 2 km sdl.”
[Bolzano: San Martino 12 km NNE of Merano], 10.08.1969, } (Haller) (SMNS); Slovenia: Jesenice,
19.06.1975, } (Zwo�lfer) (“Herina paludum Fall. Lindner det.”) (SMNS).
No t e s. First record from Greece and Slovenia.
Herina palustris (Meigen, 1826)
Hennig (1939): England, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Sweden; Soo´s (1957): Austria, Slovakia,
Slovenia; Nowakowsky (1991): Poland; Merz (1996): Switzerland. Roha´c
�
ek (2006): Czech Republic.
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type. Syntypes {, } Ortalis palustris: [Germany:] “palustris”, “Meigen \ 2419
/ 40” [paper circle], “2215”. “Lectotype” [red label on { only] (MNHNP); Syntype } Ortalis palustris:
[Germany:] “palustris / coll. Wiedemann”, “O. palustris M.” [Meigen’s handwriting] (NHMW); Non-type.
Germany: “Berlin / Ruthe”, {, } (ZMHB); Hungary: “Kiskunsa´gi N. P., Agasegyha´za, homokbucka´s”,
20.06.1978, {, } (Soo´s) (HMNH); Spain: Valencia, El Saler, 21/31.03.1964, } (Verbeke) (RBINH);
Switzerland: Canton Geneva, Chancy, 350 m, 25.07.2004, 8 {, 23 } (Kameneva, S. and V. Korneyev)
(SIZK); Russia: “Kalinin” [= Tver’], Dmitrovo vill., 9.07.1936, {, } (E. Smirnov) (ZMUM); Ukraine: Kyiv
Region: 70 km NW of Kyiv, Spartak Railway Station, 25.07.1984, } (V. Korneyev); Kyiv, vicinity: Mrygi,
50°15,822' N, 30°34,018' E, 22.07.2006, 55 {, 60 } (Kameneva, V. Korneyev) (SIZK).
No t e s. The species has been recorded for the first time from Spain based on
material listed above (Carles-Tolra´, Kameneva, in press).
Herina parva (Loew, 1864)
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type. Syntypes 5 {, 2 }: [Austria:] “Schneeb. [erg] / Juli [18]55”,
“Coll. H. Loew”; possible syntype {: “Aug. 56 / Kittel”, “Coll. H. Loew” (ZMHB). Non-type. Austria:
Salisburgia [= Saltzburg] Golling [an der Saltzach], 13.07.1916, {, } (Zerny) (NHMW); Tirol: Lermoos,
“19.7. 19273” [im Baignoir (?)], }; Namlos, 2 } (SMNS); Niedero�sterreich: Schneeberg, 6.06.1867, {, },
10.06.1867, } (coll. H. Loew); Steiermark: Admont, 2 { (Strobl) (“coll. Duda”), idem, “25788” [im
Gefange] 25.06.1890 (“Sammlung Dr. Th. Becker”); Ka�rnten: “Karnth.”, 3.06.1867, {, } (coll. H. Loew)
(ZMHB); France: Haute-Savoie: “Chamonix[-Mont-Blanc] 61244. VII”, “Sammlung Dr. Th. Becker”, 3 }
(ZMHB); Germany: Bavaria: “St. Veit”, 25.07.1907, 2 }, “Coll. Duda” (ZMHB); “Ober-Bayern, Alpen,
Karwendel-Gebirge, Forein-Alm, 1400–1800 m, 2.07.1999, {, idem, 20.07.1999, {, {, idem, 3.08.1999, }
(Schacht), idem, Karwendel, Schu�ttelkar-Spitze, 2000 m, 10.06.1946 (Daniel), Bayrischzell, 18.06.1946, {
(Geltinger), Ammersee, Wariaweil, 16.06.1947, 2 } (Forster), Ammergauer Berge, Friedei-Gebiet,
415European Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae), with a New Species from Switzerland…
1700–2000 m, 23–30.07.1948, }; Heimgarten, 16.07.1967, 2 { (Dingler) (ZSSM); Spain: Mallorca, Aleudia
bantal, 28.05.–9.06.1956, 25 specimen (Bequaert) (RBINH).
No t e s. This species has been recorded for the first time from Spain (Baleares)
based on material listed above (Carles-Tolra´, Kameneva, in press). It is well represent-
ed in collections from Germany and was listed by Hennig (1939), but omitted in the
Checklist of German Diptera (Martinek, 1999).
Herina rivosecchii Merz, 2002
Herina rivosecchii Merz, 2002: Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland. — Herina lugubris, pro
parte major (misidentification): Hennig (1939); Soo´s (1984), Rivosecchi (1992), Merz (1996), Clements,
Merz (1997).
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Non-type. Croatia: ”Dalmatien, Castelnuovo“, 15.06.1911, { (Spaney-
Schumacher) (ZMHB); France: Lot: Douelle, 07–08.1935, {, } (Lhomme) (ZMHB); Greece: “Corfu“, {,
} (Erber) (DEI); Italy: Lazio: Carsolini, 10 km N of, 42°13' N, 12°50' E, flowering meadow, 4.08.1988, {,
} (Barta´k) (ZSSM); Sicily: Messina, “10.7. Zur. ”, {, } (ZMHB); Montenegro: Buljarica, 19–22.09.1988,
3 { (Miksch) (SMNS); Spain: “Granada, srr. / Nevada, 1200 m”, 18.09.1978, } (Haller) (SMNS);
[?Murcia:] “Casa Blanca”, “477”, } (RBINH); Switzerland: Vaud: Peney, 13.09.1874, } (Tournier)
(RBINH); Canton Geneva, Chancy, 350 m, 25.07.2004, } (Kameneva, S. Korneyev, V. Korneyev) (SIZK).
No t e s. First record from Montenegro.
Herina scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (fig. 4)
Herina scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Herina scutellaris: Hennig (1939): Croatia, Greece, Italy; Soo´s
(1957): Hungary; Roha´c
�
ek (2006): Czech Republic, Slovakia. — Ortalis rufipes Macquart, 1835; Tephronota
rufipes: Se´guy (1934): France. — Herina helvipes Rondani, 1869 (replacement name for O. rufipes Macquart,
nec Herina rufipes Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830).
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type. Syntype (sex?) Ortalis rufipes [France:] destroyed or on loan (?) —
only a pin with folded blue paper rectangle under bottom label “H. rufipes n. Bordeaux” (MHNLille). Bosnia
and Herzegovina: Hutovo Blato-Skrka Lake, 8 km SE Capljina, 11.09.1987, 7 {, 5 } (Mathis) (USNM);
Croatia: “Dalmat / Erber”, “Coll. H. Loew, {, 3 } (ZMHB); Cyprus: Akrotiri, 18.06.1961, 2 {, 2 }
(RBINH); Greece: Corfu, “50185”, “Sammlung Dr. Th. Becker, 05. (year?), 2 } (ZMHB); Italy: Triest,
“40959”, “Sammlung Dr. Th. Becker, } (ZMHB); Romania: “Siebenbu�rgen [Transylvania]”, “38580”,
“Sammlung Dr. Th. Becker”, 10.07. (year?), 2 { (ZMHB); Spain: Valencia, El Saler, 21/31.03.1964, }
(Verbeke) (RBINH). Non-European. Turkey: Ic�el: Mersina, “46654”, “Sammlung Dr. Th. Becker”, 1897, {
(Holtz) (ZMHB).
R ed e s c r i p t i o n. Head 1.5 times as high as long; gena 0.25 times as high as eye;
flagellomere 1 apically narrowed, but blunt, twice as long as wide (fig. 4, 3).
Mesonotum and pleura grey microtrichose; 2 pairs of supraalar and 2 pairs of dorsocen-
tral setae, 8 rows of setulae between latter; scutellum yellow apically, brownish yellow
and white microtrichose at anterior margin (fig. 4, 2). Male terminalia. Surstyli long;
medial surstylus apically bilobate, with one dowel-like prensiseta on apex of each lobe;
lateral surstylus slightly longer than medial, in profile widened at apical one-third, then
narrowed into mesoventrally directed anterior (ventral) lobe (fig. 4, 5). Hypandrium
almost twice as long as wide, with large right gonite apparently bearing no setulae.
Phallus with vestiture uncommon for Herina: basal quarter with regular long triangular
acanthi, middle one-third of length with one row of scale-like, subrectangular acanthi,
subapical quarter with narrow and long triangular acanthi at base, then almost bare,
apex with membranous lobe bearing cluster of short dark microtrichia in narrow pit and
lamp-brush apical structure, bearing numerous fine acanthi to apex (fig. 4, 4). Female
terminalia. Aculeus relatively short: tergosternite 8 less than 3 (2.6–2.8) times as long
as wide and 3 times as long as cerci; ventral lobes inconspicuous, half as long as ter-
gosternite 8, apical tubus not expressed; epiproct slightly shorter than cerci; cerci twice
as long as wide, long oval (fig. 4, 6). Three long spermathecae 5–6 times as loyng as
wide, with spiral wrinkles; narrowed to apex, truncate at base (fig. 4, 7)
416 E. P. Kameneva
No t e s. First record from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Romania and Asian
Turkey. This species has been recorded for the first time from mainland Spain based on
material listed above (Carles-Tolra´, Kameneva, in press).
417European Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae), with a New Species from Switzerland…
Fig. 4. Herina scutellaris: 1 — habitus, left; 2 — head and mesonotum, dorsal; 3 — head, left; 4 — phallus;
5 — epandrium, posterior; 6 — aculeus, ventral (cerci shape drawn based on intact specimen); 7 —
spermathecae.
Ðèñ. 4. Herina scutellaris: 1 — îáùèé âèä, ñëåâà; 2 — ãîëîâà è ñðåäíåñïèíêà, ñâåðõó; 3 — ãîëîâà, ñëåâà;
4 — ôàëëþñ; 5 — ýïàíäðèé, ñçàäè; 6 — ëåçâèå ÿéöåêëàäà, âåíòðàëüíî (ôîðìà öåðêîâ íàðèñîâàíà ñ
äðóãîãî, íåâñêðûòîãî ýêçåìïëÿðà); 7 — ñïåðìàòåêè.
Herina tristis (Meigen, 1826) (fig. 5–6)
Ortalis tristis Meigen, 1826; Becker (1902); Tephronota tristis: Se´guy (1934): France; Herina tristis: Hennig
(1939), Rivosecchi (1995): Italy. — Ortalis bifasciata Loew, 1858.
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed. Type. Syntype } Ortalis tristis: [unknown country of origin:] “tristis”,
“Meigen \ [label lower side not examined]” [paper circle], “2222”. “Lectotype” [red label] (MNHNP).
Syntype { O. bifasciata: [Italy:] “Sicilia / Mann”, “Coll. H. Loew”, “Type [red printed label]”, “bifa- / sciata
/ Lw.”, “Tephro- / nota / Lw.”, “Offenbar echter Typus von Tephronota bifasciata Loew / Hennig”
(ZMHB). Non-type. France: Vendee, Ile d’Yeu, 2/19.08.1950, } (Janssens) (RBINH); Italy: “Calabria”,
06.1893, { (NHMW); idem, 2 } (DEI); Sicily, “M. Nebrodici, Biviere di Cesaro´”, 1250–1350 m,
30.07–7.08.1961, { (dissected), } (dissected) (van der Goot) (SIZK).
418 E. P. Kameneva
Fig. 5. Herina tristis: 1 — habitus of female, dorsal; 2 — head, left; 3 — male abdomen, dorsal; 4 —
epandrium, posterior; 5 — same, right (phallus detached).
Ðèñ. 5. Herina tristis: 1 — îáùèé âèä ñàìêè, ñâåðõó; 2 — ãîëîâà, ñëåâà; 3 — áðþøêî ñàìöà, ñâåðõó;
4 — ýïàíäðèé, ñçàäè; 5 — òî æå, ñïðàâà (ôàëëþñ óäàëåí).
Rede s c r i p t i o n. Head almost 1.5 times as high as long; flagellomere 1 apically
acute (fig. 5, 2). Mesonotum and pleura gray microtrichose; 2 pairs of supraalar and 2
pairs of dorsocentral setae, 8 rows of setulae between latter; scutellum black to brown,
grey microtrichose (fig. 5, 1). Wing pattern as on fig. 5, 1, apical band joined to costal
vein; cell bcu closed with sinuate vein, with triangular posteroapical lobe. Male termi-
nalia. Surstyli strongly elongate and apically bilobate, with spurious, strongly sclerotized
lobes, 3 on left and 2 on right surstylus (fig. 5, 4–5); one prensiseta on medial lobe and
another at base of mesally curved anteroventral lobe. Phallus with regular (long trian-
gular) acanthi over entire length. Female terminalia. Aculeus comparatively long: ter-
gosternite 8 five times as long as wide and 7 times as long as cerci; ventral lobes short,
0.3 times as long as tergosternite 8 (fig. 6, 2), apical tubus wrinkled, narrowed; cerci
slightly longer than wide, rounded pentagonal (fig. 6, 3). Three subspherical or mush-
room-like spermathecae with pitted or papillose surface (fig. 6, 4).
No t e s. This species has been very briefly redescribed by Becker (1902) and part-
ly figured by Hennig (1939): Textfig. 22, fig. 76 and Rivosecchi (1995): fig. 37. I there-
fore give more detailed pictures of the specimens from Sicily. See discussion for
H. gyrans above.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to Bernhard Merz and Gary Steck for reading this manuscript and
useful critical comments and to Valery A. Korneyev for preparation of digital photographs and detailed study
of some type specimens in Paris and Lille on my request. Specimens studied were borrowed or examined
through the kindness of the following collection curators:
Miroslav Barta´k, Prague (CMB); Joachim Ziegler (DEI, then ZMHB); La´szlo Papp (HMNH);
Bernhard Merz (MHNG); Pascal De Bleeckere (MHNLille); Peter Sehnal (NHMW); Christophe Daugeron
419European Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae), with a New Species from Switzerland…
Fig. 6. Herina tristis, }: 1 — abdominal sternites, ventral (ovipositor detached); 2 — aculeus, ventral; 3 —
aculeus apex, enlarged, ventral; 4 — spermathecae.
Ðèñ. 6. Herina tristis, }: 1 — áðþøíûå ñòåðíèòû, âåíòðàëüíî (ÿéöåêëàä óäàëåí); 2 — ëåçâèå ÿéöåêëàäà,
âåíòðàëüíî; 3 — âåðøèíà ëåçâèÿ ÿéöåêëàäà, âåíòðàëüíî (óâåëè÷åíî); 4 — ñïåðìàòåêè.
and Cedric Siebold (NMHNP); Jan Jez
�
ek (NMP); Patrick Grootaert and Pol Limbourg (RBINH); Kaas
van Achterberg (RMNH); Hans-Peter Tschorsnig (SMNS); Jindr
�
ich Roha´c
�
ek (SZMO); Amnon Freidberg
(TAU); Allen L. Norrbom and David Furth (USNM); Bradley Sinclair (ZFIB); Andrei Ozerov and Anatoly
Shatalkin (ZMUM); Marion Kotrba and Wolfgang Schacht (ZSSM).
I greatly appreciate the invaluable help from La´szlo Papp, Bernhard Merz, Lita Greve Jensen, Despina
Vokou, F. Christian Thompson, Allen L. Norrbom, and Joachim Ziegler, who made possible my visits to
Budapest, Geneva, Thessaloniki, Washington, Vienna and Berlin in 1999–2002.
This paper is a part of a study supported by travel grants from the Curtis Sabrosky Fund (USNM &
SEL BARC USDA, Washington, D. C., U. S. A.) and the Ernst Mayr Fund (Cambridge University,
Cambridge, Ma., U. S. A.) in 2001, and by the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (Bonn, Germany)
stipend in 2002. A collecting trip to Greece in 2002 was funded by the Fauna Europaea project through the
kindness of Thomas Pape.
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421European Herina (Diptera, Ulidiidae), with a New Species from Switzerland…
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