New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida)
Fish leeches collected in the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea were examined. Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840) was recorded for the first time from the ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta (Osteichthyes, Labridae), marine bream Diplodus vulgaris (Osteichthyes, Sparidae) and the grouper...
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
2010
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| Cite this: | New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) / A. Oktener, S.Yu. Utevsky // Вестник зоологии. — 2010. — Т. 44, № 4. — С. 373–376. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ. |
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| citation_txt | New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) / A. Oktener, S.Yu. Utevsky // Вестник зоологии. — 2010. — Т. 44, № 4. — С. 373–376. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ. |
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| description | Fish leeches collected in the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea were examined. Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840) was recorded for the first time from the ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta (Osteichthyes, Labridae), marine bream Diplodus vulgaris (Osteichthyes, Sparidae) and the grouper Epinephelus aeneus (Osteichthyes, Serranidae) from aquiculture. The leeches of this species were found in the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara on the body surface, in the mouth and gill cavities of their hosts. Leeches identified as Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) were collected from the thornback ray Raja clavata (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae) in the Black Sea.
Исследованы рыбьи пиявки, собранные в Эгейском, Мраморном и Черном морях. Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840) впервые указана для губана — Labrus bergylta (Osteichthyes, Labridae), морского леща Diplodus vulgaris (Osteichthyes, Sparidae) и групера — Epinephelus aeneus (Osteichthyes, Serranidae) из аквакультуры. Пиявки этого вида были обнаружены в Эгейском и Мраморном морях на поверхности тела, в ротовой и жаберной полостях своих хозяев. В Черном море с морской лисицы Raja clavata (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae) были собраны пиявки, относящиеся к виду Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758).
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UDC 595.143
NEW INFORMATION ON THE HOSTS
AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE MARINE FISH LEECHES
TRACHELOBDELLA LUBRICA AND PONTOBDELLA MURICATA
(CLITELLATA, HIRUDINIDA)
A. O�� ktener1, S. Yu. Utevsky2
1 Istanbul Provincial Directorate of Agriculture,
Directorate of Control, Kumkapi Fish Auction Hall, Kumkap, Istanbul, TR–34130 Turkey
E-mail: ahmetoktener@yahoo.com
2 V. N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Kharkiv, 61077 Ukraine
E-mail: sutevsk@univer.kharkov.ua
Received 4 March 2009
Accepted 31 May 2010
New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and
Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida). O ��ktener A., Utevsky S. Yu. — Fish leeches collected in the
Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea were examined. Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)
was recorded for the first time from the ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta (Osteichthyes, Labridae), marine
bream Diplodus vulgaris (Osteichthyes, Sparidae) and the grouper Epinephelus aeneus (Osteichthyes,
Serranidae) from aquiculture. The leeches of this species were found in the Aegean Sea and the Sea of
Marmara on the body surface, in the mouth and gill cavities of their hosts. Leeches identified as
Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) were collected from the thornback ray Raja clavata (Chondrichthyes,
Rajidae) in the Black Sea.
Ke y wo r d s: Aegean Sea, Sea of Marmara, Black Sea, Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida, Piscicolidae,
parasites.
Íîâûå ñâåäåíèÿ î õîçÿåâàõ è ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè ìîðñêèõ ðûáüèõ ïèÿâîê Trachelobdella lubrica è
Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida). Oêòåíåð À., Óòåâñêèé Ñ. Þ. — Èññëåäîâàíû ðûáüè
ïèÿâêè, ñîáðàííûå â Ýãåéñêîì, Ìðàìîðíîì è ×åðíîì ìîðÿõ. Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)
âïåðâûå óêàçàíà äëÿ ãóáàíà — Labrus bergylta (Osteichthyes, Labridae), ìîðñêîãî ëåùà Diplodus vulgaris
(Osteichthyes, Sparidae) è ãðóïåðà — Epinephelus aeneus (Osteichthyes, Serranidae) èç àêâàêóëüòóðû.
Ïèÿâêè ýòîãî âèäà áûëè îáíàðóæåíû â Ýãåéñêîì è Ìðàìîðíîì ìîðÿõ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè òåëà, â
ðîòîâîé è æàáåðíîé ïîëîñòÿõ ñâîèõ õîçÿåâ.  ×åðíîì ìîðå ñ ìîðñêîé ëèñèöû Raja clavata
(Chondrichthyes, Rajidae) áûëè ñîáðàíû ïèÿâêè, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê âèäó Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus,
1758).
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: Ýãåéñêîå ìîðå, Ìðàìîðíîå ìîðå, ×åðíîå ìîðå, Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida,
Piscicolidae, ïàðàçèòû.
Introduction
Fish leeches affect the health of their hosts largely through blood-feeding activities. Piscicolids can be
vectors of pathogenic protozoans. Both freshwater and marine fish leeches are known to transmit haemoflagellates
of the genera Trypanosoma Grube, 1843 and Cryptobia Linnaeus, 1758 and the intracellular haemogregarines
and piroplasmae to their fish hosts (Burreson, 1995). Nevertheless, marine fish leeches of the eastern
Mediterranean and the Black Sea are insufficiently explored. Despite some studies, e. g., H. Ergu �ven and
A. Candan (1992), Sag
�
lam et al. (2003) and A. Akmirza (2004), the marine piscicolid fauna of Turkey still
awaits a thorough inventory.
Material and methods
Leeches were found on various fishes in Turkish coastal waters. The ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta
Ascanius, 1767 was caught by gill net from the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara; the common two-banded seabream
Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), by gill net from Torba LimanI, the Aegean Sea, (37°04' N,
Vestnik zoologii, 44(4): 373–376, 2010
27°20' E); the dusky grouper Epinephelus aeneus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) was bought from a farm at
Akbu�k, the Aegean Sea (37°22' N, 27°26' E). Pontobdelline leeches collected by fishermen from the thornback
ray Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 in the western Black Sea were also examined. Altogether 85 fish individuals
were examined for ectoparasites in summer 2006 (tabl. 1). Leeches were preserved in 70% ethanol and
identified using descriptions and keys compiled by Llewellyn (1966), Epshtein (1973) and Sawyer (1986). The
leech specimens collected are deposited in the personal collection of A. O �ktener (Provincial Directorate of
Agriculture) and the collection of the Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, Karazin National University
of Kharkiv.
Results and discussion
Seven leech specimens from the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara were assigned
to the species Trachelobdella lubrica. Three piscicolids collected in the Black Sea were
identified as Pontobdella muricata. Host data and quantitative characteristics of infection
are presented in table 1.
PISCICOLIDAE
Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840)
Ex t e r n a l c h a r a c t e r s a nd mea s u r emen t s. The external characters (fig. 1)
of the examined specimens are in agreement with the description provided by Epshtein
(1973: fig. 1, p. 429). The length of the specimens varies from 5.5 mm to 10.8 mm (n = 4).
374 A. O�ktener, S. Yu. Utevsky
Fig. 1. Trachelobdella lubrica collected in the Aegean Sea.
Ðèñ. 1. Trachelobdella lubrica, îáíàðóæåííàÿ â Ýãåéñêîì ìîðå.
Fig. 2. Pontobdella muricata collected in the Black Sea.
Ðèñ. 2. Pontobdella muricata, îáíàðóæåííàÿ â ×åðíîì ìîðå.
Fig. 3. The anterior end of a specimen of Pontobdella muricata from the Black Sea. The marginal fringe can
be seen on the oral sucker.
Ðèñ. 3. Ïåðåäíèé êîíåö òåëà îäíîãî èç îñîáè Pontobdella muricata èç ×åðíîãî ìîðÿ. Íà ïåðåäíåé ïðèñîñêå
âèäíà îòîðî÷êà.
The fifth specimen is hard to measure as it was distorted due to fixation in strong ethanol.
However, its size falls in that range. The coloration is nearly missing, only small dots can
be discernable on the dorsal surface of the urosome. Neither eyes nor ocelli can be found.
The body is distinctly divided into the trachelosome and the urosome. The trachelosome
is slender while the urosome looks inflated and filled with the blood. Pulsatile vesicles
can be found in some of the specimens. If present, individual vesicles are missing
because of a severe contraction and distortion of the body. The mid-body segment con-
sists of three annuli, the further subdivision of the annuli cannot be traced. The shape
of the caudal sucker is very characteristic: it is contracted and faces directly posteriorly.
D i s t r i b u t i o n a nd ho s t s. Trachelobdella lubrica resides in the gill chambers of
a number of teleost fishes in warm temperate and tropical seas around the world. This
species has been recorded from various fish hosts of the families Serranidae, Priacanthidae,
Pomacentridae, Sciaenidae, Scorpaenidae etc. (Sawyer, 1986; Sag
�
lam et al., 2003;
Williams et al., 1994; Garce´s, 1995). Trachelobdella lubrica occurs in the Mediterranean
and Arabian Sea, coastal waters of west coast of Africa, South Africa, Caribbean, South
Carolina, Australia and in the vicinity of the Hawaii Islands (Epshtein, 1973; Sawyer,
1986).
Rema r k s. Three species of marine fish leeches have been already reported from
Turkey (O�ktener, 2005). Pontobdella muricata Linnaeus, 1758 was collected on Raja sp.
from the Sea of Marmara by Ergu�ven and Candan (1992) and on Torpedo marmorata and
Raja clavata from the Aegean Sea by Sag
�
lam et al. (2003); Pontobdella loricata (Harding,
1924) from Trachinus draco in the Aegean Sea by Akmirza (2004); Trachelobdella lubri-
ca was recorded from Scorpaena porcus, Scorpaena scrofa in the Aegean Sea by Sag
�
lam
et al. (2003). In our study, T. lubrica was recorded for the first time from Labrus bergyl-
ta, Diplodus vulgaris and Epinephelus aeneus.
Trachelobdella lubrica has a wide, circumtropical range and is parasitic on many fish
species. More studies should be done to compare biology, life cycles and taxonomical sta-
tuses of the great diversity of populations of this species
PISCICIOLIDAE
Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ex t e r n a l c h a r a c t e r s a nd mea s u r emen t s. The length of the two
speciemens are 90 and 125 mm. The coloration is almost missing except for minute
black dots scattered about the body surface (fig. 2). Eyes are not present. The oral suck-
er bears a marginal fringe (fig. 3). Though pontobdelline leeches usually have the very
distinct annulation, it is impossible to count annuli of mid-body segments in the two
specimens because of poor fixation. However, we still assign the specimens to
Pontobdella muricata based on the body shape, large papillae, marginal fringe and bio-
geographical considerations (see below).
375New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches…
Tab l e 1. Host data, quantitative characteristics of infection and localities of fish leeches found in Turkish coastal
waters
Ò à á ëèö à 1. Äàííûå î õîçÿåâàõ, êîëè÷åñòâåííûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè èíâàçèè è ìåñòà íàõîäîê ïèÿâîê èç
ïðèáðåæíûõ âîä Òóðöèè
Trachelobdella lubrica
Epinephelus aeneus – 3 1 2 2 33.3 Akbu�k, Aegean Sea
Labrus bergylta gill cavity 17 2 2 1 11.7 Sea of Marmara
Diplodus vulgaris mouth/gill
cavity
53 3 3 1 5.5 Torba Limani, Aegean Sea
Pontobdella muricata
Raja clavata body 12 2 3 1.5 16.6 Black Sea
Host Site
Number
of hosts
examined
Number
of hosts
infected
Number
of leeches
collected
Mean
intensity
Prevalence,
%
Locality
Di s t r i b u t i o n a nd ho s t s. According to Sawyer (1986), P. muricata is known
from the Mediterranean and Black Sea, the north-eastern Atlantic to Spitzbergen and
southern Greenland. The hosts of P. muricata include many species of rays and some-
times plaice (Llewellyn, 1966). It is the only marine fish leech recorded from the Black
Sea. Obviously, the occurrence of P. muricata in that part of the world should be stud-
ied in detail.
We are very grateful to Andrei Utevsky for preparing the pictures.
Akmirza A. Parasite fauna of the greater weever (Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758) // Acta Adriatica. — 2004. —
45, N 1. — P. 35–41.
Burreson E. M. Phylum Annelida: Hirudinea as Vectors and Disease Agents // Fish Diseases and Disorders.
Vol I. Protozoan and Metazoan Infections / Cab International, 1995. — P. 599–629.
Epshtein V. M. New information on the structure and, geographic distribution and hosts of the marine tropical
leech Trachelobdella lubrica (Piscicolidae) // Parazitologiya. — 1973. — 7, N 5. — C. 427–436. — Russian :
Ýïøòåéí Â. Ì. Íîâûå ñâåäåíèÿ î ñòðîåíèè, ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîì ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè è õîçÿåâàõ
òðîïè÷åñêîé ìîðñêîé ïèÿâêè Trachelobdella lubrica (Piscicolidae) // Ïàðàçèòîëîãèÿ.
Ergu�ven H., Candan A. A parasitic Hirudinea (Pontobdella muricata Linnaeus) at Raja sp. in Marmara Sea //
Istanbul Univ., J. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. — 1992. — 2. — P. 1–4.
Garce´s B. H. A. Primer informe de Trachelobdella lubrica (Piscicolidae) en Sciaenops ocellatus (Sciaenidae) //
Revista Pradepesca. — 1995. — 6/7. — P. 54–55.
Llewellyn L. C. Pontobdellinae (Piscicolidae: Hirudinea) in the British Museum (Natural History), with a review
of the subfamily // The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zool. Ser. — 1966. — 14,
N 7. — P. 391–438.
O�ktener A. A checklist of parasitic helminths reported from sixty-five species of marine fish from Turkey including
two new records of monogeneans // Zootaxa. — 2005. — 1063. — P. 33–52.
Sag
�
lam N., Oguz M. C., Celik E. S. et al. Pontobdella muricata and Trachelobdella lubrica (Hirudinea:
Piscicolidae) on some marine fish in the Dardanelles, Turkey // J. Marine Biology Association of United
Kingdom. — 2003. — 83. — P. 1315–1316.
Sawyer R. T. Leech biology and behaviour. — Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1986. — Vol. 2. — 374 p.
Williams E. H., Bunkley-Williams L., Burreson E. M. Some new record of marine and freshwater leeches from
Caribbean, southeastern U. S. A., Eastern Pacific, and Okinawan animals // J. Helminthological Society
of Washington. — 1994. — 61. — P. 133–138.
376 A. O�ktener, S. Yu. Utevsky
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| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-65712 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 0084-5604 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T17:21:58Z |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publisher | Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Oktener, A. Utevsky, S.Yu. 2014-06-30T16:41:58Z 2014-06-30T16:41:58Z 2010 New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) / A. Oktener, S.Yu. Utevsky // Вестник зоологии. — 2010. — Т. 44, № 4. — С. 373–376. — Бібліогр.: 10 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/65712 595.143 Fish leeches collected in the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea were examined. Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840) was recorded for the first time from the ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta (Osteichthyes, Labridae), marine bream Diplodus vulgaris (Osteichthyes, Sparidae) and the grouper Epinephelus aeneus (Osteichthyes, Serranidae) from aquiculture. The leeches of this species were found in the Aegean Sea and the Sea of Marmara on the body surface, in the mouth and gill cavities of their hosts. Leeches identified as Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) were collected from the thornback ray Raja clavata (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae) in the Black Sea. Исследованы рыбьи пиявки, собранные в Эгейском, Мраморном и Черном морях. Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840) впервые указана для губана — Labrus bergylta (Osteichthyes, Labridae), морского леща Diplodus vulgaris (Osteichthyes, Sparidae) и групера — Epinephelus aeneus (Osteichthyes, Serranidae) из аквакультуры. Пиявки этого вида были обнаружены в Эгейском и Мраморном морях на поверхности тела, в ротовой и жаберной полостях своих хозяев. В Черном море с морской лисицы Raja clavata (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae) были собраны пиявки, относящиеся к виду Pontobdella muricata (Linnaeus, 1758). We are very grateful to Andrei Utevsky for preparing the pictures en Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України Вестник зоологии Краткие сообщения New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) Новые сведения о хозяевах и распространении морских рыбьих пиявок Trachelobdella lubrica и Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) Oktener, A. Utevsky, S.Yu. Краткие сообщения |
| title | New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) |
| title_alt | Новые сведения о хозяевах и распространении морских рыбьих пиявок Trachelobdella lubrica и Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) |
| title_full | New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) |
| title_fullStr | New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) |
| title_full_unstemmed | New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) |
| title_short | New Information on the Hosts and Distribution of the Marine Fish Leeches Trachelobdella lubrica and Pontobdella muricata (Clitellata, Hirudinida) |
| title_sort | new information on the hosts and distribution of the marine fish leeches trachelobdella lubrica and pontobdella muricata (clitellata, hirudinida) |
| topic | Краткие сообщения |
| topic_facet | Краткие сообщения |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/65712 |
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