New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran Platystoma
As a result of studies of the signal flies in Iran, 5 species of the genus Platystoma Meigen (P. chrysotoxum Hendel, P. dimidiatum Hendel, P. elegans Hendel, P. pubescens Loew and P. rufipes Meigen) are recorded for the first time for Iranian fauna. В результате изучения мух-сигнальщиц в Иране, 5 ви...
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| Cite this: | New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran / S. Mohamadzade Namin // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 4. — С. 379–382. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ. |
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Mohamadzade Namin, S. 2014-07-03T05:41:52Z 2014-07-03T05:41:52Z 2011 New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran / S. Mohamadzade Namin // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 4. — С. 379–382. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/65822 595.77(55) As a result of studies of the signal flies in Iran, 5 species of the genus Platystoma Meigen (P. chrysotoxum Hendel, P. dimidiatum Hendel, P. elegans Hendel, P. pubescens Loew and P. rufipes Meigen) are recorded for the first time for Iranian fauna. В результате изучения мух-сигнальщиц в Иране, 5 видов рода Platystoma Meigen P. chrysotoxum Hendel, P. dimidiatum Hendel, P. elegans Hendel, P. pubescens Loew и P. rufipes Meigen) впервые отмечены в фауне Ирана. I am grateful to Dr. Valery A. Korneyev (I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine) for confirmation of identification of specimens, review of early versions of this manuscript and valuable comments. I thank Andrew E. Whittington (Aberystwyth, Wales, UK) for reviewing manuscriript and valuable comments. en Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України Вестник зоологии Краткие сообщения New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran Platystoma Новые данные о мухах-сигнальщицах рода Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) в фауне Ирана Article published earlier |
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New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran Platystoma |
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New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran Platystoma Mohamadzade Namin, S. Краткие сообщения |
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New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran Platystoma |
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New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran Platystoma |
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New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran Platystoma |
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New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran Platystoma |
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new data on the signal flies of the genus platystoma (diptera, platystomatidae) in the fauna of iran platystoma |
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Mohamadzade Namin, S. |
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Mohamadzade Namin, S. |
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2011 |
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Новые данные о мухах-сигнальщицах рода Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) в фауне Ирана |
| description |
As a result of studies of the signal flies in Iran, 5 species of the genus Platystoma Meigen (P. chrysotoxum Hendel, P. dimidiatum Hendel, P. elegans Hendel, P. pubescens Loew and P. rufipes Meigen) are recorded for the first time for Iranian fauna.
В результате изучения мух-сигнальщиц в Иране, 5 видов рода Platystoma Meigen P. chrysotoxum Hendel, P. dimidiatum Hendel, P. elegans Hendel, P. pubescens Loew и P. rufipes Meigen) впервые отмечены в фауне Ирана.
I am grateful to Dr. Valery A. Korneyev (I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine) for confirmation of identification of specimens, review of early versions of this manuscript and valuable comments. I thank Andrew E. Whittington (Aberystwyth, Wales, UK) for reviewing manuscriript and valuable comments.
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New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran / S. Mohamadzade Namin // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 4. — С. 379–382. — Бібліогр.: 8 назв. — англ. |
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2025-11-26T20:04:58Z |
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| fulltext |
UDC 595.77(55)
NEW DATA ON THE SIGNAL FLIES OF THE GENUS
PLATYSTOMA (DIPTERA, PLATYSTOMATIDAE) IN THE FAUNA
OF IRAN
S. Mohamadzade Namin
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture,
Islamic Azad University, Varamin-Pishva branch. Varamin, Iran
E-mail: mohamadzade@iauvaramin.ac.ir
Received 18 May 2011
Accepted 22 June 2011
New Data on the Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in the Fauna of Iran.
Mohamadzade Namin S. – As a result of studies of the signal flies in Iran, 5 species of the genus
Platystoma Meigen (P. chrysotoxum Hendel, P. dimidiatum Hendel, P. elegans Hendel, P. pubescens
Loew and P. rufipes Meigen) are recorded for the first time for Iranian fauna.
Ke y wo r d s: Diptera, Platystomatidae, signal flies, Iran, new records.
Íîâûå äàííûå î ìóõàõ-ñèãíàëüùèöàõ ðîäà Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) â ôàóíå Èðàíà.
Ìîõàìàäçàäå Íàìèí Ñ. –  ðåçóëüòàòå èçó÷åíèÿ ìóõ-ñèãíàëüùèö â Èðàíå, 5 âèäîâ ðîäà
Platystoma Meigen P. chrysotoxum Hendel, P. dimidiatum Hendel, P. elegans Hendel, P. pubescens Loew
è P. rufipes Meigen) âïåðâûå îòìå÷åíû â ôàóíå Èðàíà.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñ ëîâ à: Diptera, Platystomatidae, ìóõè-ñèãíàëüùèöû, Èðàí, íîâûå íàõîäêè.
Platystomatids, or the signal flies are small to large-sized flies (3.5–20 mm) often with grayish microtri-
chose or bright and metallic blue or green body. Wings usually strongly patterned and the bcu cell is closed
with arcuate or straight vein at apex, without a posteroapical lobe (Korneyev, 2001). There are about 1200
described species in 119 genera worldwide (McAlpine, 2001), with about 65 species in 8 genera occurring in
the Palaearctic Region (Soós, 1984; Korneyev, 2001).
Platystoma are medium-sized to large flies with rather robust, partially microtrichose thorax and
abdomen with shining or opaque spots devoid of microtrichia. Head much shorter than high. Antennae short
and broad. Arista short pubescent or bare. 1 medial and 1 lateral vertical seta present. Genal ridge usually
without setae. Frons in posterior half without medial hump. Thorax densely microtrichose; usually as wide
as head, with 1 postpronotal, 0+1—4 supraalar, 1 postalar, 0—1 intraalar, 0—2 scap, 1 dorsocentral, 1 prsc ac;
1+1 notopleural, 1 anepisternal, 0 katepisternal; 2—3 pairs of scutellar setae present. Wings always with dark
reticulate pattern. Cell bcu closed by straight or arcuate vein. Cell bm short and usually narrowed and closed
by straight vein, Lower calypter much longer than upper one. Abdomen usually not wider than thorax.
abdomen rather round, nearly as long as wide (Korneyev, 2001).
Before this study, little information was available on the fauna of Platystomatidae of Iran. Portschinsky
(1892) described Lamprophthalma metallica; Becker (1913) reported Platystoma oculatum Becker, P. bipilo-
sum Portschinsky, and P. gilvipes Loew, 1868 and Rikhter (1980) added Platystoma canum Portschinsky to
the list but Becker’s material was not studied by Hendel and Hennig and the occurrence of these species in
Iran is still doubtful (Valery Korneyev, personal communication).
Material and methods
Materials are collected by standard sweeping net.
Species were identified with the use of keys by Hendel (1914) and Hennig (1945). Morphological ter-
minology follows White et al. (1999). The following morphometric characters with their abbreviations are
used: body length (BL) and wing length (WL).
All the material is deposited in the personal collection of the author (SMNC).
Vestnik zoologii, 45(4): 379—382, 2011
Results
Five species were collected in different provinces of Iran. All species are reported
for the first time for Iranian fauna.
List of species
Platystoma chrysotoxum Hendel, 1913 (fig. 1)
Hendel, 1913: 122; Hennig, 1945: 45; Soós, 1984: 40.
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed: 1 }, 4 {, Kurdistan Province, Saral, Divan Dareh, 50km to Ghorveh,
15.06.2010 (Mohamadzade leg.); 1 {, Yazd Province, Taft, Deh bala, 15.06.2010 (Joharchi leg.)
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Armenia, Turkey (Hendel, 1913: “Armenischer Kaukasus und
armenischer Taurus”); record from “Iraq” (Soós, 1984) is obviously erroneous as based
on a series from “Malatia, Mesopotamien” (which actually is located in Turkey); Iran
(new record).
D i a gno s i s: Large species. Head yellowish, frons brownish, antennae yellow.
Mesonotal scutum black covered with grayish microtomentum. 2 pairs of scutellar setae
present. Fore Femur yellow. Halter yellow. Wing pattern brown and banded with sev-
eral spots. Cell c with 3 medial and 1 apical brown spot (fig. 1). Abdominal tergites
with narrow yellow band in posterior part. Anterior part of tergites 5—6 with gray micro-
tomentum. Oviscape shining black. Tergite 5 of male about 0.5 times as long as preab-
380 S. Mohamadzade Namin
Figs. 1—5. Platystoma spp., wing: 1 – P. chrysotoxum; 2 – P. dimidiatum; 3 – P. pubescens; 4 – P. rufipes;
5 – P. elegans.
Ðèñ. 1—5. Platystoma spp., êðûëî: 1 – P. chrysotoxum; 2 – P. dimidiatum; 3 – P. pubescens; 4 – P. rufipes;
5 – P. elegans.
domen. Measurement: male: BL: 7.5—9mm; WL: 7.2—9.2mm; female: BL: 6.5—8.5mm;
WL: 6.5—7mm.
Platystoma dimidiatum Hendel, 1913 (fig. 2)
Hendel, 1913: 99; Hennig, 1945: 29; Soós, 1984: 41.
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed: 2 }, 3 {, Kurdistan Province, Sanandaj, Abidar mountain, N: 35°18.107, E:
46°56.488, 17.06.2010; 15 }, 7 {, Kurdistan Province, Sanandaj, 30 km to Kamyaran, 1440 m, N: 34°58.385,
E: 46°59.149, 24.08.2009. (Mohamadzade leg.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Greece (Crete) (Hendel, 1913); Iran (new record).
D i a gno s i s: Head black. Eye bordered with whitish microtrichose areas in poste-
rior part. Frons yellowish brown, antennae brownish. Mesonotal scutum black, covered
with gray microtomentum and with several black dots. Scutellum with 3 pairs of scutel-
lar setae. Legs yellow, fore tarsus black. Halter yellow. Wing pattern pale brown and
reticulated as in figure 1,2. Cell c with 5 brown spot. Oviscape brownish, its length as
long as preceding abdominal tergite. Tergite 5 of male 1.5—2 times as long as preab-
domen. Measurement: male: BL: 5.5—6.8 mm; WL: 4—4.8 mm; female: BL: 5—7 mm;
WL: 3.5—4.5 mm.
Platystoma elegans Hendel, 1913 (fig. 5)
Hendel, 1913: 121; Hennig, 1945: 44; Soós, 1984: 41.
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed: 4 }, 2 {, Kurdistan Province, Saral, Divan Dareh, 50 km to Ghorveh,
15.06.2010. (Mohamadzade leg.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Armenia or Azerbaijan: “Araxesthal” (Hendel, 1913); Iran (new
record).
D i a gno s i s: Large species, frons reddish brown. Antennae yellowish brown, first
segment of flagellum and slender part of arista black. Posterior part of eyes whitish.
Mesonotal scutum black. Scutellum brownish with black spot in middle part and with
3 pairs of scutellar setae, legs completely black. Halter dark brown. Wing pattern dark
brown and reticulated as in figure 5. Cell c with 4 brown spots. Abdominal tergites
black. Oviscape shining black. Tergite 5 of male 2.2 times as long as preabdomen.
Measurement: male: BL: 11—12 mm; WL: 11—11.5 mm; female: BL: 11.5—11.7 mm;
WL: 10.5—11 mm.
Platystoma pubescens Loew, 1845 (fig. 3)
Loew, 1845: 36; Schiner, 1864: 84; Hendel, 1913: 104; Hennig, 1945: 26; Soós, 1984: 42.
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed: 2 }, 3 {, Kurdistan Province, Sanandaj, Abidar mountain, N: 35°18.107, E:
46°56.488, 2000 m, 17.06.2010 (Mohamadzade leg.); 1 }, 1 {, Markazi Province, Ali Abad, 25.05.2009; 5 {,
Markazi Province, Anbarteh, 31.05.2009; 2 {, Markazi Province, Bazeneh, 31.05.2009 (Haji Ghorbani leg.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Hungary, Austria, northern Italy, Romania; Greece (Rhodos);
Turkey (Hendel, 1913); “Czechoslovakia”, “Yugoslavia” (Soós, 1984); Iran (new
record).
D i a gno s i s: Head black, posterior part of eyes covered with white microtomen-
tum, frons dark brown with frontal setulae. Antennae dark brown; face blackish.
Mesonotal scutum black with several dots. Three pairs of scutellar setae present. Legs
black, middle and hind tarsi yellow. Wing pattern brown and reticulated as in figure 3.
Cell c with 3 brown spots. Abdominal tergites black with narrow yellow band in poste-
rior part. Oviscape shining black, its length as long as preceding abdominal tergite.
Tergite 5 of male 0.3 times as long as preabdomen. Measurement: male: BL: 3.8—4.5
mm; WL: 3.3—3.8 mm; female: BL: 4.8—5 mm; WL: 4—4.2 mm.
381Signal Flies of the Genus Platystoma (Diptera, Platystomatidae) in Iran
Platystoma rufipes Meigen, 1826 (fig. 4)
Meigen, 1826: 393; Schiner, 1864: 84; Hendel, 1913: 95; Hennig, 1945: 31; Soós, 1984: 42.
Ma t e r i a l e x am in ed: 1 {, Alburz Province, Shahrestanak, 2150 m, 22.06.2009; 1 {, Ardabil
Province, Sabalan mountain, 2000 m, 1.09.2010 (Mohamadzade leg.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Germany (Schiner, 1864); Ukraine (“Charkow, Odessa”),
Turkey (Hendel, 1913); Russia (Astrakhan) (Hennig, 1945); Iran (new record).
D i a gno s i s: Medium size, Head and antennae black, face shining black.
Mesonotal scutum shining black. Wing pattern brown and reticulated, as in figure 4.
Femora yellow, hind femur blackish basally, tibiae yellowish, fore tibia and tarsi black-
ish. Apical part of halter blackish. Abdomen shining black. Tergite 5 of male as long as
preabdomen. Measurement: male: BL: 5.8 mm; WL: 4 mm.
I am grateful to Dr. Valery A. Korneyev (I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine)
for confirmation of identification of specimens, review of early versions of this manuscript and valuable com-
ments. I thank Andrew E. Whittington (Aberystwyth, Wales, UK) for reviewing manuscriript and valuable
comments.
Hendel F. Diptera. Fam. Muscaridae. Subfam. Platystomidae // Genera Insectorum / Ed. P. Wytsman. –
Bruxelles : Wytsman, 1914. – Fasc. 157. – 79 S. + XV Taf.
Hennig W. 48. Platystomidae // Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region / Ed. E. Lindner. – Stuttgart :
Schweizerbart., 1945. – Bd.5, Lfg. 155. – 56 S. + III Taf.
Korneyev V. A. A Key to genera of Palaearctic Platystomatidae (Diptera), with descriptions of a new genus
and new species // Entomological problems. – 2001. – 32(1). – P. 1—16.
McAlpine D. K. Review of the Australasian genera of signal flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae) // Records of the
Australian Museum. – 2001. – 53. – P. 113—199.
Schiner J. R. Fauna austriaca. Die Fliegen (Diptera). – Wien, 1864. – 2: 32. — 658 S.
Soós Á. Family Platystomatidae (Platystomidae) / Eds Á. Soós, L. Papp. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera.
Vol. 9. Micropezidae—Agromyzidae. – Budapest : Akadémiai Kiadó, 1984. – P. 38—45.
Meigen J. W. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Fünfter
Theil. – Hamm : Schulz. – 1826. – xii + 412 S.
White I. M., Headrick D. H., Norrbom A. L., Carroll L. E. Glossary / Eds M. Aluja, A. L. Norrbom. Fruit
Flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and Evolution of Behavior. – Boca Raton : CRC Press, 1999. –
P. 881—924.
382 S. Mohamadzade Namin
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/KOR <FEFFc7740020c124c815c7440020c0acc6a9d558c5ec0020ace0d488c9c80020c2dcd5d80020c778c1c4c5d00020ac00c7a50020c801d569d55c002000410064006f0062006500200050004400460020bb38c11cb97c0020c791c131d569b2c8b2e4002e0020c774b807ac8c0020c791c131b41c00200050004400460020bb38c11cb2940020004100630072006f0062006100740020bc0f002000410064006f00620065002000520065006100640065007200200035002e00300020c774c0c1c5d0c11c0020c5f40020c2180020c788c2b5b2c8b2e4002e>
/NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken die zijn geoptimaliseerd voor prepress-afdrukken van hoge kwaliteit. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
/NOR <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>
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/SVE <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>
/ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents best suited for high-quality prepress printing. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
>>
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(Common)
(1.0)
]
/OtherNamespaces [
<<
/AsReaderSpreads false
/CropImagesToFrames true
/ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
/FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
/IncludeGuidesGrids false
/IncludeNonPrinting false
/IncludeSlug false
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(InDesign)
(4.0)
]
/OmitPlacedBitmaps false
/OmitPlacedEPS false
/OmitPlacedPDF false
/SimulateOverprint /Legacy
>>
<<
/AddBleedMarks false
/AddColorBars false
/AddCropMarks false
/AddPageInfo false
/AddRegMarks false
/ConvertColors /ConvertToCMYK
/DestinationProfileName ()
/DestinationProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/Downsample16BitImages true
/FlattenerPreset <<
/PresetSelector /MediumResolution
>>
/FormElements false
/GenerateStructure false
/IncludeBookmarks false
/IncludeHyperlinks false
/IncludeInteractive false
/IncludeLayers false
/IncludeProfiles false
/MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
/Namespace [
(Adobe)
(CreativeSuite)
(2.0)
]
/PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /DocumentCMYK
/PreserveEditing true
/UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
/UntaggedRGBHandling /UseDocumentProfile
/UseDocumentBleed false
>>
]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
/HWResolution [2400 2400]
/PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice
|