New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine
Parorthocladius korneyevi Baranov, sp. n. and Prosmittia valentinae Baranov, sp. n. from the Crimean Peninsula are described and illustrated. Three species of Orthocladiinae: Bryophaenocladius akiensis (Sasa, Shimomura et Matsuo, 1991), Corynoneura lacustris Edwards, 1924 and Metriocnemus eurynotus...
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Baranov, V.A. 2014-07-03T17:12:26Z 2014-07-03T17:12:26Z 2011 New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine / V.A. Baranov // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 5. — С. 405–410. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/65825 773.1 Parorthocladius korneyevi Baranov, sp. n. and Prosmittia valentinae Baranov, sp. n. from the Crimean Peninsula are described and illustrated. Three species of Orthocladiinae: Bryophaenocladius akiensis (Sasa, Shimomura et Matsuo, 1991), Corynoneura lacustris Edwards, 1924 and Metriocnemus eurynotus (Holmgren, 1883) are recorded for the first time from the Ukraine. Даны иллюстрированные описания Parorthocladius korneyevi Baranov, sp. n. и Prosmittia valentinae Baranov, sp. n. с Крымского полуострова. Три вида Orthocladiinae: Bryophaenocladius akiensis (Sasa, Shimomura et Matsuo, 1991), Corynoneura lacustris Edwards, 1924 и Metriocnemus eurynotus (Holmgren, 1883), – указаны впервые для фауны Украины. I wish to express my sincere thanks to Valery A. Korneyev (I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine) and Humberto F. Mendes (University of Bergen, Norway) for reading early versions of this manuscript and for useful critical comments on the text and figures. I thank two anonymous referees for carefully reading the manuscript and for constructive criticism. Some specimens used in this study were borrowed through the kindness of Grigory A. Prokopov (V. I. Vernadsky National University of Tavrida, Ukraine). I also wish to thank Andrei Krasheninnikov (Perm State University, Russia) and Masaru Yamamoto (Kankyou-kagaku kabushiki-gaishya, Japan), who sent me copies of papers important for this study. Special thanks are due to Alexandr G. Vasenko (Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Ecological Problems, Kharkiv, Ukraine) for access to laboratory facilities, and my wife, Valentina V. Inshina, for her constant support, assistance and inspiration for my research on chironomids. en Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України Вестник зоологии Фауна и систематика New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine Новые и редкие виды Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) из Крыма, Украина Article published earlier |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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| title |
New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine |
| spellingShingle |
New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine Baranov, V.A. Фауна и систематика |
| title_short |
New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine |
| title_full |
New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine |
| title_fullStr |
New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine |
| title_full_unstemmed |
New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine |
| title_sort |
new and rare species of orthocladiinae (diptera, chironomidae) from the crimea, ukraine |
| author |
Baranov, V.A. |
| author_facet |
Baranov, V.A. |
| topic |
Фауна и систематика |
| topic_facet |
Фауна и систематика |
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2011 |
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English |
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Вестник зоологии |
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
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Article |
| title_alt |
Новые и редкие виды Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) из Крыма, Украина |
| description |
Parorthocladius korneyevi Baranov, sp. n. and Prosmittia valentinae Baranov, sp. n. from the Crimean Peninsula are described and illustrated. Three species of Orthocladiinae: Bryophaenocladius akiensis (Sasa, Shimomura et Matsuo, 1991), Corynoneura lacustris Edwards, 1924 and Metriocnemus eurynotus (Holmgren, 1883) are recorded for the first time from the Ukraine.
Даны иллюстрированные описания Parorthocladius korneyevi Baranov, sp. n. и Prosmittia valentinae Baranov, sp. n. с Крымского полуострова. Три вида Orthocladiinae: Bryophaenocladius akiensis (Sasa, Shimomura et Matsuo, 1991), Corynoneura lacustris Edwards, 1924 и Metriocnemus eurynotus (Holmgren, 1883), – указаны впервые для фауны Украины.
|
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0084-5604 |
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https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/65825 |
| citation_txt |
New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine / V.A. Baranov // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 5. — С. 405–410. — Бібліогр.: 13 назв. — англ. |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT baranovva newandrarespeciesoforthocladiinaedipterachironomidaefromthecrimeaukraine AT baranovva novyeiredkievidyorthocladiinaedipterachironomidaeizkrymaukraina |
| first_indexed |
2025-11-25T22:19:23Z |
| last_indexed |
2025-11-25T22:19:23Z |
| _version_ |
1850562438033833984 |
| fulltext |
UDC 773.1
NEW AND RARE SPECIES OF ORTHOCLADIINAE (DIPTERA,
CHIRONOMIDAE) FROM THE CRIMEA, UKRAINE
V. A. Baranov
Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology
V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University,
Svoboda Sq., 4, Kharkiv, Ukraine
E-mail: baranowiktor@gmail.com
Received 27 August 2011
Accepted 20 September 2011
New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Crimea, Ukraine. Baranov V. A. –
Parorthocladius korneyevi Baranov, sp. n. and Prosmittia valentinae Baranov, sp. n. from the Crimean
Peninsula are described and illustrated. Three species of Orthocladiinae: Bryophaenocladius akiensis
(Sasa, Shimomura et Matsuo, 1991), Corynoneura lacustris Edwards, 1924 and Metriocnemus eurynotus
(Holmgren, 1883) are recorded for the first time from the Ukraine.
Key wo rd s: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae, Parorthocladius, Prosmittia, new species, Crimean Peninsula.
Íîâûå è ðåäêèå âèäû Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) èç Êðûìà, Óêðàèíà. Áàðàíîâ Â. À. –
Äàíû èëëþñòðèðîâàííûå îïèñàíèÿ Parorthocladius korneyevi Baranov, sp. n. è Prosmittia valentinae
Baranov, sp. n. ñ Êðûìñêîãî ïîëóîñòðîâà. Òðè âèäà Orthocladiinae: Bryophaenocladius akiensis (Sasa,
Shimomura et Matsuo, 1991), Corynoneura lacustris Edwards, 1924 è Metriocnemus eurynotus (Holmgren,
1883), – óêàçàíû âïåðâûå äëÿ ôàóíû Óêðàèíû.
Ê ë þ ÷ å â û å ñ ë î â à: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae, Parorthocladius, Prosmittia, íîâûå âèäû,
Êðûìñêèé ïîëóîñòðîâ.
Introduction
The subfamily Orthocladiinae is one of the largest subfamilies of non-biting midges (Chironomidae) (Ashe,
Cranston, 1990). Up to now only 91 species of Orthocladiinae were recorded from Ukraine (Baranov, 2011).
Orthocladiinae play a major role in epi- and metharithral communities of mountain rivers in the Crimea
(Prokopov, pers. comm.). However, no comprehensive overview of the taxonomic composition of the Crimean
Orthocladiinae exists (Baranov, 2011).
Studies on the chironomids in Ukraine, and particularly on the Crimean Peninsula, revealed six species
previously not known from the Ukraine, of which two species are new to science and are described below.
The new species were collected on the south shore of the Crimea (where a Mediterranean climate exists),
in the Crimean Mountains, and in the city of Simferopol.
Material and methods
Adults were collected mainly by using sweep nets. The material was preserved in 70% ethanol and then
mounted on slides in Berlese fluid and glycerol-gelatin. Morphological terminology follows Sæther (1980). The
measurements are given as ranges. Holotypes of the new species are deposited in the collection of
I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv (SIZK); some paratypes
and all other examined material are deposited in the private collection of the author (VAB).
Genus Parorthocladius Thienemann, 1935
Typ e s p e c i e s: Dactylocladius nudipennis Kieffer, 1908.
The genus includes six described species and occurs in the Holarctic, Oriental and
Afrotropical Regions (Ashe, Cranston, 1990; Lui, Wang, 2005, Yamamoto, 2004, 2011).
Based on the material from China, Lui, Wang (2005) reviewed and keyed all known
species of Parorthocladius. An additional species, Parorthocladius negoroi Yamamoto, 2011
was described recently (Yamamoto, 2011). There are also several undescribed species.
Vestnik zoologii, 45(5): 405—410, 2011
Parorthocladius korneyevi Baranov, sp. n. (fig. 1, A—C)
Typ e ma t e r i a l. Holotype male (slide-mounted in Berlese fluid), Ukraine: Crimean Peninsula,
Simferopol, Salgir River, 44°96’ N 34°09’ E, stream shore, 29.12.2010, sweep net (Baranov) (SIZK). Paratype:
1 male (in glycerol-gelatin), same data as holotype (VAB).
D i a gno s i s. This species can be distinguished by a combination of the following
features:– uniserial scutellars, double inferior volsella, unusual triangular shape of the gonos-
tylus, squama with many (38—40) biserial setae; 12—13 dorsocentrals, 7 prealars, 12 scutel-
lars.
It is very similar to Parorthocladius unicentrus Lui and Wang, 2005 in the general
shape of the hypopygium and the double inferior volsella, but it differs by having dou-
ble tibial spurs on the mid and hind tibia and by the shape of the oral projection on the
transverse sternapodeme. It differs from P. nudipennis by the biserial setae on the squa-
ma, the shape of the gonostylus and the oral projection on the tranverse steranapodeme,
but the virga and sternapodeme shape are very similar in both.
De s c r i p t i o n. Male adult (n = 2).
Total length 4.56 mm. Wing length 2.63 mm. Total length/wing length ratio 1.73.
Coloration. Head, thorax, abdominal segments and legs dark brown. Wings light
brownish.
Head. Antenna with 13 flagellomers. Length of flagellomeres (in μ, from 1st to 13th) :
69 : 23 : 23 : 23: 23 : 23 : 25 : 28 : 28 : 25 : 28 : 28 : 588. Terminal flagellomere with-
out strong subapical seta. AR = 1.69. Temporal setae 15, including 7 inner verticals and
406 V. A. Baranov
Fig. 1. Parorthocladius korneyevi: A – whole wing; B – wing base; C – hypopygium. Scale bars 50 μm.
Ðèñ. 1. Parorthocladius korneyevi: A – êðûëî, îáùèé âèä; B – îñíîâà êðûëà; C – ãèïîïèãèé. Ìàñøòàáíûå
ëèíåéêè 50 ìêì.
8 outer verticals. Clypeus with 18 setae. Cibarial pump with distinct cornua. Palpomere
lengths (in μm, from P1 to P5) 92 : 73.6 : 103.5 : 87.4 : 115.
Tho r a x. Antepronotum with 5—6 lateral setae. Acrostichals absent. Dorsocentrals
12—13, prealars 7. Scutellum with 12 uniserial setae.
Wing (fig. 1, A, B). Anal lobe well developed. Costal extension 80.5 μm long.
VR = 1.16 Brachiolum with 6 seta; R4+5 with 6 setae, R1 with 3 setae, other veins bare.
End of Cu1 slightly recurved. Squama with 38—40 biserial setae, alula bare.
Leg s. Mid and hind tibiae with double spurs but without denticles. Two pseudospurs
present on tarsomere III of mid and hind legs (table 1):
Hypopy g i um (fig. 1, C). Anal point parallel-sided with blunt apex, 58.5 μm long,
46 μm wide at base, anal point length/width ratio 1.3, with 14—16 lateral setae. Gonocoxite
with 16—18 long setae. Phallapodeme with hooked apex, 70 μ long; transverse sternapodeme
arcuate, 100 μm long, with hooked oral projection. Laterosternite IX with 3 setae, ter-
gite IX with 16 setae. Gonocoxite 304 μm long. Gonostylus triangular, 98 μm long, with
triangular preapical crista and 10 setae on the inner side. Inferior volsella double, dor-
sal part triangular with numerous microtrichia, ventral part oval and with more than 35
long setae.
F ema l e a nd imma t u r e s t a g e s. Unknown.
D i s t r i b u t i o n a nd e c o l o g y. The species is known only from the type locality
and was collected by sweep net. Adult males were collected during the snowfall, from last
year’s grass at a spring shore, together with Micropsectra atrofasciata (Kieffer, 1911), air
temperature +4°C.
E t ymo logy. Named in honour of Valery A. Korneyev (I. I. Schmalhausen Institute
of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv), for his contribution to the
study of Ukrainian Diptera.
Genus Prosmittia Brundin, 1956
Typ e s p e c i e s: Pseudosmittia jemtlandica Brundin, 1947
The genus Prosmittia includes 15 species (14 in the Palaearctic and one in the
Nearctic) (Sæther et al., 2000; Yamamoto, 2004; P. Ashe, pers. comm.). The genus was
recently reviewed by Makarchenko (2007). Since 2007 two additional species have been
described, P. verae Krasheninnikov et Makarchenko, 2008 from the Caucasus
(Krasheninnikov, Makarchenko, 2008) and P. anyuiica Makarchenko and Makarchenko,
2009 from the Russian Far East (Makarchenko, Makarchenko, 2009). Most species of
the genus have been described from Japan and only three species, P. jemtlandica, P. rec -
tangularis Tuiskunen, 1985 and P. verae are known from Europe. Based on material from
southern Crimea (Yalta) a new species of Prosmittia is described below.
Prosmittia valentinae Baranov, sp. n. (fig. 2, A—C)
Type ma t e r i a l. Holotype male, slide mounted in glycerol-gelatin. Ukraine: Crimean Peninsula, Yalta, mouth
of the Ucahnsu River, 44°49’ N 34°16’ E, 8.05.2011, sweep net, (Baranov) (SIZK). Paratypes: 3 males, same
data as the holotype (VAB).
D iagnos i s. This species is similar to Prosmittia kamiquarta (Sasa, Hirabayashi, 1991)
in having a triangular anal point and in the general shape of the gonocoxite, but differs
407New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae)...
Ta b l e 1. P. korneyevi. Lengths (μm) and ratios of leg segments (holotype ♂)
Ò à á ëèö à 1. P. korneyevi. Äëèíû (ìêì) è ïðîïîðöèè ñåãìåíòîâ íîã (ãîëîòèï ♂)
Leg Fe Ti Ta1 Ta2 Ta3 Ta4 Ta5 LR
P1 947 815 676 316 263 158 132 0,82
P2 1078 999 526 263 210 132 118 0,52
P3 1052 1078 526 263 210 105 105 0,48
in having an apically wide gonostylus, and with the crista and the ventral part of the infe-
rior volsella being very small and membranous.
De s c r i p t i on. Total length 2.5—3.02 mm. Wing length 1.84 mm. Total length/wing
length ratio 1.35.
Co l o r a t i on. Thorax and abdominal tergites dark brown, sternites of abdomen yel-
low, legs light-brown.
Head. All specimens lacking antenna, after preservation in alcohol, except holo-
type, with badly preserved antenna. That is why accurate antenna description impossi-
ble. AR = 1.33. Apex of the last flagellomere of antenna cardiform. Eyes bare, without
dorsomedial extension. Palpomere lengths (in μm, P1 to P5) : 26 : 92 : 98 : 100 : 117.
Tho r a x. Antepronotum with 4 lateral setae. Acrostichal setae absent. Dorsocentral
setae 12, prealar setae 6.
L e g s. Mid and hind tibia with single tibial spur; no denticles. Tibial comb of mid
and hind legs with 9 setae. Lengths (μm) and proportions of legs as in table 2.
Hypopyg ium (fig. 2, A, B). Anal point triangular, with dense microtrichia, in mid-
dle of tergite, not extended beyond posterior margin of tergite IX. Total length of anal
point from 30 to 49 μm. Anal point width 30 μm; length to width ratio = 1.6. Laterosternite
IX with 3 setae, tergite IX bare. Phallapodeme 46 μm long; transverse sternapodeme arcu-
ate, without oral projection. Gonocoxite 147—176 μm long. Gonostylus with distinct crista,
69—79 μm long, with 2 setae on inner side, near apex. Inferior volsella double, dorsal part
triangular with numerous microtrichia, ventral part indistinct, membranous.
F ema l e a nd imma t u r e s t a g e s. Unknown.
D i s t r i b u t i o n a nd e c o l o g y. This species is known only from the type locali-
ty and was collected using a sweep net. Adult males were collected near the river mouth,
408 V. A. Baranov
Fig. 2. Prosmittia valentinae: A – hypopygium; B – Anal point and tergite X; C – apex of antenna. Scale bars
50 μm.
Ðèñ. 2. Prosmittia valentinae: À – ã³ïîï³ã³é;  – àíàëüíèé îòðîñòîê è òåðãèò Õ; C – âåðøèíà àíòåííû.
Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè 50 ìêì.
at the sea shore, while swarming above the water. They were collected together with spec-
imens of Brillia bifida (Kieffer, 1909) and Paramerina sp.
E t ymo l o g y. Named in honour of Valentina V. Inshina, whose assistance and sup-
port made this study possible.
Along with the two new species described above, three species of Orthocladiine not
previously known to occur in the Ukraine (all collected in the Crimea) are recorded here
for the first time.
Bryophaenocladius akiensis (Sasa, Shimomura et Matsuo, 1991) (fig. 3)
Ma t e r i a l. Ukraine: Crimean Peninsula, Yalta, Uchansu River, near Uchansu waterfall, 44°49' N
34°09' E. 8.05.2011, sweep net, 10 males; Yalta, “Mys Martyan” Nature Reserve, 44°50' N 34° 24' E, 9.05.2011,
sweep net, 1 male (Baranov) (VAB).
Rema r k s. Specimens were collected in a wide range of conditions, from a wet for-
est at the base of a waterfall to dry Mediterranean shrub at the sea shore.
De s c r i p t i o n. European Russia, doubtful in Medeira, Japan and the Russian Far East
(Yamamoto, 2004; Makarchenko, 2006, 2007; Sæther, Spies, 2011). The first record from Ukraine.
Corynoneura lacustris Edwards, 1924
Ma t e r i a l. Ukraine: Crimean Peninsula, Alma River, Partyzans’ke Reservoir, 44°82' N 34°16' E,
26.03.2011, on snow, sweep net, 2 males (Prokopov) (VAB).
D i s t r i b u t i o n. It is widespread in western Europe but also occurs in then Near
East, North Africa, the Nearctic Region and the Russian Far East (Ashe, Cranston 1990;
Makarchenko, 2006; P. Ashe, pers. comm.). The first record from Ukraine.
Metriocnemus eurynotus (Holmgren, 1883)
Ma t e r i a l. Ukraine: Crimean Peninsula, Alma River near the village of Novopavlivka, 44°82' N 33°95' E,
19.03.2011, sweep net, 4 males (Prokopov); Kharkiv Region, Kharkiv, Sharzhinka River in the Central City
Park, 50°01' N 36°13' E, 2.05.2011, sweep net, 5 males (Baranov) (VAB).
409New and Rare Species of Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae)...
Ta b l e 2. P. valentinae. Lengths (μm) and ratios of leg segments (4 ♂ measured)
Ò à á ë è ö à 2. P. valentinae. Äëèíû (ìêì) è ïðîïîðöèè ñåãìåíòîâ íîã (èçìåðåíû 4 ♂)
Leg Fe Ti Ta1 Ta2 Ta3 Ta4 Ta5 LR
P1 294—394 578—637 294—368 159—167 98—132 49—79 39—52.6 0.46—0.63
P2 510—526 526—588 263—294 147—157 98—131 69—80 78—105 0.5
P3 578—588 526—637 263—343 132—188 105—147 78—79 53—59 0.5—0.53
Fig. 3. Bryophaenocladius akiensis: Hypopygium. Scale bar 50 μm.
Ðèñ. 3. Bryophaenocladius akiensis: Ãèïîïèãèé. Ìàñøòàáíàÿ ëèíåéêà 50 ìêì.
Rema r k s. In the Crimea, the specimens were collected on snow, in Kharkiv, at
the shore of a cold spring (summer temperature up to 9°C).
Desc r i p t i on. It is widespread in the western Palaearctic but also occurs in Asiatic Russia
(East Siberia, Far East), China, Japan as well as the Nearctic and Oriental Regions (Ashe,
Cranston, 1990; Makarchenko, 2006; P. Ashe, pers. comm.). The first record from Ukraine.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to Valery A. Korneyev (I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine) and Humberto F. Mendes (University of Bergen, Norway)
for reading early versions of this manuscript and for useful critical comments on the text and figures. I thank
two anonymous referees for carefully reading the manuscript and for constructive criticism. Some specimens
used in this study were borrowed through the kindness of Grigory A. Prokopov (V. I. Vernadsky National
University of Tavrida, Ukraine). I also wish to thank Andrei Krasheninnikov (Perm State University, Russia)
and Masaru Yamamoto (Kankyou-kagaku kabushiki-gaishya, Japan), who sent me copies of papers important
for this study.
Special thanks are due to Alexandr G. Vasenko (Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Ecological
Problems, Kharkiv, Ukraine) for access to laboratory facilities, and my wife, Valentina V. Inshina, for her con-
stant support, assistance and inspiration for my research on chironomids.
Ashe P., Cranston P. S. Family Chironomidae // Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Psycho -
didae—Chironomidae / Eds Á. Soós, L. Papp. – Amsterdam : Elsevier, 1990. – P. 1—499.
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Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka. – 2011. – 2, N 1. – P. 7—24. – Ukrainian : Áàðàíîâ Â. Î. Ïîïåðåäí³é
àíîòîâàíèé ñïèñîê êîìàð³â-äçâ³íö³â (Diptera, Chironomidae) Óêðà¿íè.
Brundin L. Zur Systematik der Orthocladiinae (Diptera, Chironomidae) // Rep. Inst. Freshwater Res.
Drottningholm. – 1956. – N 37. – P. 5—185.
Krasheninnikov A. B., Makarchenko E. A. Prosmittia verae sp. n. – a new chironomid species (Diptera:
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Entomological Bulletin. – 2008. – 4, N 3. – P. 359—361. – Russian : Êðàøåíèííèêîâ À. Á.,
Ìàêàð÷åíêî Å. À. Prosmittia verae sp.n. — íîâûé âèä êîìàðîâ-çâîíöîâ (Diptera, Chironomidae) èç
îêðåñòíîñòåé Ñî÷è (Ñåâåðíûé Êàâêàç).
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Makarchenko E. A., Makarchenko M. A. Subfamily Orthocladiinae // Key to the insects of Russian Far East.
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410 V. A. Baranov
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