The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes
Data related to cestodes (totally 17 species), registered in predatory mammals in Ukraine are given and summarized. The richest cestode fauna was found in the Polissya region (Zhitomir, Kiev, Chernigov, Sumy Oblasts), Carpathian region and Transcarpathia. A wide host range characterizes the majority...
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Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України
2011
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| Cite this: | The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes / V.V. Kornyushin, E.I. Malyshko, A.M. Malega // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 6. — С. 483–490. — Бібліогр.: 11 назв. — англ. |
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| author | Kornyushin, V.V. Malyshko, E.I. Malega, A.M. |
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| citation_txt | The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes / V.V. Kornyushin, E.I. Malyshko, A.M. Malega // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 6. — С. 483–490. — Бібліогр.: 11 назв. — англ. |
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| description | Data related to cestodes (totally 17 species), registered in predatory mammals in Ukraine are given and summarized. The richest cestode fauna was found in the Polissya region (Zhitomir, Kiev, Chernigov, Sumy Oblasts), Carpathian region and Transcarpathia. A wide host range characterizes the majority of cestodes occurring in predatory mammals of Ukraine. They are registered in both canines (Canidae) and felines (Felidae). Cestodes of the fox (9 species) and wolf (11 species) were studied more comprehensively. Other species of predatory mammals were infected with 1 to 3 species of cestodes.
Приведены и обобщены данные, касающиеся цестод (всего 17 видов), зарегистрированных у диких хищных млекопитающих в Украине. Самая богатая цестодофауна отмечена в полесских областях (Житомирская, Киевская, Черниговская, Сумская), Карпатском регионе и Закарпатье. Большинство цестод, встречающихся у хищных млекопитающих Украины, характеризуются широким кругом хозяев и регистрируются как у псовых, так и у кошачьих. Наиболее полно изучена цестодофауна лисицы (зарегистрировано 9 видов цестод) и волка (зарегистрировано 11 видов цестод), остальные виды хищних млекопитающих исследованы в меньшем количестве (обнаружено 1—3 вида цестод).
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UDC 576.89:599.74(477)
THE HELMINTHS OF WILD PREDATORY MAMMALS OF
UKRAINE. CESTODES
V. V. Kornyushin, E. I. Malyshko (Varodi), A. M. Malega
Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine,
B. Chmielnicky str., 15, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine
E-mail: veresk@bigmir.net
Received 14 December 2010
Accepted 10 November 2011
The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes. Kornyushin V. V., Malyshko
(Varodi) E. I., Malega A. M. – Data related to cestodes (totally 17 species), registered in predatory
mammals in Ukraine are given and summarized. The richest cestode fauna was found in the Polissya
region (Zhitomir, Kiev, Chernigov, Sumy Oblasts), Carpathian region and Transcarpathia. A wide host
range characterizes the majority of cestodes occurring in predatory mammals of Ukraine. They are reg-
istered in both canines (Canidae) and felines (Felidae). Cestodes of the fox (9 species) and wolf
(11 species) were studied more comprehensively. Other species of predatory mammals were infected
with 1 to 3 species of cestodes.
Ke y wo r d s: predatory mammals, canines, felines, mustelids, cestode fauna, Ukraine.
Ãåëüìèíòû äèêèõ õèùíûõ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ Óêðàèíû. Öåñòîäû. Êîðíþøèí Â. Â., Ìàëûøêî
(Âàðîäè) Ý. È., Ìàëåãà À. Ì. – Ïðèâåäåíû è îáîáùåíû äàííûå, êàñàþùèåñÿ öåñòîä (âñåãî
17 âèäîâ), çàðåãèñòðèðîâàííûõ ó äèêèõ õèùíûõ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ â Óêðàèíå. Ñàìàÿ áîãàòàÿ
öåñòîäîôàóíà îòìå÷åíà â ïîëåññêèõ îáëàñòÿõ (Æèòîìèðñêàÿ, Êèåâñêàÿ, ×åðíèãîâñêàÿ,
Ñóìñêàÿ), Êàðïàòñêîì ðåãèîíå è Çàêàðïàòüå. Áîëüøèíñòâî öåñòîä, âñòðå÷àþùèõñÿ ó õèùíûõ
ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ Óêðàèíû, õàðàêòåðèçóþòñÿ øèðîêèì êðóãîì õîçÿåâ è ðåãèñòðèðóþòñÿ êàê ó
ïñîâûõ, òàê è ó êîøà÷üèõ. Íàèáîëåå ïîëíî èçó÷åíà öåñòîäîôàóíà ëèñèöû (çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî
9 âèäîâ öåñòîä) è âîëêà (çàðåãèñòðèðîâàíî 11 âèäîâ öåñòîä), îñòàëüíûå âèäû õèùíèõ ìëåêî-
ïèòàþùèõ èññëåäîâàíû â ìåíüøåì êîëè÷åñòâå (îáíàðóæåíî 1—3 âèäà öåñòîä).
Êëþ÷åâûå ñ ëîâ à: äèêèå õèùíûå ìëåêîïèòàþùèå, ïñîâûå, êîøà÷üè, êóíüè, öåñòîäîôàóíà,
Óêðàèíà.
Introduction
Predatory mammals play an important role in biocenoses. They hold the top of the trophic pyramid
taking an active part in food chains, mainly of “prey-predator” type. This is what determines their place in
circulation of parasites, in particular, helminths in ecosystems. As a rule, predatory mammals are definitive
hosts of many species of helminths in which life cycle domestic animals, humans, game ungulates, lago-
morphs, and rodents are intermediate hosts. Intermediate hosts often develop severe diseases that are poten-
tially lethal. It is also belong to humans in full (echinococcosis, alveococcosis, etc.). However, despite the
significant epidemiological and epizootological importance the helminth infection of the wild predatory mam-
mals of Ukraine has remained very poorly studied. There was no any information about modern situation
with helminth contamination of this group of hosts in different regions in Ukraine. Our studies are filling this
gap to a certain extent.
There are few publications about parasite infection of wild predatory mammals of Ukraine. Most of
them are the results of sporadic or accidental collections. Only two detailed papers were published on the
base of a large quantity of collected materials based on dedicated long—term research.
First of all this is the monograph of Kadenatsii A. N. “The helminth fauna of the Crimea’s mammals
and the experience of rehabilitation of domestic animals from main helminthoses” (1957). Besides other
domestic and wild animals in different nature-geographic zones of the Crimea five species of wild predators
were studied. Cestodes were found in three of them – in a fox, a badger and a stone marten. Eleven species
of cestodes were registered. In addition there is a big article by Korneev A. P. and Koval V. P. “On the stud-
ies of helminth fauna of fur-bearing animals of Ukraine” (1958). This paper summarizes the results of twelve-
year research during which helminthes were collected from wolves, foxes and raccoon dogs hunted in differ-
ent regions of Ukraine. Six species of cestodes were found.
Vestnik zoologii, 45(6): 483—490, 2011 Ôàóíà è ñèñòåìàòèêà
Only seven species were listed in “Keys to helminths of predatory mammals of the USSR” (Kozlov,
1977) with Ukraine and the Crimea as the region of distribution. Mainly they are references to Kadenatcii’s
works. In addition, the “Keys” mentions 11 more species of cestodes, and their distribution was described as
“overall”. However, the structure of the “Keys” is such that it is impossible to associate the data about wild
and domestic carnivores with certain region of Ukraine.
Our previous paper (Kornyushyn et al., 1999) covers results of processing the helminths collections
from predatory mammals of Ukraine. For years (1962—1995) they have been accumulated in the collection
of Parasitology Department of I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine. Nine species of cestodes were registered for wild predators of Ukraine. The data about helminthes
of wild cat are in the paper of Kornyushin V. V. and Varodi E. I. (2010). The information about these species
is included in this paper with the note “The Institute of Zoology of Ukraine collection” (SIZK).
Material and methods
Task-oriented collection of helminths of wild predatory mammals of Ukraine has been carried out by
us since 1998. We have also studied the materials which were provided by helminthologists and mammolo-
gists during this period of time (Shevchenko L., Domnych V., Yemets A., Zvegintsova N. and others). In
addition, we studied accidental collection materials preserved in the Parasitology Department of the Institute
of Zoology.
For identification of cestodes we used “Key to Helminths of Predatory Mammals of the USSR”
(Kozlov, 1977), Foundations of Cestology (Abuladze, 1964), monograph of V. Kontrimavichus “Helminth
fauna of the mustelids and ways of its forming” (1969) and other publications.
By now the helminths found in 260 specimens of predatory mammals belonging to 14 species have been
processed. Cestodes were found in 9 host species: wolf (Canis lupus L.), fox (Vulpis vulpis L.), racoon dog
(Nyctereutes procyonoides L.), jackal (Canis aureus L.), forest cat (Felis silvestris L.), lynx (Lynx lynx L.),
american mink (Mustela vison L.), marten (Martes martes L.), badger (Meles meles L.).
No cestodes were found in the stone marten (Martes foina Erxleben, 1977) – 7 individuals, the weasel
(Mustela nivalis L., 1766) – 6 individuals, the ermine (Mustela erminea L, 1758) – 2 individuals, ñòåïíîé
õîðåê (Mustela eversmani Lesson, 1827) – 2 individuals and the otter (Lutra lutra L, 1758) – 3 individuals.
Results
Seventeen cestode species were registered. Some specimens of cestodes were iden-
tified to a generic level only (Mesocetoides sp. and Taenia sp.).
Class CESTODA
Order PSEUDOPHYLLIDEA
Family DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE s. 1.
1. Spirometra erinaceieuropei (Rudolphi, 1819)
Hosts and distribution
Definitive hosts: Wolf: P (prevalence) – 9.38 ± 5,15%, I (intensity of infection) –
1—15 (9 – mean intensity) sp. (speciments), A – (abundance) 0.84 sp., Zhitomir
oblast, Chernigiv oblast; Racoon dog: P – 7.14 ± 6.88%, I – 2.1 sp., A – 0.15 sp.;
Kyiv oblast (Chornobyl Exclusion Zone); Forest cat: P – 1/6, I. I. 3 sp., A. 0.05 sp.;
Odesa oblast.
Paratenic hosts: Racoon dog: P – 42.86 ± 13,23%, I. I. 3—25 (8.67) sp., A. 4.0
sp.; Kyiv oblast (Chernobyl Exclusion Zone); Marten: P – 1/4, I. I. 13 sp., A. 3.25
sp.; Kyiv oblast (Chernobyl Exclusion Zone); American mink: P – 69.23 %, I. I. 1—9
(4.33) sp., A. 3.0 sp.; Kiev oblast (Chernobyl Exclusion Zone).
Order CYCLOPHYLLIDEA
Family MESOCESTOIDIDAE
2. Mesocestoides lineatus (Goeze, 1782)
Hosts and distribution
Fox: P – 39.16 ± 3,79%, I – 1—254 (37.31) sp., A – 14.61 sp., Volynska, Rivne,
Zhi to mir, Kyiv, Chernigiv, Lviv, Sumy, Cherkasy, Odesa, Mykolaiv, Kherson, Zapo -
484 V. V. Kornyushin, E. I. Malyshko (Varodi), A. M. Malega
rizh zhia oblasts, Crimea, and also SIZK collection (Kyiv, Sumy, Zaporizhzhia,
Kherson, Odesa oblasts); Wolf: P – 28.13 ± 7.95%, I – 1—7 (344) sp., A – 0.97 sp.;
Zaporizhzhia, Kherson oblasts; Jackal: P – 1/1, I – 5 sp., A – 5.0 sp.; Odesa oblast;
Forest cat: P – 1/6, I – 132 sp., A – 22 sp.; Kirovograd oblast; Badger: P – 1/3,
I – 24 sp., A – 8.0 sp.; Kherson oblast.
3. Mesocestoides litteratus (Batsch, 1786)
Host and distribution
Fox: P – 0.60 ± 0,6, I – 1 sp.; SIZK collection, Kherson oblast.
4. Mesocestoides sp.
Racoon dog: P – 7.14 ± 6,88%, I – 1 sp., A – 0.08 sp.
Family DIPYLIDIIDAE (Leuckart, 1863)
5. Dipylidium caninum (L., 1758)
Host and distribution
Wolf: P – 3.13 ± 3,08%, I – 1 sp., A – 0.03 sp.; Kyiv oblast.
Family TAENIIDAE Ludwig, 1866
6. Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786)
Host and distribution
Wolf: E. I. 6.25 ± 4,28%, I – 151—1335 (743) sp., A – 46.44 sp.; Chernigiv
oblast, Sumy oblast.
7. Echinococcus multilocularis (Leuckart, 1863)
Host and distribution
Fox: P – 3.01 ± 1,33%, I – 25—731 (171.6) sp., A – 5.17 sp.; Lviv oblast,
Volynska oblast.
8. Fimbriataenia martes (Zeder, 1803)
Host and distribution
Marten: P – 1/4, I – 1 sp., A – 0.25 sp.; Zhitomir oblast.
9. Fimbriataenia mustelae (Gmelin, 1790)
Host and distribution
Polecat: P – 1/1, I – 1 sp.; SIZK collection (Mykolaiv oblast).
10. Hydatigera taeniaeformis (Batsch, 1786)
Host and distribution
Fox: P – 0.60 ± 0.60%, I – 2 sp., A – 0,012 sp.; SIZK collection (Zakarpatska
oblast); Forest cat: P – 4/6, I – 4—12 (6.5) sp., A – 4.33 sp.; Zakarpatska and
Kirovohrad oblasts, SIZK collection (Zakarpatska oblast).
11. Multiceps multiceps (Leske, 1780)
Hosts and distribution
Wolf: P – 9.38 ± 5.15%, I – 2—8 (4.33) sp., A – 0.41 sp.; Zakarpatska oblast,
Kyiv oblast (Chornobyl Exclusion Zone), SIZK collection (Zakarpatska oblast);
Jackal: P – 1/1, I – 6 sp.
485The Helminths of Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes
12. Multiceps serialis (Gervais, 1847)
Host and distribution
Wolf: P – 9.38% ± 5.15, I – 3—7 (5.67) sp., A – 0.53 sp.; Zhitomir oblast.
13. Multiceps skrjabini (Popov, 1937)
Host and distribution
Fox: P – 0.60 ± 0.60%, I – 1 sp., A – 0.006 sp.; Chernigiv oblast.
14. Taenia cervi Christiansen, 1931
Hosts and distribution
Fox: P – 0.60 ± 0.60%, I – 1 sp., A – 0,06 sp.; SIKZ collection (Zakarpatska
oblast); Wolf: P – 3.13 ± 3.08%, I – 1 sp., A – 0.03; SIZK collection (Zakarpatska
oblast).
15. Taenia crassiceps (Zeder, 1880)
Hosts and distribution
Fox: P – 21.08 ± 3.17%, I – 1—89 (18.65) sp., A – 3.93 sp.; Zakarpatska,
Zhitomir, Kyiv, Chernigiv, Sumy, Lviv, Poltava oblasts, Crimea, SIZK collection –
Sumy and Kherson oblasts; Wolf: P – 6.25 ± 4.28%, I – 4—5 (4.5) sp., A – 0.28 sp.;
Zhitomir and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, also SIZK collection – Kherson oblast; Racoon
dog: P – 7, 14 ± 6,88%, I – 1 sp., A – 0.077; Kyiv oblast.
16. Taenia hydatigena (Pallas, 1766)
Hosts and distribution
Fox: P – 0.60 ± 0.60%, I – 5 sp., A – 0.03 sp., Rivne oblast; Wolf: P – 37.5 ±
8,56%, I – 1—13 (5.0) sp., A – 1.88; Zakarpatska, Volynska, Zhitomir, Chernigiv,
Sumy, Zaporizhzhia and Ivano-Frankivsk oblasts.
17. Taenia pisiformis (Bloch, 1780)
Hosts and distribution
Wolf: P – 3.13 ± 3.08%, I – 77 sp., A – 2.41 sp.; Zhitomir oblast; Lynx (Lynx
lynx): P – 1/1. I – 2 sp.; Zhitomir oblast.
18. Taenia sp.
Hosts and distribution
Fox: P – 0.60 ± 0.60%, I – 1 sp., A – 0.006 sp.; Kyiv and Kherson oblasts; Wolf:
P – 3.13 ± 3.08%, I – 1 sp., A – 0,03 sp.
19. Tetratyrotaenia polyacantha (Batsch, 1786)
Hosts and distribution
Fox: P – 25.90 ± 3.40%, I – 1—135 (18,72) sp., A – 4.85 sp.; Zakarpatska, Lviv,
Volynska, Zhitomir, Kyiv, Chernigiv, Cherkasy, Sumy and Poltava oblasts, Crimea, also
SIZK collection – Zakarpatska, Kyiv, Poltava and Sumy oblasts; Wolf: P – 6.25 ± 4.28,
I – 5—35 (20) sp., A – 1.25 sp.; Zhitomir and Kyiv oblasts (Chornobyl Exclusion Zone).
We studied helminth fauna of wild predatory mammals in the northern and the
western parts of Ukraine more completely. The richest cestode fauna was observed in
the Polissia region. Eleven species of cestodes were registered there, among them
486 V. V. Kornyushin, E. I. Malyshko (Varodi), A. M. Malega
8 species in Zhitomir oblast, 6 species in Chernigiv oblast, 5 species in Kyiv oblast and
5 species in Sumy oblast. Nine cestode species were found in the Carpathian Region,
7 of them were registered in the Transcarpathia.
Among cestodes of predatory mammals Taeniidae of mustelids (Mustelidae) are
notable for their relatively narrow specificity. Most of cestodes occurring in predatory
mammals of Ukraine are characterized by wide host range. They are registered both in
canines (Canidae) and in felines (Felidae). The definitive host range is determined pri-
marily by ecological factors, essentially by trophic relations, i. e. the presence of poten-
tial intermediate or paratenic hosts (rodents, lagomorphs, ungulates, etc.) of specific
species of cestodes in the food spectrum of specific species of predators in a particular
area. Explicit preferences in the choice of definitive hosts – predatory mammals of cer-
tain species are known for some cestode species belonging to Taeniidae. Experimental
studies showed, that H. taeniaeformis a common parasite of cats, does not reach maturi-
ty in dogs, as a rule (Kurbet, 1987). However, mature cestodes of this species are fre-
quently registered in foxes. At the same time, it is typically impossible to infect cats with
E. granulosus larvae experimentally grown from eggs taken from dogs (Abuladze, 1964).
In nature foxes and arctic foxes (but not the dogs) are definitive hosts of E. multilocularis.
According to our records, the widest host range was registered in M. lineatus. Five
species of definitive hosts represented all three families (canines, felines, mustelids).
This is the most widespread cestode species of predatory mammals in Ukraine that was
found in 12 oblasts and in the Crimea. Another species, S. erinaceieuropei, was found
in three host species from two families (canines and felines), and T. crassiceps was
found in three species of canines. The latter species is widely distributed and was found
in 9 oblasts and the Crimea. Other species of this family were registered in one or two
host species. Among them we registered a wide area of distribution for T. polyacantha
(9 oblasts and Crimea) and T. hydatigena (9 oblasts). Their hosts are the fox and the
wolf. We can also mention H. taeniaeformis, which was found in the fox and the forest
cat in Transcarpathia.
Cestodes of the fox (166 individuals examined, of which 115 (69.06%) were infect-
ed) and the wolf (32 individuals examined, 28 (87.5%) infected) were studied more com-
prehensively. Nine species of cestodes were registered in the fox, 11 – in the wolf
(table 1). Fourteen raccoon dogs were studied, 8 of them were infected with cestodes
(57.14%).
487The Helminths of Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes
Ta b l e 1. Species composition of cestode fauna in wild predatory animals of the Canidae family from Ukraine
(based on original studies and published records)
Ò à á ëèö à 1. Âèäîâîé ñîñòàâ öåñòîä äèêèõ õèùíûõ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ ñåìåéñòâà Canidae â Óêðàèíå (ïî
ñîáñòâåííûì è ëèòåðàòóðíûì äàííûì)
N Cestode species Wolf Fox Raccoon dog Jackal
1 D. caninum + +
2 D. rossicum +
3 E. granulosus + +
4 E. multilocularis +
5 H. taeniaeformis +
6 M. multiceps + + +
7 M. serialis + +
8 M. skrjabini +
9 T. cervi + +
10 T. crassiceps + + +
11 T. hydatigena + +
12 T. pisiformis + +
13 T. polyacantha + +
14 M. lineatus + + + +
15 M. litteratus +
16 S. erinaceieuropei + +
Total: 11 15 3 2
The cestode fauna structure in wolf and red fox was substantially different (fig. 1).
Species occurring in fox compose two well-separated groups based on their infection
rates. The core of cestode fauna is comprised of three species, two of which may be
considered as sub-dominant (M. lineatus and T. polyacantha), and the other one
(T. crassiceps) is a usual parasite of this host. Murine rodents are the source of infec-
tion for these cestodes. Other 6 species are rare or occasional parasites of foxes. E. mul-
tilocularis occupies a special place. It locally occurs in Ukraine and is quite common
in Volynsk and Lvov oblasts (P = 25 %). Rodents, preliminarily voles, are intermedi-
ate hosts of this species. Cestodes related to ungulates as intermediate hosts are among
the remaining species, they may be regarded as occasional parasites of foxes.
Cestode fauna of wolf has different structure. Distribution of species based on the
rate of the host infection is more even. The core is composed of 5 species out of 11 ce -
stodes observed in wolf in present study. Two of them are sub-dominant (T. hydatige-
na and M. lineatus), three are common (S. erinaceieuropei, M. serialis, M. multiceps).
All these species either use ungulates as intermediate hosts (T. hydatigena, M. multi-
ceps), or have a wide range of paratenic hosts (M. lineatus, S. erinaceieuropei); larvae
of M. serialis develop in hares. Six species may be considered as rare or occasional in
this host. Infrequent infection of wolves with E. granulosus apparently is due to low
infection prevalence of this species in wild boars (5.2 %; after Yemets, 2003). Rodents
and lagomorphs as intermediate hosts of T. polyacantha, T. crassiceps, T. pisiformis
apparently are not usual in wolves’ diet. T. cervi is locally distributed, occurring only in
Transcarpathian region.
Some cestode species were not found in wolves and foxes during the present study,
or were rarely recorded in these hosts. Rareness of D. caninum in our records may be
due to the fact that young animals, and especially young-of-the-year individuals, were
almost not investigated. This gap should be filled by future studies.
Among 13 studied specimens of american mink 9 were infected with cestodes.
Fewer individuals of other species of predatory mammals were studied; they were
infected with 1 to 3 species of cestodes. Only plerocercoids of S. erinaceieuropei were
found in the american mink (Mustela vison L.).
Below is the list of cestodes according to their host species:
488 V. V. Kornyushin, E. I. Malyshko (Varodi), A. M. Malega
Fig. 1. Structure of the cestode fauna of wolf and red fox in Ukraine (original data): A – wolf; B – red fox.
Msln – M. lineatus, Mslt – M. litteratus, Dcn – D. caninum, Egr – E. granulosus, Eml – E. multilocularis,
Htn – H. taeniaeformis, Mlm – M. multiceps, Mlsr – M. serialis, Mlsk – M. skrjabini, Tncrv – T. cervi,
Tncrs – T. crassiceps, Tnhd – T. hydatigena, Tnps – T. pisiformis, Ttpl – T. polyacantha, Ser – S. erina-
ceieuropei.
Ðèñ. 1. Ñòðóêòóðà öåñòîäîôàóíû âîëêà è ëèñèöû â Óêðàèíå (ïî íàøèì äàííûì): À – âîëê; Â –
ëèñèöà. Msln – M. lineatus, Mslt – M. litteratus, Dcn – D. caninum, Egr – E. granulosus, Eml – E. mul-
tilocularis, Htn – H. taeniaeformis, Mlm – M. multiceps, Mlsr M. serialis, Mlsk – M. skrjabini, Tncrv –
T. cervi, Tncrs – T. crassiceps, Tnhd – T. hydatigena, Tnps – T. pisiformis, Ttpl – T. polyacantha, Ser –
S. erinaceieuropei.
Wolf (Canis lupus L.): 1. Spirometra erinaceieuropei; 2. Mesocestoides lineatus;
3. Dipylidium caninum; 4. Echinococcus granulosus; 5. Multiceps multiceps; 6. M. serialis;
7. Taenia cervi; 8. T. crassiceps; 9. T. hydatigena; 10. T. pisiformis; 11. Tetratirotaenia
polyacantha.
Fox (Vulpis vulpis L.): 1. Mesocestoides lineatus; 2. M. litteratus; 3. Alveococcus multiloc-
ularis; 4. Hydatigera taeniaformis; 5. Multiceps skrjabini; 6. Taenia cervi; 7. T. crassiceps;
8. T. hydatigena; 9. Tetratirotaenia polyacantha.
Racoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides L.): 1. Spirometra erinaceieuropei, S. erinaceieu-
ropei l.; 2. Mesocestoides sp.; Taenia crassiceps.
Jackal (Canis aureus L.): 1. Mesocestoides lineatus; 2. Multiceps multiceps.
Forest cat (Felis silvestris L.): 1. Spirometra erinaceieuropei; 2. Mesocestoides lineatus;
3. Hydatigera taeniaformis.
Lynx (Lynx lynx L.): 1. Taenia pisiformis.
Badger (Meles meles L.): 1. Mesocestoides lineatus.
Marten (Martes martes L.): 1. Fimbriataenia martes; 2. Spirometra erinaceieuropei l.
Polecat (Mustela putorius L.): 1. Fimbriataenia mustelae.
American mink (Mustela vison L.): 1. Spirometra erinaceieuropei l.
Discussion
Among cestods registered in wild predatory mammals in the present study, there
are some species that have epidemiological and epizootological significance.
These are, first of all, E. granulosus and E. multilocularis which are liable to cause
severe human diseases. The increasing population of wolves allows to presume that the
wolf will be involved more actively in the circulation of E. granulosus in Ukraine.
Meanwhile, the fox is the main final (definitive) host for E. multilocularis in Central
Europe. Fast growth of fox population in Ukraine gives reason to prognosticate appear-
ance of local cases of human alveococcosis (Kharchenko et al., 2008). Only imported
cases of this disease have been registered in Ukraine so far.
All aforementioned information gives ground to confirm the necessity of constant
monitoring of helminths infection rates in wild canines. Furthermore, they are also
definitive hosts of cestodes that cause serious diseases of domestic and game ungulates.
Besides echinococcosis (E. granulosus), cenurosis (M. multiceps), cysticercosis
(T. hydatigena) and sparganosis (Spirometra erinaceieuropei) were often registered. The
latter disease was recently recorded in pigs in Ukraine (Pozhivil, Gorzheev, 2001). In
addition, cestode T. pisiformis causes rabbit and hare cysticercosis. Therefore, monitor-
ing of current parasitological situation with regard to helminthoses common for wild
predatory mammals, domestic animals and humans still remains an actual problem.
We would like to express our sincere thanks to L. S. Shevchenko (Natural History Museum, Kyiv),
V. I. Domnych (National University, Zaporizhzhia), A. M. Yemets (National Agricultural University, Sumy)
and N. S. Zvegintsova (Askania-Nova Reserve) for materials provided.
Abuladze K. I. Taeniata – the Tapeworms of Animals and Humans and Diseases caused by them /
Foundations of Cestodology. – Moscow : Nauka, 1964. – Vol. 4. – 530 p. – Russian : Àáóëàäçå
Ê. È. Òåíèàòû – ëåíòî÷íûå ãåëüìèíòû æèâîòíûõ è ÷åëîâåêà è âûçûâàåìûå èìè çàáîëåâàíèÿ.
Kadenatcii A. I. The Helminth fauna of the Crimea’s Mammals and the experience of rehabilitation of domes-
tic and wild animals hygienics from basic helminthoses. – Omsk, 1957. – 157 p. – Russian :
Êàäåíàöèè À. Í. Ãåëüìèíòîôàóíà ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ Êðûìà è îïûò îçäîðîâëåíèÿ äîìàøíèõ
æèâîòíûõ îò îñíîâíûõ ãåëüìèíòîçîâ.
Kharchenko V. A., Kornyshin V. V., Varodi E. I., Malega M. O. Occurrence of Echinococcus multilocularis
(Cestoda, Taeniidae) in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Western Ukraine // Acta Parasitologica, 2008. –
53, N 1. – P. 36—40.
Kontrimavichus V. L. Helminth fauna of the mustelids and ways of their forming. – Moscow : Nauka,
1969. – 432 p. – Russian : Êîíòðèìàâè÷óñ Â. Ë. Ãåëüìèíòîôàóíà êóíüèõ è ïóòè åå ôîðìèðîâà-
íèÿ.
489The Helminths of Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes
Korneev A. P., Koval V. P. On the studies of helminth fauna of fur-bearing animals of Ukraine // Collection
of works of the helminthology. – M., 1958. – P. 161—166. – Russian : Êîðíååâ À. Ï., Êîâàëü Â. Ï. Ê
èçó÷åíèþ ãåëüìèíòîôàóíû ïóøíûõ çâåðåé Óêðàèíñêîé ÑÑÐ.
Kozlov D. P. Key to Helminths of Predatory Mammals of the USSR. – M., 1977. – 275 p. – Russian :
Êîçëîâ Ä. Ï. Îïðåäåëèòåëü ãåëüìèíòîâ õèùíûõ ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ ÑÑÑÐ.
Kornnyushin V. V., Varodi E. I. Helminths domestic and wild cats in Ukraine // Scientific journal of National
University of bioresearches and management of natural researches of Ukraine. – 2010. – 151. Ser.
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Êîðíþøèí Â. Â., Âàðîä³ Å. ². Ãåëüì³íòè ñâ³éñüêîãî òà äèêîãî êîòà â Óêðà¿í³.
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mammals of Ukraine // Materials of research and practical conference of parasitologists, National
Agrarian University, the 3—5th of November, 1999. – Kiyv, 1999. – P. 90—93. – Russian : Êîðíþøèí
Â. Â., Øàðïèëî Ë. Ä., Åìåö À. Ì. è äð. Ê ãåëüìèíòîôàóíå äîìàøíèõ è äèêèõ õèùíûõ ìëåêîïè-
òàþùèõ Óêðàèíû.
Kurbet A. V. Biological and morphological features of the tapeworms Taenia pisiformis (Bloch, 1780) and
Hydatigera taeniaeformis (Batsch, 1786) according to species of their hosts : Thesis of Candidate of
Biological Sciences Dissertation. – Erevan, 1987. – 26 p. – Russian : Êóðáåò À. Â. Áèîëîãè÷åñêèå
è ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêèå îñîáåííîñòè ëåíòî÷íûõ ãåëüìèíòîâ Taenia pisiformis (Bloch, 1780) è
Hydatigera taeniaeformis (Batsch, 1786) â çàâèñèìîñòè îò âèäà õîçÿåâ.
Pozhivil A., Gorzheev V. Sparganosis of pigs // Veterinary medicine of Ukraine. – 2001. – N 5. – P. 29. –
Ukrainian : Ïîæèâ³ë À., Ãîðæåºâ Â. Ñïàðàãíîçèñ ñâèíåé.
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peculiarities of its circulation in conditions of the region: Thesis of Candidate of Biological Sciences
Dissertation. – Kyiv, 2003. – 22 p. – Ukrainian : ªìåöü Î. Ì. Øòàìîâà íàëåæí³ñòü Ehinococcus
granulosus ϳâí³÷íî-ñõ³äíî¿ Óêðà¿íè òà îñîáëèâîñò³ éîãî öèðêóëÿö³¿ â óìîâàõ ðåã³îíó.
490 V. V. Kornyushin, E. I. Malyshko (Varodi), A. M. Malega
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| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-65835 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 0084-5604 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T15:48:45Z |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publisher | Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Kornyushin, V.V. Malyshko, E.I. Malega, A.M. 2014-07-03T19:56:30Z 2014-07-03T19:56:30Z 2011 The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes / V.V. Kornyushin, E.I. Malyshko, A.M. Malega // Вестник зоологии. — 2011. — Т. 45, № 6. — С. 483–490. — Бібліогр.: 11 назв. — англ. 0084-5604 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/65835 576.89:599.74(477) Data related to cestodes (totally 17 species), registered in predatory mammals in Ukraine are given and summarized. The richest cestode fauna was found in the Polissya region (Zhitomir, Kiev, Chernigov, Sumy Oblasts), Carpathian region and Transcarpathia. A wide host range characterizes the majority of cestodes occurring in predatory mammals of Ukraine. They are registered in both canines (Canidae) and felines (Felidae). Cestodes of the fox (9 species) and wolf (11 species) were studied more comprehensively. Other species of predatory mammals were infected with 1 to 3 species of cestodes. Приведены и обобщены данные, касающиеся цестод (всего 17 видов), зарегистрированных у диких хищных млекопитающих в Украине. Самая богатая цестодофауна отмечена в полесских областях (Житомирская, Киевская, Черниговская, Сумская), Карпатском регионе и Закарпатье. Большинство цестод, встречающихся у хищных млекопитающих Украины, характеризуются широким кругом хозяев и регистрируются как у псовых, так и у кошачьих. Наиболее полно изучена цестодофауна лисицы (зарегистрировано 9 видов цестод) и волка (зарегистрировано 11 видов цестод), остальные виды хищних млекопитающих исследованы в меньшем количестве (обнаружено 1—3 вида цестод). We would like to express our sincere thanks to L. S. Shevchenko (Natural History Museum, Kyiv), V. I. Domnych (National University, Zaporizhzhia), A. M. Yemets (National Agricultural University, Sumy) and N. S. Zvegintsova (Askania-Nova Reserve) for materials provided. en Інститут зоології ім. І.І. Шмальгаузена НАН України Вестник зоологии Фауна и систематика The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes Гельминты диких хищных млекопитающих Украины. Цестоды Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes Kornyushin, V.V. Malyshko, E.I. Malega, A.M. Фауна и систематика |
| title | The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes |
| title_alt | Гельминты диких хищных млекопитающих Украины. Цестоды |
| title_full | The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes |
| title_fullStr | The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes |
| title_short | The Helminths of Wild Predatory Mammals of Ukraine. Cestodes |
| title_sort | helminths of wild predatory mammals of ukraine. cestodes |
| topic | Фауна и систематика |
| topic_facet | Фауна и систематика |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/65835 |
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