Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000)
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Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України
2001
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| author | Shul’ga, N.F. Peletminskii, S.V. Rekalo, A.P. |
| author_facet | Shul’ga, N.F. Peletminskii, S.V. Rekalo, A.P. |
| citation_txt | Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000) / N.F. Shul’ga, S.V. Peletminskii, A.P. Rekalo // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. — 2001. — № 6. — С. 5-10. — англ. |
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ALEXANDER IL’ICH AKHIEZER
(1911 − 2000)
Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer was born on October 31,
1911, in Cherikov (a small town of a west of the
Russian empire, nowadays this city is in Byelorussia).
His father was a municipal doctor ("zemsky doctor”),
who graduated from Kharkov University. A.I. Akhiezer
displayed an interest in mathematics and physics at an
early age.
After studying in Kiev Polytechnical Institute from
1929 to 1934 A.I. Akhiezer moved to Kharkov on the
advice of his elder brother Naum Il’ich Akhiezer, a
mathematician, who at that time already worked in
Kharkov.
Although A.I. Akhiezer had received his diploma in
radioengineering, theoretical physics attracted him
much more. In Kharkov he met with L.D. Landau, later
a Nobel Laureate (1962), who was then the Head of the
Department for Theoretical Physics at the Ukrainian
Physical−Technical Institute (usually abbreviated to
UPhTI in Russian). This Institute was at that time one of
the largest physical institutes in the USSR (now it is the
National Science Center “Kharkov Institute of Physics
and Technology", short name is NSC KIPT). As
A.I. Akhiezer recollected many years later, after the
conversation with L.D. Landau, bearing rather a
resemblance of examination on theoretical physics, he
was included in the staff of the Department for
Theoretical Physics.
The first works of A.I. Akhiezer were done in
quantum electrodynamics and were carried out under
the Landau guidance. After the appearance of the Dirac
theory, it was evident that, due to an existence of
electron states with negative energy, fundamentally new
non-linear effects, such as light scattering by light and
light scattering by a static electrical field, should take
place.
The light – light scattering was investigated in the
range of frequencies 2cm< <ω by H. Euler in 1936.
L.D. Landau set for A.I. Akhiezer a more difficult
problem, to develop the theory of the light - light
scattering in the range of high frequencies of light (high
energies of photons), where the construction of the
Lagrange function (as in the work of W. Heisenberg and
H. Euler, 1936) was impossible. I.Ya. Pomeranchuk,
who worked at the Theoretical Physics Department in
1936-37, was also engaged into this problem.
The first result of their work concerning the estimate
of the cross-section in the ultrarelativistic case
2cm> >ω , was published as a brief communication in
“Nature” (Scattering of Light by Light. Nature, 1936,
vol. 138, p. 206). In a full form the results were
published in Physikalische Zeitschrift der Sowjetunion.
The second work of A.I. Akhiezer (with
I.Ya. Pomeranchuk) in quantum electrodynamics was
dedicated to the theory of another non −linear effect −
the coherent scattering of γ-rays in the Coulomb field of
nucleus.
In 1936 A.I. Akhiezer had defended his Candidate
(PhD) thesis. His supervisor was L.D. Landau and the
examiners (reviewers) were I.Ye. Tamm and G. Plaček.
A.I. Akhiezer recollected in detail this event in June
1994 issue of Physics Today.
In 1938 Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer was promoted to
the position of the Head of Department for Theoretical
Physics. This position became vacant because
L.D. Landau left Kharkov for working in Moscow.
A.I. Akhiezer was an exceptionally creative
scientist. He made outstanding contributions to a
number of fields of theoretical physics, being a scientist
of truly encyclopedic knowledge and possesing a genius
intuition. He worked in the widest range of research
field. Sometimes, it was called “the Akhiezer’s
phenomenon”.
PROBLEMS OF ATOMIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. 2001, № 6, p. 5-10. 5
Journal “Physikalische Zeitschrift der Sowjetunion" and the first page of the A.I. Akhiezer’s paper “Über die
Streuung von Licht an Licht”, volume 11, Kharkov, UPhTI, 1937
In 1938 A.I. Akhiezer considered the problem of the
modification of the quasiparticle energy in a crystal with
the low - frequency sound wave propagating in it.
The mechanism of absorption, provoked by the
modulation of the quasiparticle energy by the external
field, is known now as "Akhiezer attenuation". Taking
into account the quasiparticle spectrum modification in
the external field allowed A.I. Akhiezer to establish the
kinetic equation for quasiparticles, to formulate the H-
theorem for the quasiparticle gas and to develop the
kinetic theory of the acoustic field energy absorption in
dielectrics and metals.
These works formed the basis of his Doctoral thesis.
In 1941, after the defence of the thesis for Doctor's
degree in 1940, A.I. Akhiezer was awarded a Full
Professor title.
In 1944, A.I. Akhiezer was called to work in the
Laboratory No 2 (later renamed the I.V. Kurchatov
Institute of Atomic Energy, Moscow), where he worked
until 1952 in a group headed by I.Ya. Pomeranchuk.
It was time when A.I. Akhiezer performed the
pioneering studies of the scattering of slow neutrons by
crystals and the problem of neutrons slowing-down.
During his work in Moscow, A.I. Akhiezer with
I.Ya. Pomeranchuk wrote the first in the USSR book on
the theory of resonance nuclear reactions, the theory of
multiplicating media and its applications to nuclear
reactor design (unfortunately, published only now).
In 1945, A.I. Akhiezer and I.Ya. Pomeranchuk were
the first to consider the elastic scattering of protons by
absorbing nuclei. They investigated also the role of the
Coulomb interaction in the formation of the diffraction
scattering pattern. This approach was later called the
Akhiezer-Pomeranchuk-Blair model. A.I. Akhiezer and
I.Ya. Pomeranchuk developed also a general theory of
inelastic scattering of slow neutrons by crystals.
In addition, A.I. Akhiezer initiated a study of the
significant problems in the plasma physics.
In 1949, A.I. Akhiezer and Ya.B. Fainberg pub-
lished a pioneering work devoted to instability problem
of plasma-beam system that later was recognized as a
classical work. It predicted a new effect: the plasma
beam instability when the electron beam passes through
plasma.
In 1948 the journal Uchenye Zapiski Kharkovskogo
Universiteta (Communications of the Kharkov State
University) published an article by A.I. Akhiezer and
L.E. Pargamanik on the kinetic theory of oscillations in
plasma in the magnetic field. A phenomenon of an
electron cyclotron resonance in such plasma were also
predicted in this pioneering work.
Since the middle of the fifties the field of activity of
Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer and his scientific interests
enlarged extremely. With the quantum electrodynamics
and nuclear physics he became engaged in the theory
and design of electron and proton accelerators, theory of
kinetic, relaxational and high -frequency processes in
magnetics, plasma physics, theory of shock waves, and
magnetic hydrodynamics. During the same years a
group of the talented physicists-theorists had grown
under his supervision and started to carry out researches
in a very wide range of physical problems.
The research in scattering of weekly bound nuclear
systems led A.I. Akhiezer with A.G. Sitenko to the
prediction of a new effect − deuteron diffraction
dissociation in the nuclear field (1955). It should be
noted that this effect was also independently predicted
by Glauber and Feinberg.
6
In 1957, A.I. Akhiezer and A.G. Sitenko developed
a consistent theory of deuteron-nucleus diffraction
interactions.
A.I. Akhiezer, with V.G. Baryakhtar and S.V. Pe-
letminskii, developed the theory of coupled magneto-
acoustic waves and predicted a new effect−
magnetoacoustic resonance revealing itself, in
particular, in the ultrasound resonance excitation by an
external alternating magnetic field (1956).
As a continuation and development of the basic
work of A.I. Akhiezer on the theory of sound absorption
in dielectrics and metals (1938), A.I. Akhiezer,
M.I. Kaganov, and G.Ya. Lyubarsky elaborated in 1957
a theory of the ultrasound absorption in metals.
Later, in the 50s and 60s, A.I. Akhiezer developed a
general theory of the processes of scattering and
transformation of waves in plasma (with A.G. Sitenko,
K.N. Stepanov, and R.V. Polovin). In 1957, he studied
the scattering of electromagnetic waves in plasma by
electron and ion fluctuations (with A.G. Sitenko and
I.G. Prokhoda).
A.I. Akhiezer performed the deep investigations on
theory of the non −linear waves in plasma (with
G.Ya. Lyubarskii, R.V. Polovin, and K.N. Stepanov).
With G.Ya. Lyubarskii and R.V. Polovin, he formulated
the evolution condition and the stability criterion for
magnetohydrodynamic waves.
A.I. Akhiezer have written one of the first reviews
on the renormalization formalism in the quantum
electrodynamics (1953) and a fundamental monographs
on the quantum electrodynamics (with
V.B. Berestetsky), which was published in Russian in
1953 and translated in English in 1957. Decades long,
an indispensable attribute of many papers on the
quantum electrodynamics processes was the reference to
the monograph Quantum Electrodynamics by
A.I. Akhiezer and V.B. Berestetsky.
A.I. Akhiezer, V.F. Aleksin and D.V. Volkov
carried out the studies in quantum electrodynamics of
scalar particles.
The radiation corrections in quantum electro-
dynamics (QED) were calculated to the scattering of
electron by electron and positron at high energies, to the
bremsstrahlung radiation, and to the photoproduction of
electron-positron pairs at heavy nuclei (A.I. Akhiezer,
R.V. Polovin, P.I. Fomin et al).
In late 60s, A.I. Akhiezer, P.I. Fomin, and
N.F. Shul'ga carried out the studies of high-order QED
contributions of perturbation theory to the interaction of
relativistic particles with crystals. Later A.I. Akhiezer
developed the quasi-classical theory of coherent
bremsstrahlung radiation of ultrarelativistic electrons
and positrons in crystals. The theory made it possible to
study, on the same grounds, the various mechanisms of
particle radiation in crystals and to predict a number of
new effects (A.I. Akhiezer, V.F. Boldyshev et al). The
effects of coherence were also studied for the processes
of electron - positron pair formation when electrons pass
through crystals or at scattering of charged particles
(A.I. Akhiezer, N.F. Shul'ga et al.).
In 1968, A.I. Akhiezer and M.P. Rekalo developed a
theory of polarization effects in elastic scattering of
high - energy electrons by protons, taking into account
the polarization of particles in initial and final states. In
the 70s, A.I. Akhiezer with M.P. Rekalo conducted a
large cycle of the investigations on theory of the
diffraction hadron scattering at high energies and the
application of quark model in the electrodynamics of
hadrons.
In late 90s, A.I. Akhiezer carried out the theoretical
investigations of phase transitions in nuclear matter
using the generalized Fermi -liquid theory of Landau,
(with S.V. Peletminskii, A.A. Isayev, A.A. Yatsenko,
and A.P. Rekalo). In the framework of this approach
A.I. Akhiezer, S.V. Peletminskii and N.V. Laskin
studied also a spontaneous magnetization of dense
neutron gas and instabilities in the quark plasma.
Renowned are the numerous monographs by
A.I. Akhiezer on various fields of theoretical physics:
Quantum Electrodynamics, Some Problems in Nuclear
Theory, Spin Waves, Collective Oscillations in Plasma,
Electrodynamics of Plasma, Methods of Statistical
Physics, Electrodynamics of Hadrons, Theory of
Fundamental Interactions, High Energy Electro-
dynamics in Matter, Electrodynamics of Nucleus.
With L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshits, A.I. Akhiezer
wrote a wonderful textbook in general physics for
universities −Mechanics and Molecular Physics
(Moscow, 1965, 1969).
Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer devoted a great attention
to a popularization of newest advances in physical
science. In 1973 he wrote small popular book Evolution
of Physical Picture of World (Kyiv, 1973, in Ukrainian).
Later he wrote, with M.P. Rekalo, popular scientific
books Physics of Elementary Particles (Kiev, 1979),
Elementary Particles (Moscow, 1986) and Biography of
Elementary Particles (Kiev, 1979, 1983), and with
Yu.P. Stepanovsky − From Quanta of Light to Colour
Quarks (1993).
Altogether, Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer was an author
and a coauthor of about 300 papers, 16 monographs, 11
textbooks and popular scientific books.
Since early 90s, A.I. Akhiezer became to be actively
interested in history of physics and genesis of scientific
theories, that led him to writing a book Evolving
Physical Picture of the World, published in 1998 by the
NSC KIPT, Kharkov. He wrote in the Preface: "This
book is about the fundamental ideas, which form the
basis of the physical science. The author hopes that the
evolution picture of the World in all its greatness would
emerge before the reader after he becomes acquainted
with the history of these ideas and with the effect they
exercised".
The book was written so that it seems to a reader
that he "hears" a voice of the author, brilliant lecturer
and talented teacher. It is not incidental since the author
who completely had lost his sight, was unable to read
and write in 90s. Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer dictated the
text of this book to his daughter and tireless assistant
Zoya A. Spolnik.
Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer was a lecturer of an
extraordinary talent. His pedagogical activities cover
more than half a century. It started in 1936 at the
Kharkov Electrotechnical Institute. Later on, he
7
accepted the proposal of L.D. Landau, who chaired the
Department of General Physics at Kharkov State
University (KSU), and began to lecture different courses
at the University. For a long time from 1936 to 1990,
A.I. Akhiezer was a Full Professor at KSU. From 1945
to 1975, he also headed the Department of Theoretical
Nuclear Physics of KSU. From 1951 to 1964,
A.I. Akhiezer was simultaneously professor at the
Artillery Radiotechnical Academy in Kharkov.
A.I. Akhiezer was, with K.D. Sinelnikov and
A.K. Val'ter, one of the founders of the Faculty for
Physics and Technology at KSU.
Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer continued the traditions
of training of physicists for research work which were
initiated in Kharkov by his teacher L.D. Landau. The
talented supervisor and organizer, a person of great
erudition, charming and witty interlocutor, full of new
ideas and always open for discussion, A.I. Akhiezer was
a true scientific leader.
He was the teacher and mentor of several
generations of physics in Ukraine, one of the founding
fathers of the well-known informal “community” of
Kharkov theoreticians − Kharkov School of Theoretical
Physics.
Many Akhiezer’s former students, whose Ph. D.
thesis supervisor was Alexander Il’ich, successfully
work in Armenia, Canada, Georgia, Russia, Ukraine,
and USA. Among them more than 40 obtained Ph.D.
degrees and seven theoretical physicists,
V.G. Baryakhtar, Ya.B. Fainberg, P.I. Fomin,
S.V. Peletminskii, A.G. Sitenko, K.N. Stepanov, and
D.V. Volkov, were elected to the Academy of Sciences
of Ukraine.
In 1996, on his initiative, the Institute for
Theoretical Physics (as a division of NSC KIPT) was
created on the base of the Departments for Theoretical
Physics of NSC KIPT. Now the Institute for Theoretical
Physics is named after A.I. Akhiezer. Here, as well as in
other Institutes of NSC KIPT, theoretical physicists are
working, whose lecturer or supervisor was
A.I. Akhiezer.
A.I. Akhiezer received the L.I. Mandelshtam Prize
of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1949), the
N.N. Bogolyubov Prize (1995) and the A.S. Davydov
Prize (2000) of the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine.
In 1998, he shared the first I.Ya. Pomeranchuk
International Prize, awarded by the Institute of
Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Moscow,
Russia), with Professor S.D. Drell (Stanford, USA).
In 1986 Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer was awarded a
honored title the Honored Man of Science of Ukrainian
Republic and the State Prize of Ukraine for the
outstanding contribution to development of science and
technology.
From 1934 to the last day of his life, he worked at
the Kharkov Physical − Technical Institute
(UPhTI -KhPhTI−NSC KIPT).
From 1955 to 1959, A.I. Akhiezer was the Deputy
Director for Science of the Ukrainian Physical −
Technical Institute. A.I. Akhiezer headed the
Department for Theoretical Physics at NSC KIPT until
1988, when he got the position of Scientific Adviser at
the Directorate of the NSC KIPT.
He was a member Academic Councils of the
Ukrainian Physical−Technical Institute and Kharkov
State University, Science and Technology Council of
the NSC KIPT. He was the Honored Chair of Scientific
Council of the Institute for Theoretical Physics of NSC
KIPT.
On October 31, 2001, the full member of the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (since 1964),
Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer would be 90. For all who had
a good chance to know him, he was an elder colleague,
who’s kind-heartiness, charm of manner, and devotion
to science cannot be forgotten.
I. List of monographs of A.I. Akhiezer
(Editions in English)
1. A.I. Akhiezer, V.B. Berestetsky. Quantum
Electrodynamics. New York: “Consultants Bureau”,
1957.
2. A.I. Akhiezer, V.B. Berestetskii. Elements of
Quantum Electrodynamics. London: “Oldbourne
Press”, 1962.
3. A.I. Akhiezer, V.B. Berestetskii. Quantum
Electrodynamics. (English edition revised and
enlarged by the authors). New York – London:
“Wiley – Interscience”, 1965.
4. A.I. Akhiezer, I.A. Akhiezer, R.V. Polovin,
A.G. Sitenko, and K.N. Stepanov. Collective
Oscillations in a Plasma. Oxford – London:
“Pergamon Press”, 1967.
5. A.I. Akhiezer, V.G. Bar'yakhtar, and S.V.
Peletminskii. Spin Waves. Amsterdam:
“North – Holland”, 1968.
6. A.I. Akhiezer, I.A. Akhiezer, R.V. Polovin,
A.G. Sitenko, and K.N. Stepanov. Plasma
Electrodynamics. Volume 1. Linear Theory.
Oxford: “Pergamon Press”, 1975.
7. A.I. Akhiezer, I.A. Akhiezer, R.V. Polovin,
A.G. Sitenko, and K.N. Stepanov. Plasma Electro-
dynamics. Volume 2. Non-Linear Theory and
Fluctuations. Oxford: “Pergamon Press”, 1975.
8. A.I. Akhiezer, S.V. Peletminskii. Methods of
Statistical Physics. Oxford: “Pergamon”, 1981.
9. A.I. Akhiezer, A.G.
Sitenko, V.K. Tartakovskii. Nuclear
Electrodynamics. Berlin: “Springer”, 1994.
10. A.I. Akhiezer, N.F. Shul'ga. High-Energy
Electrodynamics in Matter. Amsterdam: “Gordon
and Breach”, 1996.
11. A.I. Akhiezer, Yu.A. Berezhnoy, and
V.V. Pilipenko. Nuclear Diffraction. Physics
Reviews, v. 18, ed. by I.M. Khalatnikov,
Amsterdam: “Harwood Academic - Gordon and
Breach”, 1997.
12. A.I. Akhiezer, N.F. Shul'ga, and
V.I. Truten'. Coherent Effects in Scattering and
Radiation of High -Energy Particles in Crystals.
Physics Reviews, v. 19, ed. by I.M. Khalatnikov,
Amsterdam: “Gordon and Breach – Harwood”,
1998.
8
13. A.I. Akhiezer, S.V. Peletminsky. Fields and
Fundamental Interactions. London - New York:
“Taylor & Francis”, 2002.
II. List of monographs of A.I. Akhiezer
(Editions in Russian)
1. A. Akhiezer, I. Pomeranchuk. Nekotorye
voprosy teorii jadra [Some Problems in Nuclear
Theory]. Moscow - Leningrad: “Gostechizdat”, 1948
(1950, 2nd edition).
2. A.I. Akhiezer, V.B. Berestetsky. Kvantowaja
elektrodinamika [Quantum Electrodynamics].
Moscow: “Gostechizdat”, 1953.
3. A.I. Akhiezer, V.B. Berestetsky. Kwantowaja
elektrodinamika [Quantum Electrodynamics].
Moscow: “Nauka”, 1959, 1969 (3rd rev. ed.), 1981
(4th rev. ed.).
4. A.I. Akhiezer, I.A. Akhiezer, R.V. Polovin,
A.G. Sitenko, K.N. Stepanov. Kollektivnye
kolebanija v plazme [Collective Oscillations in
Plasma]. Moscow: “Atomizdat”, 1964.
5. A.I. Akhiezer, V.G. Baryakhtar, and
S.V. Peletminsky. Spinowye wolny [Spin Waves].
Moscow: “Nauka”, 1967.
6. A.I. Akhiezer, I.A. Akhiezer, R.V. Polovin,
A.G. Sitenko, K.N. Stepanov. Electrodinamika
plasmy [Electrodynamics of Plasma]. Moscow:
“Nauka”, 1974.
7. A.I. Akhiezer, S.V. Peletminsky. Metody
statisticheskoj fiziki [Methods of Statistical
Physics]. Moscow: “Nauka”, 1977.
8. A.I. Akhiezer, M.P. Rekalo. Electrodinamika
adronow [Electrodynamics of Hadrons]. Kiev:
“Naukova dumka”, 1983.
9. A.I. Akhiezer, S.V. Peletminsky. Teoriya
fundamental’nykh vzaimodeystvij [Theory of
Fundamental Interactions]. Kiev: “Naukova
dumka”, 1993.
10. A.I. Akhiezer, N.F. Shul'ga.
Elektrodinamika vysokikh energij v weschestve
[High Energy Electrodynamics in Matter].
Moscow: “Nauka”, 1993.
11. A.I. Akhiezer, A.G. Sitenko,
V.K. Tartakovskii. Elektrodinamika jader
[Electrodynamics of Nucleus]. Kiev: “Naukova
dumka”, 1989.
12. A.I. Akhiezer, I.Ya. Pomeranchuk.
Vvedenie v teoriyu mul’tiplitsiruyushchikh sistem
(reaktorov) [Introduction into the theory of neutron
multiplicating systems (reactors)] Moscow:
“IzdAT”, 2002.
III. List of textbooks
1. L.D. Landau, A.I. Akhiezer, and E.M. Lifshitz.
Course of General Physics: Mechanics and
Molecular Physics. Moscow: “Nauka”, 1965, 1969
(2nd revised. edition) (in Russian).
2. A.I. Akhiezer. General Physics. Electric and
Magnetic Phenomena. Kiev: “Naukova dumka”, 1981 (in
Russian).
3. A.I. Akhiezer, I.A. Akhiezer.
Electromagnetism and Electromagnetic Waves.
Moscow: “Vyshshaya Shkola”, 1985 (in Russian).
4. A.I. Akhiezer. Atomic Physics, ed. by
V.A. Miransky, Kiev: “Naukova dumka”, 1988 (in
Russian).
5. A.I. Akhiezer, Yu.A. Bereznoy. Nuclear
Theory. Kyiv: “Vyshcha Shkola”, 1995 (in
Ukrainian).
IV. Selected A.I. Akhiezer's publications and
reviews
1. Scattering of light by light (with L. Landau,
I. Pomeranchuk) // Nature. 1936, v. 138, p. 206.
2. Uber die Streuung von Licht an Licht // Sow.
Phys. (Phys. Zs. Sowjetunion). 1937, v. 11, p. 263-
283.
3. On the sound absorption in solids // Zh. Eksp.
Teor. Fiz. 1938, v. 8, p. 1318-1329.
4. On the absorption of sound in metals // J.
Phys. USSR. 1939, v. 1, p. 289-298.
5. On the heat conductivity of salts used in the
magnetic cooling method (with
I.Ya. Pomeranchuk) // J. Phys. USSR. 1944, v. 8,
p. 216-218.
6. On the elastic scattering of fast charged
particles by nuclei // J. Phys. USSR. 1945, v. 9,
p. 471-476.
7. Theory of the relaxation processes in ferro-
magnets at low temperatures // J. Phys. USSR.
1946, v. 10, p. 217-230.
8. On the scattering of slow neutrons by crystals
(with I.Ya. Pomeranchuk) // J. Phys. USSR. 1947, v. 11,
p. 167-179.
9. Free oscillations of electron plasma in
magnetic field (with L.E. Pargamanik) // Uchenye
Zapiski Kharkovskogo Universiteta, v. 27. Trudi
Fiz. Otdel. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 1947, v. 1, p. 75-104,
(Comm. Kharkov State Univ. Proc. Phys. Div.
Phys. Math. Depart.).
10. On the interaction of charged particle beam
with electron plasma (with Ya.B. Fainberg) //
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 1949, v. 69, p. 555-556.
11. Diffraction scattering of fast particles by
nuclei. (with I.Ya. Pomeranchuk) // Uspekhi Fiz.
Nauk. 1947. v. 39, p. 153-200.
12. On nonlinear theory of plasma oscillations
(with G.Ya. Lyubarsky) // Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR.
1951, v. 80, p. 193-195.
13. On the high -frequency oscillations of
electron plasma (with Ya.B. Fainberg) // Zh. Eksp.
Teor. Fiz. 1951, v. 21, p. 1262-1269.
14. Radiation corrections for scattering of
electron by electron (with R.V. Polovin) // Dokl.
Akad. Nauk SSSR. 1953, v. 90, p. 55-57.
15. On diffractional scattering of fast deutrons
by nuclei (with A.G. Sitenko) // Dokl. Akad. Nauk
SSSR. 1956, v. 107, p. 385-388.
16. On the interaction of electromagnetic waves
with charged particles and on the oscillation of the
electronic plasma // Suppl. Nuovo Cimento. 1956,
v. 3, p. 591-613.
9
17. On the theory of stripping reaction at high
energies (with A.G. Sitenko) // Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz.
1957, v. 32, p. 1040-1042 [Sov. Phys. JETP. 1957,
v. 5].
18. Diffractional scattering of fast deutrons by
nuclei (with A.G. Sitenko) // Phys. Rev. 1957, v. 106,
p. 1236-1246.
19. On stability of shock waves in magnetic
hydrodynamics (with G.Ya. Lyubarsky and
R.V. Polovin) // Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 1958, v. 35,
p. 731-737 [Sov. Phys. JETP, 1958, v. 8].
20. Coupled magnetoacoustic waves in
ferromagnets and ferroacoustic resonance (with
V.G. Baryakhtar and S.V. Peletminskii) // Zh.
Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 1958, v. 35, p. 228-239 [Sov.
Phys. JETP, 1958, v. 8].
21. Spin waves in ferromagnetics and antiferro-
magnetics, I; II (with V.G. Baryakhtar and
M.I. Kaganov) // Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk. 1960, v. 71,
p. 533-579; v. 72, p. 3-32 [Sov. Phys. Uspekhi].
22. On theory of slow neutrons scattering in
Fermi liquid (with I.A. Akhiezer and
I.Ya. Pomeranchuk) // Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 1961,
v. 41, p. 478-487 [Sov. Phys. JETP. 1962, v. 14].
23. On the theory of fluctuations in plasma
(with A.G. Sitenko) // Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 1961,
v. 41, p. 644-654 [Sov. Phys. JETP. 1962, v. 14].
24. On stability conditions of electron
distribution function in plasma (with
G.Ya. Lyubarsky and R.V. Polovin) // Zh. Eksp.
Teor. Fiz. 1961, v. 40, p. 963-969 [Sov. Phys.
JETP, 1962, v. 13].
25. Influence of radiation effects on electron
relaxation and plasma electroconductivity in strong
magnetic field (with V.F. Aleksin,
V.G. Baryakhtar, and S.V. Peletminskii) // Zh.
Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 1962, v. 42, p. 552-565 [Sov.
Phys. JETP. 1963, v. 15].
26. Problems of dynamics and stability of
charged particle motion in linear accelerator (with
G.Ya. Lyubarsky and L.E. Pargamanik). In: Theory
and Design of Linear Accelerators. Moscow:
“Gosatomizdat”, 1962, p. 38-80.
27. On problem of coexistence of superconductivity
and ferromagnetism (with I.A. Akhiezer) // Zh. Eksp.
Teor. Fiz. 1962, v. 43, p. 2208-2216 [Sov. Phys. JETP.
1963, v. 16].
28. On effect of radiation processes on transport
phenomena in plasma under strong magnetic field (with
V.G. Baryakhtar and S.V. Peletminskii) // Zh. Eksp.
Teor. Fiz. 1962, v. 43, p. 1743-1749 [Sov. Phys. JETP.
1963, v. 16].
29. Coherent amplification of spin waves (with
V.G. Bar’yakhtar and S.V. Peletminskii) // Physics
Letters. 1963, v. 4, p. 129-130.
30. On the scattering of slow neutrons in a
Fermi liquid (with I.A. Akhiezer and
I.Ya. Pomeranchuk) // Nuclear Physics. 1963,
v. 40, p. 139-157.
31. Polarization phenomena in electron proton
scattering in the high-energy region (with
M.P. Rekalo) // Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 1968,
v. 180, p. 1081-1083 [Sov. Phys. Doklady. 1968,
v.13, p. 572].
32. On the theory of collective exitation in nuclear
matter (with I.A. Akhiezer and B.I. Bartz) // Zh. Eksp.
Teor. Fiz. 1969, v. 56, p. 2081 -2086 [Sov. Phys.
JETP. 1969, v. 29].
33. Kinetics of black radiation (with S.V. Pelet-
minskii) // Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1971, v. 200,
p. 1317-1320.
34. Coherent bremsstrahlung of electrons and
positrons of ultrarelativistic energy in crystals
(with P.I. Fomin and N.F. Shul'ga) // Pis'ma Zh.
Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 1971, v. 13, p. 713 -715 [JETP
Lett. 1971, v. 13].
35. A new method of magnetic energy pumping
into a plasma (with V.F. Aleksin and
V.D. Khodusov) // Nuclear Fusion. 1971, v. 11,
p. 403-409.
36. Quark model and processes of neutral vector
mesons photoproduction on nucleons and nuclei
(with M.P. Rekalo) // Phys. Element. Chastits
Atom. Yadra [Sov. J. Particles and Nuclei]. 1972,
v. 3, p. 175-222.
37. Polarization phenomena in lepton - hadron
scattering (with M.P. Rekalo) // Phys. Element.
Chastits Atom. Yadra. 1973, v. 4, p. 662-688 [Sov.
J. Particles and Nuclei. 1974, v. 4, p. 277].
38. Electron-electron collisions and metal
conductivity at low temperatures (with
I.A. Akhiezer and V.G. Bar'yakhtar) // Zh. Eksp.
Teor. Fiz. 1973, v. 65, p. 342-345 [Sov. Phys.
JETP. 1973, v. 38].
39. On the theory of damping of magnetohydro-
dynamic waves in a high -temperature plasma
(with V.I. Lapshin and K.N. Stepanov) // Zh. Eksp.
Teor. Fiz. 1976, v. 70, p. 81-91 [Sov. Phys. JETP.
1976, v. 43].
40. On the theory of radiation of relativistic
channelling particles (with V.F. Boldyshev and
N.F. Shul'ga) // Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR. 1977,
v. 236, p. 830-833 [Sov. Phys. Doklady. 1977,
v. 41].
41. Theory of elastic scattering and
bremsstrahlung of fast charged particles in crystals
(with V.F. Boldyshev and N.F. Shul'ga) // Phys.
Element. Chastits Atom. Yadra [Sov. J. Particles
and Nuclei]. 1979, v. 10, p. 51-89.
42. Coherent effect in electron-positron pair
formation in a crystal (with V.I. Truten',
S.P. Fomin, and N.F. Shul’ga) // Dokl. Akad. Nauk
SSSR. 1979, v. 249, p. 338-341 [Sov. Phys.
Doklady. 1979, v. 54].
43. On the theory of electromagnetic showers in
crystal media (with N.F. Shul'ga) // Zh. Eksp. Teor.
Fiz. 1983, v. 85, p. 94-108 [Sov. Phys. JETP.
1983, v. 58].
44. The effect of multiple scattering on
relativistic particle radiation in amorphous and
crystal media. (with N.F. Shul'ga) // Uspekhi Fiz.
Nauk. 1987, v. 151, p. 385-424 [Sov. Phys.
Uspekhi. 1987, v. 30, p. 197-218].
45. Superconducting Fermi - liquid model
including fermion bound states (with
S.V. Peletminskij and A.A. Yatsenko) // Physics
10
Letters A. 1990, v. 151, p. 99-102.
46. Dynamic chaos in the motion of charged
particles through a crystal (with V.I. Truten' and
N.F. Shul'ga) // Physics Reports. 1991, v. 203, p. 289-
343.
47. Semiclassical theory of high-energy particle
radiation in external fields (with N.F. Shul'ga) //
Physics Reports. 1993, v. 234, p. 297-365.
48. Research on superfluidity and
superconductivity on the basis of the Fermi liquid
concept (with V.V. Krasil'nikov, S.V. Peletminskii,
and A.A. Yatsenko) // Physics Reports. 1994,
v. 245, p. 1-110.
49. Dynamics of high-energy charged particles
in straight and bent crystals. (with N.F. Shul’ga,
V.I. Truten', A.A. Grinenko, and V.V. Syshchenko
// Sov. Phys. Uspekhi. 1995, v. 38, p. 1145-1195.
50. Radiative mechanism of lepton bound-state
production (with N.P. Merenkov). JETP Letters.
1995, v. 62, p. 849-854.
51. Spontaneous magnetization of dense neutron
matter and electron - positron plasma (with
N. V. Laskin and S.V. Peletminskii) // Physics
Letters B. 1996, v. 383, p. 444-449.
52. Theory of instabilities emerging in the
formation of a quark-gluon plasma (with
N.V. Laskin and S.V. Peletminskii) // Sov. Phys.
JETP. 1996, v. 83, p. 210-218.
53. The diffraction mechanism of
electron -positron pair photoproduction (with
N.P. Merenkov) // Sov. Phys. JETP. 1997, v. 85,
p. 1070-1074.
54. Theory of superfluidity of nuclear matter
based on the Fermi-liquid approach (with
A.A. Isaev, S.V. Peletminskii, A.P. Rekalo, and
A.A. Yatsenko) // Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 1997,
v. 112, p. 3-24 [Sov. Phys. JETP. 1997, v. 85, p. 1-
12].
55. Multi-gap superfluidity in nuclear matter
(with A.A. Isayev, S.V. Peletminsky, and
A.A. Yatsenko) // Physics Letters B. 1999,
v. 451, p. 430-436.
N.F. Shul’ga, S.V. Peletminskii, A.P. Rekalo
11
I. List of monographs of A.I. Akhiezer
III. List of textbooks
IV. Selected A.I. Akhiezer's publications and reviews
N.F. Shul’ga, S.V. Peletminskii, A.P. Rekalo
|
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| issn | 1562-6016 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T18:51:52Z |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publisher | Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України |
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| spelling | Shul’ga, N.F. Peletminskii, S.V. Rekalo, A.P. 2015-04-01T18:58:34Z 2015-04-01T18:58:34Z 2001 Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000) / N.F. Shul’ga, S.V. Peletminskii, A.P. Rekalo // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. — 2001. — № 6. — С. 5-10. — англ. 1562-6016 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/79413 en Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України Вопросы атомной науки и техники Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000) Александр Ильич Ахиезер (1911-2000) Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000) Shul’ga, N.F. Peletminskii, S.V. Rekalo, A.P. |
| title | Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000) |
| title_alt | Александр Ильич Ахиезер (1911-2000) |
| title_full | Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000) |
| title_fullStr | Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000) |
| title_short | Alexander Il’ich Akhiezer (1911-2000) |
| title_sort | alexander il’ich akhiezer (1911-2000) |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/79413 |
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