Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks

The comparative studies of plasma confinement properties of helical and tokamak systems are carried out. Global core confinement scaling laws of both systems are similar and gyro-Bohm-like. However, local transport process is different due to inherent transport barrier and neoclassical helical rippl...

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Published in:Вопросы атомной науки и техники
Date:2002
Main Authors: Yamazaki, K., Kikuchi, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України 2002
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Online Access:https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/80266
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Journal Title:Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Cite this:Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks / K. Yamazaki, M. Kikuchi // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. — 2002. — № 4. — С. 3-7. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ.

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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
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author Yamazaki, K.
Kikuchi, M.
author_facet Yamazaki, K.
Kikuchi, M.
citation_txt Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks / K. Yamazaki, M. Kikuchi // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. — 2002. — № 4. — С. 3-7. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ.
collection DSpace DC
container_title Вопросы атомной науки и техники
description The comparative studies of plasma confinement properties of helical and tokamak systems are carried out. Global core confinement scaling laws of both systems are similar and gyro-Bohm-like. However, local transport process is different due to inherent transport barrier and neoclassical helical ripple transport loss. As for stability limits, achievable beta in tokamak is explained by ideal or resistive MHD theories. On the other hand, beta values obtained so far in helical systems are beyond ideal Mercier mode limits. Density limits in tokamaks are often related to the coupling between radiation collapse and disruptive MHD instabilities, but the slow radiation collapse is dominant in the helical system. The pulse length of both tokamak and helical systems is on the order of hours in small machines, and the longer-pulsed good-confinement plasma operations compatible with radiative divertors are anticipated in both systems in the future. For a future advanced reactor, both tokamak and helical systems should be complementary developed.
first_indexed 2025-11-24T08:20:10Z
format Article
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institution Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
issn 1562-6016
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-24T08:20:10Z
publishDate 2002
publisher Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України
record_format dspace
spelling Yamazaki, K.
Kikuchi, M.
2015-04-14T05:49:34Z
2015-04-14T05:49:34Z
2002
Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks / K. Yamazaki, M. Kikuchi // Вопросы атомной науки и техники. — 2002. — № 4. — С. 3-7. — Бібліогр.: 19 назв. — англ.
1562-6016
PACS: 52.55Hc; 52.55Fa
https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/80266
The comparative studies of plasma confinement properties of helical and tokamak systems are carried out. Global core confinement scaling laws of both systems are similar and gyro-Bohm-like. However, local transport process is different due to inherent transport barrier and neoclassical helical ripple transport loss. As for stability limits, achievable beta in tokamak is explained by ideal or resistive MHD theories. On the other hand, beta values obtained so far in helical systems are beyond ideal Mercier mode limits. Density limits in tokamaks are often related to the coupling between radiation collapse and disruptive MHD instabilities, but the slow radiation collapse is dominant in the helical system. The pulse length of both tokamak and helical systems is on the order of hours in small machines, and the longer-pulsed good-confinement plasma operations compatible with radiative divertors are anticipated in both systems in the future. For a future advanced reactor, both tokamak and helical systems should be complementary developed.
en
Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут» НАН України
Вопросы атомной науки и техники
Magnetic confinement
Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks
Article
published earlier
spellingShingle Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks
Yamazaki, K.
Kikuchi, M.
Magnetic confinement
title Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks
title_full Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks
title_fullStr Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks
title_full_unstemmed Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks
title_short Confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks
title_sort confinement physics of helical plasmas versus tokamaks
topic Magnetic confinement
topic_facet Magnetic confinement
url https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/80266
work_keys_str_mv AT yamazakik confinementphysicsofhelicalplasmasversustokamaks
AT kikuchim confinementphysicsofhelicalplasmasversustokamaks