Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций
This paper investigates the relationships of social structure and personality during a
 period of radical social change attendant on the early stages of the transformation of
 Ukraine from socialism to nascent capitalism. It does so by analyzing data secured
 from face to fac...
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| Published in: | Социология: теория, методы, маркетинг |
|---|---|
| Date: | 2005 |
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Iнститут соціології НАН України
2005
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| Online Access: | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/90131 |
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| Journal Title: | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| Cite this: | Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций / М. Кон, В. Хмелько, В. Паниотто, Хо-Фунг Хунг // Социология: теория, методы, маркетинг. — 2005. — № 3. — С. 24–64. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — рос. |
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Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1862620354301657088 |
|---|---|
| author | Кон, М. Хмелько, В. Паниотто, В. Хунг Хо-Фунг |
| author_facet | Кон, М. Хмелько, В. Паниотто, В. Хунг Хо-Фунг |
| citation_txt | Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций / М. Кон, В. Хмелько, В. Паниотто, Хо-Фунг Хунг // Социология: теория, методы, маркетинг. — 2005. — № 3. — С. 24–64. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — рос. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| container_title | Социология: теория, методы, маркетинг |
| description | This paper investigates the relationships of social structure and personality during a
period of radical social change attendant on the early stages of the transformation of
Ukraine from socialism to nascent capitalism. It does so by analyzing data secured
from face to face interviews with a representative sample of urban Ukrainian men
and women in 1992 93, together with a follow up survey three to three and a half
years later of all those respondents who at the time of the initial survey either were
employed or were seeking paid employment. We found that the over time correlations
— the stabilities — of two underlying dimensions of personality — self -directedness of
orientation and a sense of well being or distress — were startlingly low, by comparison
not only to the United States at a time of much greater social stability, but also to
Poland at the same time as the Ukrainian study, albeit at a later stage of transition. The
stability of a third fundamental dimension of personality — intellectual flexibility —
was higher than those of self directedness of orientation and distress, but considerably
lower than past research had led us to expect. Still, despite massive changes in social
and economic conditions and great instability of personality, the relationships of
social structure with personality were remarkably consistent over time and, with the
partial exception of those with the sense of wellbeing or distress, were quite similar to
those of both socialist and advanced capitalist societies during times of apparent
social stability. Our analyses suggest that consistency in the relationships between
social structure and personality despite great change both in social structure and in
personality results from the continued stability of proximate conditions of life that link
position in the larger social structure to individual personality, and the continued
strength of those linkages. Notable among these proximate conditions, for those people
who were employed at the times of both the baseline and follow up surveys, is the
substantive complexity of their work.
|
| first_indexed | 2025-12-07T13:20:20Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext | |
| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-90131 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 1563-4426 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T13:20:20Z |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publisher | Iнститут соціології НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Кон, М. Хмелько, В. Паниотто, В. Хунг Хо-Фунг 2015-12-22T11:28:15Z 2015-12-22T11:28:15Z 2005 Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций / М. Кон, В. Хмелько, В. Паниотто, Хо-Фунг Хунг // Социология: теория, методы, маркетинг. — 2005. — № 3. — С. 24–64. — Бібліогр.: 21 назв. — рос. 1563-4426 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/90131 This paper investigates the relationships of social structure and personality during a
 period of radical social change attendant on the early stages of the transformation of
 Ukraine from socialism to nascent capitalism. It does so by analyzing data secured
 from face to face interviews with a representative sample of urban Ukrainian men
 and women in 1992 93, together with a follow up survey three to three and a half
 years later of all those respondents who at the time of the initial survey either were
 employed or were seeking paid employment. We found that the over time correlations
 — the stabilities — of two underlying dimensions of personality — self -directedness of
 orientation and a sense of well being or distress — were startlingly low, by comparison
 not only to the United States at a time of much greater social stability, but also to
 Poland at the same time as the Ukrainian study, albeit at a later stage of transition. The
 stability of a third fundamental dimension of personality — intellectual flexibility —
 was higher than those of self directedness of orientation and distress, but considerably
 lower than past research had led us to expect. Still, despite massive changes in social
 and economic conditions and great instability of personality, the relationships of
 social structure with personality were remarkably consistent over time and, with the
 partial exception of those with the sense of wellbeing or distress, were quite similar to
 those of both socialist and advanced capitalist societies during times of apparent
 social stability. Our analyses suggest that consistency in the relationships between
 social structure and personality despite great change both in social structure and in
 personality results from the continued stability of proximate conditions of life that link
 position in the larger social structure to individual personality, and the continued
 strength of those linkages. Notable among these proximate conditions, for those people
 who were employed at the times of both the baseline and follow up surveys, is the
 substantive complexity of their work. Исследование проведено при поддержке Государственного комитета по науке и технологии Украины, Национального научного фонда (гранты #SES 9107584 и #SRB 9728374) и Национального совета советологии и восточноевропейских исследований (ныне Национальный совет евразийских и восточноевропейских исследований). Авторы выражают благодарность Леониду Финкелю за помощь в разработке инструментария выборочных исследований для Украины, Анджею Вейланду за обучение украинских исследователей методам интенсивных предварительных тестирований, Анджею Вейланду и Роману Ленчовскому за помощь в переводе опросника с польского языка на русский, Майклу Гейни и Майклу Сваффорду за проведение тренингов украинских интервьюеров, нашим польским единомышленникам — Казимежу Сломчинскому, Войцеху Заборовскому, Кристине Яницкой и Богдану Маху — за проведение исследований, на которых базируются модели измерения для Польши 2), Богдану Маху — за разработку этих моделей, Рональду Шенбергу — за отслеживание проблем при определении нами значений коэффициентов и Месфину Мулату за координирование определения величин латентных переменных. Авторы признательны Карме Шулер и Месфину Мулату за скрупулезную критику предварительного варианта этой статьи, а также преподавателям, аспирантам и студентам магистерской программы кафедры социологии Университета Джона Хопкинса за вдохновляющее обсуждение теоретических аспектов данной статьи на кафедральном семинаре. ru Iнститут соціології НАН України Социология: теория, методы, маркетинг Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций Кон, М. Хмелько, В. Паниотто, В. Хунг Хо-Фунг |
| title | Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций |
| title_full | Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций |
| title_fullStr | Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций |
| title_full_unstemmed | Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций |
| title_short | Социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ Украины в период трансформаций |
| title_sort | социальная структура и личность в процессе радикальных изменений: анализ украины в период трансформаций |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/90131 |
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