Есть ли прок для партий от манипуляций с избирательной системой? Положение о выборах и избирательная инженерия в Польше (1989–1993)

• Published in: Социология: теория, методы, маркетинг
• Date: 2005
• ISSN: 1563-4426
• Main Author: Каминьский, М.
• Format: Article
• Language: Russian
• Published: Iнститут соціології НАН України 2005
• Subjects: Украина — Польша: партнерство без границ
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/90150
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Есть ли прок для партий от манипуляций с избирательной системой? Положение о выборах и избирательная инженерия в Польше (1989–1993) / М. Каминьский // Социология: теория, методы, маркетинг. — 2005. — № 1. — С. 105–135. — Бібліогр.: 66 назв. — рос.

Electoral reforms had profound political consequences for postcommunist Poland.
 The majority system promoted the fall of communism, while later changes to the
 electoral law helped the former communists to reclaim power. Despite the play for high
 stakes and top priority given to electoral design by political actors, their manipulative
 efforts were hardly rewarded. Although the political parties were ex ante seat
 maximizers, they supported the electoral law that ex post would have given them the
 most seats about as frequently as they supported the closest competitor of the above
 mentioned one. The reasons for their miscalculations included a lack of methodological
 expertise, unexpected shifts in voter preferences, transitionspecific poll biases, as well
 as new entrants and coalitions that emerged in the period between the introduction of
 the new electoral law and elections. No significant differences among the various kinds
 of parties were found. The results do show that the effectiveness of manipulation has
 strongly increased over time.