Китайский фактор в политике Пакистана в отношении государств центральной Азии в 1999 – 2008 гг.

• Published in: Культура народов Причерноморья
• Date: 2013
• Main Author: Крыжко, Е.В.
• Format: Article
• Language: Russian
• Published: Кримський науковий центр НАН України і МОН України 2013
• Subjects: Вопросы духовной культуры – ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
• Online Access: https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/91233
• Journal Title: Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Cite this: Китайский фактор в политике Пакистана в отношении
 государств центральной Азии в 1999 – 2008 гг.
 / Е.В. Крыжко // Культура народов Причерноморья. — 2012. — № 248. — С. 101-107. — Бібліогр.: 29 назв. — рос.

Развитие экономического и политического сотрудничества с КНР становится важным
 фактором для внешней политики ИРП в отношении государств Центральной Азии в период 1999 – 2008
 гг. Благодаря китайским капиталовложениям происходит модернизация транспортной
 инфраструктуры ИРП и удовлетворение пакистанских энергетических интересов в
 центральноазиатском регионе.
 Ключевые слова: Китай, Пакистан, Центральная Азия, внешняя политика, энергоресурсы. Розвиток економічного та політичного співробітництва з КНР стає важливим фактором
 для зовнішньої політики ІРП щодо держав Центральної Азії в період 1999 – 2008 рр. Завдяки
 китайським капіталовкладенням відбувається модернізація транспортної інфраструктури ІРП і
 задоволення пакистанських енергетичних інтересів.
 Ключові слова: Китай, Пакистан, Центральна Азія, зовнішня політика, енергоресурси. The development of economic and political cooperation with China is an important factor in the IRP
 foreign policy toward Central Asia in the period 1999 – 2008 years. In view of the sanctions imposed against the
 IRP in 1998, China has become the main trading partner of Pakistan. In addition to investing in the economy of
 Pakistan, China actively participated in the implementation of major transportation projects that affect the
 interests of Central Asian states. During the period, China saw the prospect of Pakistan's trading range in the
 short term and the energy corridor in the long term. Energy needs of China's economy in the short term, were
 decided by the Central Asian states. China has sought to maintain Central Asian states as a stable strategic rear
 and treated them as potential energy suppliers and partners in other areas of the economy. Pakistan instead of
 granting rights to the Chinese side for the transit through its territory for use to get transport links connecting it
 with the Central Asia, which allows to realize the energy interests of the IRP in Central Asian region. Due to
 Chinese investments there is a modernization of the transport infrastructure of IRP and satisfaction of
 Pakistan's energy interests. Pakistan has high hopes for China's help in its confrontation with India.
 Cooperation with Pakistan extends China to influence on the geopolitical situation in South Asia. China has
 steadily gained momentum for making the competition the U.S.A., Russia, Iran and Turkey in the "great game"
 of energy resources of Central Asia.
 The influence of the Chinese factor in the direction of foreign policy is becoming a major disturbance to some
 expected policy of Pakistan with regard to Central Asia in the period. The clash of economic interests of China
 and the IRP in Central region was on the background of economic and political instability in Pakistan. As a
 result, the system of mutually beneficial cooperation of the IRP with Chines which answers the interests of both
 countries to ensure their own energy security.
 Keywords: China, Pakistan, Central Asia, foreign policy, energy.