Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr.
Наведено опис нового виду ліхенофільного гриба Polycoccum kaernefeltii S. Kondr. sp. nova з Австралії (Вікторія та Південна Австралія). P. kaernefeltii має деякі ознаки представників двох родів — Polycoccum та Pyrenidium. Від їх представників він відрізняється двотриклітинними спорами, які часто тра...
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Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України
2008
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| Цитувати: | Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. / S.Ya. Kondratyuk // Укр. ботан. журн. — 2008. — Т. 65, № 4. — С. 565-571. — Бібліогр.: 44 назв. — англ. |
Репозитарії
Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine| _version_ | 1860140686737670144 |
|---|---|
| author | Kondratyuk, S.Ya. |
| author_facet | Kondratyuk, S.Ya. |
| citation_txt | Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. / S.Ya. Kondratyuk // Укр. ботан. журн. — 2008. — Т. 65, № 4. — С. 565-571. — Бібліогр.: 44 назв. — англ. |
| collection | DSpace DC |
| description | Наведено опис нового виду ліхенофільного гриба Polycoccum kaernefeltii S. Kondr. sp. nova з Австралії (Вікторія та Південна Австралія). P. kaernefeltii має деякі ознаки представників двох родів — Polycoccum та Pyrenidium. Від їх представників він відрізняється двотриклітинними спорами, які часто трапляються в одній сумці з одно- та чотириклітинними спорами, розташованими в один ряд, а також за деякими іншими ознаками плодових тіл та спор.
Приведено описание нового вида лихенофильного гриба Polycoccum kaernefeltii S. Kondr. sp. nova из Австралии (Виктория и Южная Австралия), который характеризуется признаками, свойственными представителям двух родов — Polycoccum и Pyrenidium. От представителей указанных родов отличается двух- трехклеточными спорами, часто встречающимися в одной сумке с одно- и четыреклеточными спорами, расположенными в один ряд, а также некоторыми другими признаками плодовых тел и спор.
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| fulltext |
ISSN 0372-4123. Óêð. áîòàí. æóðí., 2008, ò. 65, ¹ 4 565
Ñïîðîâ³ ðîñëèíè òà ãðèáè
S.Ya. KONDRATYUK
M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy
of Sciences of Ukraine
Tereshchenkivska str., 2, 01601 Kyiv-1, Ukraine
ksya_net@ukr.net
POLYCOCCUM KAERNEFELTII
SP. NOVA (DOTHIDEALES),
A NEW LICHENICOLOUS FUNGUS
ON TELOSCHISTES
CHRYSOPHTHALMUS (L.) TH. FR.
K e y w o r d s: lichenicolous fungi, Polycoccum, Pyrenidium,
Teloschistes, Australia
Introduction
During special study of the representatives of the
Teloschistaceae in 1995—2007 [15—17, 20, 22—32, 35—37]
several taxa of lichenicolous fungi were selected as critical
for the further investigations. Some of them represent rare
species of lichenicolous fungi and their distribution was
published in parts [21, 23, 33, 34, 38]. However, some of
them found to be still waiting for being described.
The genus Polycoccum Sauter ex Ko··rb. includes
lichenicolous fungi with dark perithecioid ascomata, a
pseudoparenchymatous exciple composed of dark, angular
polyhedral cells, fissitunicate asci with brown one-septate
rarely many-septate ascospores, and persisting branched and
anastomosed interascal filaments. Species of this genus
usually form commensalistic symbioses with their host
lichens, and often produce characteristic gall-like structures
on the host thallus. Most appear to be confined to a single
host lichen or to a group of related species.
ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÑÜÊÈÉ
ÁÎÒÀÍI×ÍÈÉ
ÆÓÐÍÀË
© S.Ya. KONDRATYUK,
2008
ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2008, vol. 65, ¹ 4566
Hawksworth & Diederich [13] accepted 23 species in their synopsis of the genus.
After that 17 additional species referred to this genus were described [2—10, 12,
14, 18, 19, 41, 42, 44] or combined [43]. However, there are still undescribed taxa
of this genus. For one of them, namely Polycoccum kaernefeltii full description and
comparison with close taxa are provided.
Materials and methods
The morphology of the studied lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi was examined
using an Olympus stereo microscope with digital camera and DS Camera Control
Unit DS-L1. Anatomical characters, ascospores and spermatia were examined using
a Carl Zeiss microscope with digital camera Olympus DP-11.
Standard methods for identification of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi
were applied.
Results
Polycoccum kaernefeltii S.Y. Kondr. sp. nova
Ascomata lichenicola, immersa, dispersa, subglobosa, ostiolata, atra, (200—)
250—350(—450) μm diam. Paries brunneus, cellis pseudoparenchymatis 7—10(—13) ×
× 2—5(—7) μm. Pseudoparaphyses ramosae et anastomosantes, 1.2—2.0 μm
crassae. Asci elongato-cylindrici, 8-spori, (85—)110—115 × 8—11(—12) μm.
Ascosporae ovoideae, (0—)1—2(—3) septatae, brunneae, (16—)17—22(—25) ×
× (7—)9—10(—11) μm.
Typus: Australia, Victoria, 20 km SW of on the road to Patchewollah, on Acacia
and other shrubs along the road, c. 100 m alt., 35°10.52′S 142°12.32′E, on Teloschistes
chrysophthalmus growing with Caloplaca cerina, 15.01.1999, I. Ka··rnefelt 992401
(LD — holotype).
Lichenicolous fungus forming blackish ascomata completely immersed in
hymenium of Teloschistes chrysophthalmus apothecia with only the ostiole visible
(as rounded blackish points, more seldom visible only as pimples around ostiole to
50 μm diam.), and probably causing bleaching and dying host apothecia. Ascomata
perithecioid, subglobose to obpyriform, (200—)250—350(—450) μm diam., and a.
200 μm high (in section), dark brown to black, ostiolate. Wall pseudoparenchymatous,
to 15(—20) μm thick, cells 7—10(—13) × 2—5(—7) μm. Hamathecium of well
developed, permanent, branched and anastomosing filaments to 1.2—2.0 μm diam.
Asci arising from the base of the ascomatal cavity, cylindrical, long, (85—)110—
115 × 8—11(—12) μm, 8-spored, with ascospores monostichously arranged.
Ascospores (0—)1—2(—3)-septate in the same ascus, ellipsoid to almost spherical
or sole-like, with visible oil guttules, often collapsed in asci with longitudinal wrinkles,
and therefore seem to be mural; upper cell (or two of three or four) larger and slightly
broader, apices generally rounded, somewhat constricted at the septum, brownish,
(16—)17—22(—25) × (7—)9—10(—11) μm.
Distribution: Australia, so far it is known from several scattered localities (Victoria
and South Australia).
ISSN 0372-4123. Óêð. áîòàí. æóðí., 2008, ò. 65, ¹ 4 567
Etymology: Species is named after Prof.
Ingvar Ka··rnefelt (Lund, Sweden), who has
made important contribution to our recent
knowledge on the Teloschistaceae (as well
as Parmeliaceae), provided type collection
and allowed me to work with his large
collection from Southern Hemisphere.
Notes: According to size of ascospores
and ascomata Polycoccum kaernefeltii is the
closest to Polycoccum trypethelioides
(Th. Fr.) R. Sant. known from diverse Stereocaulon species from Europe and
Greenland. But it differs from the latter species in having mainly 2-septate (seldom
even 3-septate) ascospores in the same ascus, not so large distinction in size and
shape of the spore cells, as well as by different ecology and distribution. Polycoccum
bryonthae (Arnold) Vez∨da, recorded from Caloplaca cerina var. chloroleuca (as
C. stillicidiorum) and Pertusaria bryontha from Europe, has rarely 2-septate ascospores,
but they are much smaller (10—11—13(—15) × (4—)4.5—6 μm). (Data on
P. trypethelioides and P. bryonthae are provided after Hawksworth & Diederich [13]).
Due to 3-septate ascospores even though they are rather rare in material of
Polycoccum kaernefeltii, we have checked if there is no appropriate name described
within the genus Pyrenidium. In spite of Pyrenidium actinellum Nyl. is rather large
complex taxon, there is a number of taxa described (or combined) for this genus [1,
11, 12, 39—41]. Furthermore, the latter genus is currently under taxonomic revision
and results will be published in the nearest future (Roux & Navarro-Rosines, pers.
comm.). However, from typical Pyrenidium actinellum as well as from the other
representatives of this genus, Polycoccum kaernefeltii differs by consistent 8-spored
asci, with ascospores monostichously arranged, mainly 1—2 septate only with additional
few 0- or 3-septate. Moreover, all cells of ascospores are concolorous (evenly brownish),
while P. actinellum usually has much darker central cells of ascospores.
Other specimens examined: AUSTRALIA, South Australia, 54 km W of Lameroo,
1 km E of Peake on highway 12, on Callitris, c. 80 m alt., 35°21.81′S 140°17.57′E,
on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus, 16.01.1999, E.I. Ka··rnefelt 992901 (LD), 4 km E of
Chinamans Well, Yorke Peninsula, 5 m alt., Mallee scrub, on Melaleuca sp.
01.09.1977 J.A. Elix 3783 (CBG 9507502). Victoria: Vic. Volcanic Plain, Portland,
Bat’s Ridges [Flora Reserve], 38°20′S 141°30′E, Vic. Grid Ref. E12: E21, 05.09.1981
A.C. Beauglehole 2035 (MEL 1020588); Vic. Volcanic Plain, 5 miles north of
Rockbank, Mount Misery (Mt Kororoit), 37°39′S 144°40′E, Vi. Grid Ref. N41, on
dead twigs of Muehlenbeckia cunninghamii (lignum) in extensive swamp beside
Diggers Rock road, at eastern foot of mount, 28.05.1967 J.H. Willis s.n. (MEL 22394).
Fig. 1. Polycoccum kaernefeltii, holotype. General
habitus of host lichen apothecia with immersed
ascomata of lichenicolous fungus. Bar = 5 mm
ISSN 0372-4123. Ukr. Botan. Journ., 2008, vol. 65, ¹ 4568
Fig. 2. Polycoccum kaernefeltii, holotype. Mature asci with 1—2-septate ascospores. Bar = 10 μm
I would like to express my deep thanks to Prof. I. Ka··rnefelt for marvellous
opportunity to work with Australian collection and co-operation and to Patrik Fro··de′n
for kind permission to work with his collections and his loan materials, to Susanna
Riebe and Sigvard Svensson for help during my stay in LD as well as anonymous
reviewer for valuable comments to the manuscript.
The financial support of Wenner-Gren Foundation is deeply acknowledged.
ISSN 0372-4123. Óêð. áîòàí. æóðí., 2008, ò. 65, ¹ 4 569
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Recommended for publication Submitted 15.06.2007
by V.P. Heluta
Ñ.ß. Êîíäðàòþê
Iíñòèòóò áîòàí³êè ³ì. Ì.Ã. Õîëîäíîãî ÍÀÍ Óêðà¿íè, ì. Êè¿â, Óêðà¿íà
POLYCOCCUM KAERNEFELTII SP. NOVA (DOTHIDEALES) —
ÍÎÂÈÉ Ë²ÕÅÍÎÔ²ËÜÍÈÉ ÃÐÈÁ ÍÀ TELOSCHISTES
CHRYSOPHTHALMUS (L.) TH. FR.
Íàâåäåíî îïèñ íîâîãî âèäó ë³õåíîô³ëüíîãî ãðèáà Polycoccum kaernefeltii S. Kondr. sp. nova
ç Àâñòðà볿 (³êòîð³ÿ òà ϳâäåííà Àâñòðàë³ÿ). P. kaernefeltii ìຠäåÿê³ îçíàêè ïðåäñòàâ-
íèê³â äâîõ ðîä³â — Polycoccum òà Pyrenidium. Â³ä ¿õ ïðåäñòàâíèê³â â³í â³äð³çíÿºòüñÿ äâî-
òðèêë³òèííèìè ñïîðàìè, ÿê³ ÷àñòî òðàïëÿþòüñÿ â îäí³é ñóìö³ ç îäíî- òà ÷îòèðèêë³òèí-
íèìè ñïîðàìè, ðîçòàøîâàíèìè â îäèí ðÿä, à òàêîæ çà äåÿêèìè ³íøèìè îçíàêàìè ïëîäî-
âèõ ò³ë òà ñïîð.
Ê ë þ ÷ î â ³ ñ ë î â à: ë³õåíîô³ëüí³ ãðèáè, Polycoccum, Pyrenidium, Teloschistes, Àâñòðàë³ÿ.
Ñ.ß. Êîíäðàòþê
Èíñòèòóò áîòàíèêè èì. Ì.Ã. Õîëîäíîãî ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû, ã. Êèåâ, Óêðàèíà
POLYCOCCUM KAERNEFELTII SP. NOVA (DOTHIDEALES) —
ÍÎÂÛÉ ËÈÕÅÍÎÔÈËÜÍÛÉ ÃÐÈÁ ÍÀ TELOSCHISTES
CHRYSOPHTHALMUS (L.) TH. FR.
Ïðèâåäåíî îïèñàíèå íîâîãî âèäà ëèõåíîôèëüíîãî ãðèáà Polycoccum kaernefeltii S. Kondr.
sp. nova èç Àâñòðàëèè (Âèêòîðèÿ è Þæíàÿ Àâñòðàëèÿ), êîòîðûé õàðàêòåðèçóåòñÿ ïðèçíà-
êàìè, ñâîéñòâåííûìè ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿì äâóõ ðîäîâ — Polycoccum è Pyrenidium. Îò èõ ïðåä-
ñòàâèòåëåé îí îòëè÷àåòñÿ äâóõ-òðåõêëåòî÷íûìè ñïîðàìè, ÷àñòî âñòðå÷àþùèìèñÿ â îä-
íîé ñóìêå ñ îäíî- è ÷åòûðåêëåòî÷íûìè ñïîðàìè, ðàñïîëîæåííûìè â îäèí ðÿä, à òàêæå
íåêîòîðûìè äðóãèìè ïðèçíàêàìè ïëîäîâûõ òåë è ñïîð.
Ê ë þ ÷ å â û å ñ ë î â à: ëèõåíîôèëüíûå ãðèáû, Polycoccum, Pyrenidium, Teloschistes,
Àâñòðàëèÿ.
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| id | nasplib_isofts_kiev_ua-123456789-9847 |
| institution | Digital Library of Periodicals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| issn | 0372-4123 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-12-07T17:49:21Z |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publisher | Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | Kondratyuk, S.Ya. 2010-07-07T11:26:32Z 2010-07-07T11:26:32Z 2008 Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. / S.Ya. Kondratyuk // Укр. ботан. журн. — 2008. — Т. 65, № 4. — С. 565-571. — Бібліогр.: 44 назв. — англ. 0372-4123 https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/9847 Наведено опис нового виду ліхенофільного гриба Polycoccum kaernefeltii S. Kondr. sp. nova з Австралії (Вікторія та Південна Австралія). P. kaernefeltii має деякі ознаки представників двох родів — Polycoccum та Pyrenidium. Від їх представників він відрізняється двотриклітинними спорами, які часто трапляються в одній сумці з одно- та чотириклітинними спорами, розташованими в один ряд, а також за деякими іншими ознаками плодових тіл та спор. Приведено описание нового вида лихенофильного гриба Polycoccum kaernefeltii S. Kondr. sp. nova из Австралии (Виктория и Южная Австралия), который характеризуется признаками, свойственными представителям двух родов — Polycoccum и Pyrenidium. От представителей указанных родов отличается двух- трехклеточными спорами, часто встречающимися в одной сумке с одно- и четыреклеточными спорами, расположенными в один ряд, а также некоторыми другими признаками плодовых тел и спор. en Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України Спорові рослини та гриби Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. Polycoccum kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales — новий ліхенофільний гриб на Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. Polycoccum kaernefeltii sp. nova (dothideales) — новый лихенофильный гриб на Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. Article published earlier |
| spellingShingle | Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. Kondratyuk, S.Ya. Спорові рослини та гриби |
| title | Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. |
| title_alt | Polycoccum kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales — новий ліхенофільний гриб на Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. Polycoccum kaernefeltii sp. nova (dothideales) — новый лихенофильный гриб на Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. |
| title_full | Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. |
| title_fullStr | Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. |
| title_short | Polycoccum Kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. |
| title_sort | polycoccum kaernefeltii sp. nova (dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on teloschistes chrysophthalmus (l.) th. fr. |
| topic | Спорові рослини та гриби |
| topic_facet | Спорові рослини та гриби |
| url | https://nasplib.isofts.kiev.ua/handle/123456789/9847 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kondratyuksya polycoccumkaernefeltiispnovadothidealesanewlichenicolousfungusonteloschisteschrysophthalmuslthfr AT kondratyuksya polycoccumkaernefeltiispnovadothidealesnoviilíhenofílʹniigribnateloschisteschrysophthalmuslthfr AT kondratyuksya polycoccumkaernefeltiispnovadothidealesnovyilihenofilʹnyigribnateloschisteschrysophthalmuslthfr |