Балансування ефективності та точності: поступове навчання як ключ до обробки великих даних

The article provides a comprehensive overview of incremental learning in the context of big data processing. The basic concepts, modern approaches, and key aspects of incremental learning are considered. The advantages of this approach for processing large amounts of data are analyzed, including the...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2024
Main Authors: Талах, М.В., Ушенко, Ю.О., Кадук, О.В., Максимович , М.Ю.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vinnytsia National Technical University 2024
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Online Access:https://oeipt.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/oeipt/article/view/719
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Journal Title:Optoelectronic Information-Power Technologies

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Optoelectronic Information-Power Technologies
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Summary:The article provides a comprehensive overview of incremental learning in the context of big data processing. The basic concepts, modern approaches, and key aspects of incremental learning are considered. The advantages of this approach for processing large amounts of data are analyzed, including the efficient use of computing resources, the ability to process streaming data in real time, and adaptability to changes in data. The main limitations and challenges, such as the problem of "catastrophic forgetting", the difficulty of balancing new and old knowledge, dependence on the order of data arrival, and potential loss of accuracy, are investigated. An analysis of specific problems is presented, including the handling of conceptual drift, unbalanced classes, and missing features. Applications of incremental learning in various fields, including data analytics, robotics, autonomous driving, and activity recognition, are discussed. We suggest directions for future research to address the identified problems and improve the effectiveness of incremental learning in the context of big data.