Decomposition of matrices from \(\text{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{K}[x, y])\)
Let \(\mathbb{K}\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and \(\mathbb{K}[x, y]\) the polynomial ring. The group \(\text{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{K}[x, y])\) of all matrices with determinant equal to \(1\) over \(\mathbb{K}[x, y]\) can not be generated by elementary matrices. The known coun...
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| Дата: | 2025 |
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| Автори: | , , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | English |
| Опубліковано: |
Lugansk National Taras Shevchenko University
2025
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| Теми: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://admjournal.luguniv.edu.ua/index.php/adm/article/view/2362 |
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| Назва журналу: | Algebra and Discrete Mathematics |
Репозитарії
Algebra and Discrete Mathematics| Резюме: | Let \(\mathbb{K}\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and \(\mathbb{K}[x, y]\) the polynomial ring. The group \(\text{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{K}[x, y])\) of all matrices with determinant equal to \(1\) over \(\mathbb{K}[x, y]\) can not be generated by elementary matrices. The known counterexample was pointed out by P. M. Cohn. Conversely, A. A. Suslin proved that the group \(\text{SL}_{r}(\mathbb{K}[x_1, . . . , x_n])\) is generated by elementary matrices for \(r\geq 3\) and arbitrary \(n\geq 2\), the same is true for \(n = 1\) and arbitrary \(r\). It is proven that any matrix from \(\text{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{K}[x, y])\) with at least one entry of degree \(\le 2\) is either a product of elementary matrices or a product of elementary matrices and of a matrix similar to the one pointed out by P. Cohn. For any matrix \(\begin{pmatrix}\begin{array}{cc} f & g\\ -Q & P \end{array}\end{pmatrix}\in\text{SL}_{2}\left(\mathbb{K}[x,y]\right)\), we obtain formulas for the homogeneous components \(P_i , Q_i\) for the unimodular row \((-Q, P)\) as combinations of homogeneous components of the polynomials \(f, g,\) respectively, with the same coefficients. |
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