Egg Batches Parasitism of Processionary Moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) from Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes in Algeria

In the Atlas cedar forests located on the northern massifs of the Blidean Atlas and at the eastern extension of the Saharan Atlas, 79 egg batches of processionary moth were collected during the summer period from two sites: Chréa National park (46), and Ouled Yagoub forest (33). The eggs were monito...

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Дата:2021
Автори: Ayache, S., El Mokhefi , M., Bonifácio, L., Chakali, G.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021
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Онлайн доступ:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/140
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spelling oai:ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua:article-1402021-07-04T10:54:59Z Egg Batches Parasitism of Processionary Moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) from Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes in Algeria Ayache, S. El Mokhefi , M. Bonifácio, L. Chakali, G. Thaumetopoea pityocampa Atlas cedar Fecundity Egg parasitoids Algeria In the Atlas cedar forests located on the northern massifs of the Blidean Atlas and at the eastern extension of the Saharan Atlas, 79 egg batches of processionary moth were collected during the summer period from two sites: Chréa National park (46), and Ouled Yagoub forest (33). The eggs were monitored over time to follow the hatching of the larvae and the emergence of the parasitoids. The average number of eggs/batches in the Ouled Yagoub site (184 eggs) was significantly higher than of the population of Chréa (151). Data analysis showed that the means comparisons of the hatched and unhatched number of eggs between the two sites were significant.  In the case of the population of Chréa, the egg mass  was laid in the form of a cylinder on twigs of relatively small diameters while for the population of Ouled Yagoub eggs were laid in the form of plates on twigs of larger diameter, thus more exposed to parasitoids. For the two populations, three active egg parasitoids were identified: Ooencyrtus pityocampae, Baryscapus servadeii and Trichogramma embryophagum, the most dominant. These parasitoids were heterogeneously distributed on the egg batches collected in the cedar’s plantation of the Chréa, but homogeneous on the egg batches collected in the cedar forest of Ouled Yagoub.  The activity and distribution of parasitoids on the egg-laying surface is under the aegis of its form on the branch chosen by the female. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021-05-04 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/140 10.15407/zoo2021.03.239 Zoodiversity; Vol. 55 No. 3 (2021): Zoodiversity; 239–250 Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 55 № 3 (2021): Zoodiversity; 239–250 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2021.03 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/140/97 Copyright (c) 2021 Zoodiversity
institution Zoodiversity
collection OJS
language English
topic Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Atlas cedar
Fecundity
Egg parasitoids
Algeria
spellingShingle Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Atlas cedar
Fecundity
Egg parasitoids
Algeria
Ayache, S.
El Mokhefi , M.
Bonifácio, L.
Chakali, G.
Egg Batches Parasitism of Processionary Moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) from Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes in Algeria
topic_facet Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Atlas cedar
Fecundity
Egg parasitoids
Algeria
format Article
author Ayache, S.
El Mokhefi , M.
Bonifácio, L.
Chakali, G.
author_facet Ayache, S.
El Mokhefi , M.
Bonifácio, L.
Chakali, G.
author_sort Ayache, S.
title Egg Batches Parasitism of Processionary Moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) from Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes in Algeria
title_short Egg Batches Parasitism of Processionary Moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) from Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes in Algeria
title_full Egg Batches Parasitism of Processionary Moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) from Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes in Algeria
title_fullStr Egg Batches Parasitism of Processionary Moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) from Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes in Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Egg Batches Parasitism of Processionary Moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) from Two Atlas Cedar Ecotypes in Algeria
title_sort egg batches parasitism of processionary moth thaumetopoea pityocampa (lepidoptera, thaumetopoeidae) from two atlas cedar ecotypes in algeria
description In the Atlas cedar forests located on the northern massifs of the Blidean Atlas and at the eastern extension of the Saharan Atlas, 79 egg batches of processionary moth were collected during the summer period from two sites: Chréa National park (46), and Ouled Yagoub forest (33). The eggs were monitored over time to follow the hatching of the larvae and the emergence of the parasitoids. The average number of eggs/batches in the Ouled Yagoub site (184 eggs) was significantly higher than of the population of Chréa (151). Data analysis showed that the means comparisons of the hatched and unhatched number of eggs between the two sites were significant.  In the case of the population of Chréa, the egg mass  was laid in the form of a cylinder on twigs of relatively small diameters while for the population of Ouled Yagoub eggs were laid in the form of plates on twigs of larger diameter, thus more exposed to parasitoids. For the two populations, three active egg parasitoids were identified: Ooencyrtus pityocampae, Baryscapus servadeii and Trichogramma embryophagum, the most dominant. These parasitoids were heterogeneously distributed on the egg batches collected in the cedar’s plantation of the Chréa, but homogeneous on the egg batches collected in the cedar forest of Ouled Yagoub.  The activity and distribution of parasitoids on the egg-laying surface is under the aegis of its form on the branch chosen by the female.
publisher Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2021
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/140
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