A review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Started by G. R. von Frauenfeld, R. Schiner and G. Strobl over 120 years ago by collecting several species in “Dalmazien”, studies of the fruit flies (Tephritidae) and picture-winged flies (Ulidiidae) in Croatia to date have been casual and fragmentary. Regular collecting of these families in Modruš...
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| author | Kovac, D. Kameneva, E. P. Korneyev, V. A. |
| author_facet | Kovac, D. Kameneva, E. P. Korneyev, V. A. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "D. Kovac",
"institution": "Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg",
"orcid": ""
},
{
"author": "E. P. Kameneva",
"institution": "I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology",
"orcid": ""
},
{
"author": "V. A. Korneyev",
"institution": "I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology",
"orcid": "0000-0001-9631-1038"
}
] |
| author_orcid_str_mv | 0000-0001-9631-1038 |
| author_sort | Kovac, D. |
| baseUrl_str | https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| container_end_page | |
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | |
| container_title | Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii) |
| container_volume | 56 |
| datestamp_date | 2026-08-20T12:37:14Z |
| description | Started by G. R. von Frauenfeld, R. Schiner and G. Strobl over 120 years ago by collecting several species in “Dalmazien”, studies of the fruit flies (Tephritidae) and picture-winged flies (Ulidiidae) in Croatia to date have been casual and fragmentary. Regular collecting of these families in Modruš (Karlovac County) during 2021–2022 has resulted in a list of 85 species of Tephritidae and 15 species of Ulidiidae presented here, of which 21 Tephritidae and three Ulidiidae species, respectively, are recorded from Croatia for the first time. Examined material and references are listed, and the rare or newly recorded species are illustrated. The status of type specimens of some nominal species described by Frauenfeld and Schiner from Croatia is discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.15407/zoo2022.05.349 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:36:18Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
UDC 595.773.4(497.5)
A REVIEW OF TEPHRITIDAE AND ULIDIIDAE
(DIPTERA, TEPHRITOIDEA) OF CROATIA
D. Kovac1, E. P. Kameneva2,3,4, V. A. Korneyev2,3
1Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
2Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine,
vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv, 01654 Ukraine
3Museum für Naturkunde Leibnitz, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
4Corresponding author
E-mail: kameneva.elena@gmail.com
D. Kovac (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-9942)
E. P. Kameneva (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-5183)
V. A. Korneyev (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-1038)
A Review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia. Kovac, D., Kameneva, E. P.,
Korneyev, V. A. — Started by G. R. von Frauenfeld, R. Schiner and G. Strobl over 120 years ago by collect-
ing several species in “Dalmazien”, studies of the fruit fl ies (Tephritidae) and picture-winged fl ies (Ulidi-
idae) in Croatia to date have been casual and fragmentary. Regular collecting of these families in Modruš
(Karlovac County) during 2021–2022 has resulted in a list of 85 species of Tephritidae and 15 species of
Ulidiidae presented here, of which 21 Tephritidae and three Ulidiidae species, respectively, are recorded
from Croatia for the fi rst time. Examined material and references are listed, and the rare or newly record-
ed species are illustrated. Th e status of type specimens of some nominal species described by Frauenfeld
and Schiner from Croatia is discussed.
Key words : Croatia, Diptera, Tephritidae, Ulidiidae, checklist, new records.
Introduction
Th e superfamily Tephritoidea is represented in Europe by 8 families: Piophilidae, Eurygnathomyidae, Pal-
lopteridae, Lonchaeidae (“Lower Tephritoidea”) and Ulidiidae, Platystomatidae, Pyrgotidae, and Tephritidae
(“Higher Tephritoidea”) (Korneyev, 1999). Th e family status of Eurygnathomyidae, which was considered to be
a subfamily of Pallopteridae, was substantiated by Han, Ro (2016).
Tephritidae and Ulidiidae from Croatia as a part of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire were studied
by Frauenfeld (1855, 1857, 1861), Schiner (1864) and Strobl (1893, 1898, 1900, 1904). Later, several species of
Tephritidae were listed by Langhoff er (1928) and Coe (1958, 1962) from Croatia as a part of former Yugoslavia
and Soós (1957) and Mihályi (1959) listed species of Ulidiidae and Tephritidae known from the “Carpathian
Basin”, geographically covering most territory of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, including Croatia.
More recently, these data were summarized by Merz, Korneyev (2004) on the FaunaEuropaea database (in
which many of the above-mentioned records were lacking) and Bjeliš (2007), who also added more species from
the Adriatic seashore to the list. A phylogenetic analysis carried out by Mazzon et al. (2010) included several
species collected on the Istrian Peninsula. However, these data were sporadic and includes only about a half of
the number of species expected to occur in Croatia.
Zoodiversity, 56(5): 349–372, 2022
DOI 10.15407/zoo2022.05.349
Fauna and Systematics
350 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
In the summers of 2021 and 2022 the fi rst author (DK) made regular collections of tephritoid fl ies in
Modruš (Karlovac County or Karlovačka županija) in central Croatia. Th e collecting sites were located within
a radius of 2.5 km around Gornji Modruš (Upper Modruš). DK collected extensive material, which was then
identifi ed by EPK and VAK. Th is material contained 50 species of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae, a half of species
here recorded from Croatia.
Material and methods
Th e following acronyms refer to collections housing specimens:
MNKB: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany;
NHMW: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria;
NMP: Narodny Muzeum Praha Počernice, Czech Republic;
SIZK: I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine;
SMNF: Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany.
All the material examined originated from Croatia, so the country is omitted in the Material lists. Th e
localities are given as on the original German labels; their coordinates in decimal format are as follows:
beim Brunnen 45.1476, 15.2452;
Brela 43.3694, 16.9266;
Draga 45.1481, 15.2559;
Feuchtgebiet vor Lug,
Lug 45.1587, 15.2517;
hinterm Haus (Burgberg), 02.06.2022 45.1465, 15.2458;
“Insektenzoo”,
Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”) 45.1328, 15.2312;
Klette,
Klette, ca. 2.8. geschlüpft 45.1418, 15.2339;
bei Senj Strasse 45.1351, 15.2465;
bei Autobahn 45.1395, 15.2667;
Richtung “Insektenzoo” 45.1406, 15.2356;
Richtung Klek, 02.06.2022 45.1644, 15.2187;
Richtung Klek, 04.06.2022 45.1789, 15.2109;
Richtung Lug, Wiese oberhalb Lug 45.1532, 15.2445;
Tržan Berg 45.1485, 15.2458.
Some localities / historical names mentioned in the literature and on old labels are as follows (coordinates
are given for centers of settlements as in Wikipedia):
Fužine 45.3000, 14.7167;
Lesina = Hvar 43.1333, 16.7333;
Krk: Scardone (“Kerkafälle”, = Skradin) 43.8167, 15.9167;
Plitvice 44.8804, 15.6160;
Ragusa = Dubrovnik 42.6403, 18.1083;
Solina 43.5317, 16.4949;
Spalato = Split 43.5100, 16.4400;
Zara = Zadar 44.1194, 15.2319.
Species recorded from Croatia for the fi rst time are marked by asterisk (*).
Labels of the type specimens are cited literally; slash (/) is used to mark line breaks, where important.
Unless otherwise stated, the remarks on biology are based on fi eld observations of the third author (VAK)
throughout Europe.
Tephritidae
Dacinae Ceratitidini
Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1817)
Lemic et al., 2020.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Noxious pest of various fruits, including
apricots and peaches, mostly on the Adriatic coast of Croatia.
351Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Dacinae Dacini
Bactrocera oleae (Rossi, 1790)
Strobl, 1893: 126; 1900: 626 (Dacus oleae) — “Dalmatien”.
Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia: “Dacus oleae / Ragusa / Alte Sammlung”, 1866, 1 {, 1 } (NHMW).
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Economically important pest of olives,
mostly on the Adriatic coast of Croatia.
Tephritinae Euarestini
Euaresta bullans (Wiedemann, 1830)
Bjeliš, 2007: 371.
Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia: “Dalmatien”, “bullans Wd. / tenera Lw. / Alte Sammlung”, 2 {, 1 } (NHMW).
Remarks. Larvae in fl ower heads of Xanthium spinosum (Asteraceae).
Tephritinae Myopitini
Inuromaesa maura (Frauenfeld, 1857)*
Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia: Gorni Muć, 43.6908, 16.4956, 500 m a. s. l., abandoned garden, 10–24.08.2014,
1 } (B. Kokan) (NMP).
Remarks. Larvae infest achenes of Pentanema salicinum (= Inula salicina) (Asteraceae)
(Merz, 1994).
Myopites blotii Brébisson, 1827*(fi gs 1, a–g, j)
Myopites inulaedyssentericae auctt. (pro parte); Myopites apicatus Freidberg, 1980.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: bei Autobahn, 14.08.2021, 1 {, bei Senj Strasse, 03.08.2021, 1 } (Kovac
leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Revision of the genus Myopites Blot (Korneyev et al., in prep.) has shown that
M. blotii (also sometimes reported as M. inulaedyssentericae Blot) associated with Pulicaria
dysenterica in Western to Southern Europe and the Near East and M. inulae associated
with Pentanema ensifolium, Pe. hirtum, and Pe. salicinum are diff erent species. Th ey
were hitherto confused in most catalogues, keys and revisions of Palaearctic Tephritidae.
Synonymy will be explained and justifi ed in the forthcoming revision (Korneyev et al., in
prep.).
Myopites inulae Roser, 1840* (fi gs 1, h–i, k)
Myopites inulaedyssentericae auctt. (pro parte, misid.).
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš, Draga. 03.06.2022, 1 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. As noted above, M. blotii and M. inulae are separate species, which diff er
by host plant range, length of ovipositor (short in M. blotii and long in M. inulae) and
colouration of pleura (entirely yellow in M. blotii and widely black ventrally in M. inulae).
Th is examined male has widely black pleura and large black spots on the abdominal tergites,
which are typical for M. inulae (fi gs 1, h–i). Larvae induce galls in receptacles of Pentanema
ensifolium, P. hirtum, and P. salicinum.
Myopites longirostris (Loew, 1846)
Frauenfeld, 1861: 542; Strobl, 1893: 125; 1900: 624 (as Myopites blotii — misid.); Schiner, 1864: 142 (Myopites
frauenfeldi); Merz, Korneyev, 2004 (Myopites zernyi); Bjeliš, 2007: 372 (Myopites zernii — misspelling); Mazzon
et al., 2010: 314 (Myopites inulaedyssentericae, misid.).
Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia: “Spalato VII”, 1 { (head missing) (“Frauenfeldi / det Hendel”) (NHMW).
352 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
Remarks. Synonymy will be explained and justifi ed elsewhere (Korneyev et al., in
prep.). Occurring on maritime salty marches, inducing galls in fl ower heads of Limbarda
crithmoides.
Myopites stylatus (Fabricius, 1794)
Schiner, 1864: 142; Strobl, 1893: 125 (Myopites limbardae); 1900: 624 (Myopites stylata); Bjeliš, 2007: 372 (Myo-
pites stilatus — misspelling); Merz, Korneyev, 2004.
Mater ia l . Syntypes of Myopites limbardae: Split-Dalmatia: 1 }: “Dalmatien”, “Frfl d. / Dalmatien / 1857”,
“limbardae / Alte Sammlung” and 1 ex. [abdomen missing] “Dalmatien”, “limbardae / Alte Sammlung”. Other
possible syntypes: 3 { “Dalmatia / (Frfl d.) // Mik”, “limbardae / det. Mik”, “Myopites limbardae Schin.” (NHMW).
Fig. 1. Myopites blotii { (a–c, j), } (d–g) and M. inulae { (h, i, k): a, d, h — habitus right; b — habitus dorsal;
e, i — abdomen dorsal; f — aculeus; g — aculeus apex, enlarged; j, k — wing. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
353Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Remarks. Occurring on sea shores, inducing galls in fl ower heads of Dittrichia viscosa.
Synonymy will be explained and justifi ed elsewhere (Korneyev et al., in prep.).
Urophora jaceana (Hering, 1935)* (fi gs 2, a, c)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Tržan Berg, 25.07.2021, 3 {; Feuchtgebiet Lug, 02.08.2021, 1 }; bei Senj
Strasse, 03.08.2021, 1 }; Richtung Klek, 02.06.2022, 4 {, 4 }; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 05.06.2022,
1 {, 3 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Identifi cation confi rmed by study of the aculeus apex (fi g. 2, c).
Urophora jaculata Rondani, 1870
Merz, Korneyev, 2004.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae induce galls in fl ower heads of Centaurea
solstitialis in Italy and Greece, and certainly in Croatia, but exact collection or literature data
based on which B. Merz recorded this species from here, cannot be currently traced.
Urophora lopholomae White & Korneyev, 1989* (fi gs 2, b, d)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 03.06.2022, 6 {, 11.06.2022, 1 }; Lug, 27.05.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.)
(SMNF).
Remarks. Identifi cation confi rmed by study of the aculeus apex (fi g. 2, d).
Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen, 1826)
Strobl, 1893: 125; 1900: 624 — Zara.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 03.06.2022, 1 }; Lug, 27.05.2022, 1 {, 1 }; bei Senj Strasse,
03.08.2021, 2 }; Richt. Lug, 02.08.2021, 3 {, 1 }; Richtung “Insektenzoo”, 28.07.2021, 1 {, 1 }; Tržan Berg,
25.07.2021, 1 {; Wiese oberhalb Lug, 22.05.2022, 2 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Centaurea spp. (Asteraceae).
Urophora solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Strobl, 1893: 125; 1900: 624 (Trypeta) — Zara; Bjeliš, 2007: 374.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Carduus spp.
(Asteraceae). Needs confi rmation: misidentifi cation is possible.
Fig. 2. Urophora jaceana (a, c) and U. mauritanica (b, d) female: a–b — habitus right; c–d — aculeus apex.
354 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
Urophora stylata (Fabricius, 1775)
Bjeliš, 2007: 374; Mazzon et al., 2010: 314.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Cirsium
arvense and Ci. vulgare (Asteraceae).
Urophora terebrans (Loew, 1851)
Strobl, 1893: 125; 1900: 624 (Urophora macrura — misidentifi cation) — “Dalmatien”.
Remarks . Not represented in our material. Strobl (1900) mentions this species “aus
Onopordon illyricum”, from which it can be identifi ed as U. terebrans rather than U. mau-
ritanica, the senior synonym of U. macrura.
Tephritinae Noeetini
Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767)
Bjeliš, 2007: 371.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of various
Cichorieae (Asteraceae).
Hypenidium graecum Loew, 1862
Strobl, 1893: 124; 1900: 623 (Hemilea novakii) — “Lesina”; Bjeliš, 2007: 372.
Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia, “Ragusa / Juli”, “Hemilea Novakii / Strobl / det. Hendel” (NHMW).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Lactuca (Asteraceae).
Noeeta pupillata (Fallén, 1814)
Bjeliš, 2007: 372.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Hieracium
spp. (Asteraceae).
Tephritinae Tephrellini
Aciura coryli (Rossi, 1794)
Strobl, 1893: 123, 1900: 623 (Aciura femoralis) — Split; Bjeliš, 2007: 371.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: bei Senj Strasse, 03.08.2021, 1 {, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl owers of Phlomis and Ballota (Lamiaceae) (Merz, 1994).
Oedaspis multifasciata (Loew, 1850)
Hendel, 1927: 85; Merz, Korneyev, 2004.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Loew (1862) mentions this species from
“nördliche Italien”, but Hendel (1927) clarifi es this as “Istrien”, which currently is in Croa-
tia. Unfortunately, however, the material on which this record was based has not been
found either in MNKB or in NHMW. Larvae induce rhizome bud galls on psammophilous
Artemisia spp. (Asteraceae) (Korneyev, 1986).
Oxyaciura tibialis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
Strobl, 1893: 123, 1900: 623 (Aciura) — Zara; Merz, Korneyev, 2004 (Oxyaciura); Bjeliš, 2007: 372 (Oxiaciura).
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Richt. Lug, 02.08.2021, 2 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl owers of Lavandula, Nepeta and Rosmarinus (Lamiaceae)
(Merz, 1994).
355Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Tephritinae Tephritini
Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794)
Strobl, 1893: 125, 1900: 626 (Tephritis) — Zara; Langhoff er, 1928 (Urellia eluta); Mihályi, 1959: 360; Bjeliš, 2007:
371.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: “Insektenzoo”, 27.07.2021, 2 }; “Insektenzoo”, 11.08.2021, 5 }; Feuchtge-
biet vor Lug, 02.08.2021, 1 {, 1 }; Klette, 27.07.2021, 1 }; Richt. Lug, 02.08.2021, 3 {, 8 }; Richtung Klek,
12.02.2021, 3 }; Tržan Berg, 25.07.2021, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Centaurea spp. (Asteraceae) and some other
related genera.
Acinia corniculata (Zetterstedt, 1819)*
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 13.08.2021, 1 }, 18.08.2022, 2 {, 3 }; Lug, 16.08.2022, 2 {, 1 }
(Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Centaurea jacea (Asteraceae).
Actinoptera mamulae (Frauenfeld, 1855)
Frauenfeld, 1855: 16, 1857: 549 (Trypeta); Strobl, 1900: 625 (Tephritis); Merz, Korneyev, 2004.
Mater ia l . Type . Syntypes: 3 {: Split-Dalmatia: “Mamulae / det. Frauenf.”, “Dalmatia / Alte Sam-
mlung“, [silver square], 1 }, “Mamulae / det. Schiner“, 1 {: “Dalmat. / Coll. Egger”, Mamulae det. Egger”; 1 {,
1 }: “Dalmatien”, “Mamulae / Alte Sammlung” (NHMW); Tučepi env., 1 } (J. Dirlbek) (NMP).
Campiglossa bidentis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
Strobl, 1893: 125, 1900: 625 (Tephritis elongatula) — Lesina; Langhoff er, 1928 (Oxyna elongatula); Bjeliš, 2007:
371 (Dioxyna).
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 21.05.2022, 1 }, 05.06.2022, 1 }
(Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Bidens spp. and Tagetes spp. (Asteraceae).
Campiglossa misella (Loew, 1869)
Bjeliš, 2007: 371.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Feuchtgebiet vor Lug, 02.08.2021, 2 {, 9 }; bei Senj Strasse, 03.08.2021,
3 {, 3 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Associated with Artemisia vulgaris (Asteraceae).
Campiglossa producta (Loew, 1844)
Langhoff er, 1928 (Oxyna tesselata); Bjeliš, 2007: 371.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Lug, 16.08.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Sonchus spp. and some other Cichorieae
plants (Asteraceae).
Campiglossa punctella (Fallén, 1820)
Strobl, 1904: 559 (Tephritis punctella).
Remarks. Not represented in our material.
Capitites ramulosa (Loew, 1844)
Schiner, 1864: 172; Strobl, 1900: 626 (Tephritis).
Mater ia l . Dalmatia-Split: “ramulosa Loew* / 2537 / Ragusa Parr.”, 1 { (MNKB).
356 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Phagnalon rupestre (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1992).
Schiner (1864) and Strobl (1900) only refer to Loew’s data from “Dalmatien” but mention
no material. Th is record was apparently based on the MNKB specimen.
Oxyna fl avipennis (Loew, 1844)
Langhoff er, 1928 (Oxyphora fl ava); Mihályi, 1959: 356.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: bei Autobahn, 24.05.2022, 1 {, 2 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae induce spherical rhizome galls on Achillea spp. (Asteraceae).
Oxyna parietina (Linnaeus, 1758)*
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: bei Autobahn, 24.05.2022, 1 {, 2 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae feed inside the upper half of stems on Artemisia vulgaris (Asteraceae)
inducing no galls.
Spatulina sicula Rondani, 1856
Merz, Korneyev, 2004.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae induce terminal stem galls on
Phagnalon spp. (Persson, 1976).
Sphenella marginata (Fallén, 1814)
Langhoff er, 1928; Merz, Korneyev, 2004; Bjeliš, 2007: 372.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Senecio spp.
and related genera (Asteraceae).
Tephritis bardanae (Schrank, 1781)
Langhoff er, 1928; Bjeliš, 2007: 372.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Either correct identifi cation or
misidentifi cation of T. zernyi. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Arctium tomentosum and
possibly A. lappa (Asteraceae).
Tephritis carmen Hering, 1937
Bjeliš, 2007: 373.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 20.05.2022, 1 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Podospermum and Scorzonera spp.
(Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Tephritis cometa (Loew, 1844)
Mazzon et al., 2010: 314 — Istria.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Cirsium spp.
(Asteraceae).
Tephritis conura (Loew, 1844) (fi gs 3, a–b)
Strobl, 1893: 125, 1900: 625 — Zara.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Lug, 02.08.2021, 3 {, 1 }, 22.05.2022, 2 {, 16.08.2022, 1 {; bei Senj Strasse,
03.08.2021, 1 {; Richt. Lug, 06.08.2021, 3 {, 1 }; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 21.05.2022, 1 { (Kovac
leg.) (SMNF).
357Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Cirsium spp. (Asteraceae). Tephritis conura
can be easily diff erentiated from other species of the genus by the combination of brown to
black posterior notopleural and white posterior orbital setae.
Tephritis dilacerata (Loew, 1846)
Langhoff er, 1928.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Sonchus
arvensis and S. palustris (Asteraceae).
Tephritis dioscurea (Loew, 1856)
Langhoff er, 1928.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Achillea
millefolium (Asteraceae).
Fig. 3. Tephritis conura (a–b) and T. fallax } (c–e): a — head and thorax right; b, c — wing; d — habitus right;
e — abdomen dorsal.
358 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
Tephritis fallax (Loew, 1844)* (fi gs 3, c–e)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 05.06.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.)
(SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Leontodon hispidus (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Tephritis fallax can be easily recognized from closely related species with similar wing pat-
terns by its black setulose abdominal tergites (fi g. 3, e).
Tephritis formosa (Loew, 1844)
Langhoff er, 1928; Bjeliš, 2007: 373.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Sonchus
oleraceus (Asteraceae).
Tephritis hyoscyami (Linnaeus, 1758)*
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: hinterm Haus (Burgberg), 02.06.2022, 1 {; Richtung Klek, 04.06.2022, 2 {
(Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Carduus crispus, Ca. defl oratus, Ca. personata,
and Ca. acanthoides. (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Tephritis leontodontis (DeGeer, 1776)
Strobl, 1900: 625 — Ragusa.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Leontodon
autumnalis, L. helveticus, and L. hispidus (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Tephritis matricariae (Loew, 1844) (fi gs 4, d–e)
Bjeliš, 2007: 372.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 20.05.2022, 3 {, 11.06.2022, 1 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Crepis foetida, Cr. taraxacifolia, and
Cr. vesicaria (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Tephritis neesii (Meigen, 1830)
Strobl, 1904: 559 (Tephritis conjuncta) — Zara, Lesina.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 03.06.2022, 1 {; bei Autobahn, 24.05.2022, 1 {; Richtung Klek,
02.06.2022, 3 {; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 21.05.2022, 2 {, 05.06.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Leucanthemum vulgare (Asteraceae).
Tephritis postica (Loew, 1844)
Strobl, 1904: 559 — Zara.
Remarks. Not represented in our material.
Tephritis praecox (Loew, 1844)
Strobl, 1904: 559 — Zara; Bjeliš, 2007: 373.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Calendula
arvensis (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
359Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Tephritis pulchra (Loew, 1844)
Strobl, 1904: 559 — Zara; Langhoff er, 1928.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae induce fl owerhead galls on
Podospermum canum and P. laciniatum (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994; Freidberg, Kütük, 2004).
Tephritis ruralis (Loew, 1844)
Langhoff er, 1928.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Hieracium
pilosella and H. lactuella (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Tephritis separata Rondani, 1871 (fi gs 4, a–c)
Merz, Korneyev, 2004; Bjeliš, 2007: 372 (T. divisa), 373 (T. separata).
Fig. 4. Tephritis separata (a–c), T. matricariae } (d–e) and T. truncata } (f–h): a, d, f — habitus right;
b, c, e — wing; g — pterostigma, enlarged; h — abdomen dorsal.
360 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 11.06.2022, 3 {, 1 }; Feuchtgebiet vor Lug, 02.08.2021, 3 {, 1 };
bei Autobahn, 24.05.2022, 1 {; bei Senj Strasse, 03.08.2021, 1 }; Wiese oberhalb Lug, 22.05.2022, 1 { (Kovac
leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Our material shows a complete range of wing pattern variability between
current species concepts of T. divisa and T. separata and certainly all belong to one species.
Specimens listed by Bjeliš (2007) as T. divisa and T. separata oft en have the same label data
and thus very possibly are all conspecifi c. Additional study of T. divisa in its type locality is
needed to clarify if it and T. separata represent diff erent species or merely variations of the
same species.
Tephritis simplex (Loew, 1844)
Merz, Korneyev, 2004.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Crepis albida
(Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Tephritis stictica (Loew, 1862)
Strobl, 1904: 559 — Zara.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Otanthus
maritimus (Asteraceae) (Rivosecchi, 1957).
Tephritis truncata (Loew, 1844)* (fi gs 4, f–h)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Lug, 22.05.2022, 1 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Leontodon crispus, L. incanus, and L. tenuifl orus
(Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Tephritis vespertina (Loew, 1844)
Strobl, 1904: 559 (Tephritis conjuncta) — Lesina.
Remarks. Not represented in our material.
Tephritis zernyi Hendel, 1927* (fi g. 5)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: “Insektenzoo”, 30.07.2021, 1 {; Draga, 11.06.2022, 1 }; Klette, ca. 2.8.
geschluepft , reared from Arctium minus, 05.08.2021, 16 {, 12 }; Richtung “Insektenzoo”, 27.07.2021, 1 }; Rich-
tung Klek, 02.06.2022, 4 {; Richtung Lug, 27.05.2022, 1 }; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 21.05.2022,
4 {, 2 }, 05.06.2022, 1 {, 2 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Arctium minus (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994;
Diegisser et al., 2004: as “host-race of T. bardanae”). It diff ers from closely related T. bardanae
by the longer ovipositor (aculeus length >1.3) as well as more yellowish, sometimes entirely
reddish-yellow body and base of cell dm with more developed wing pattern. In this study,
some specimens also have been reared from A. minus.
Trupanea amoena (Frauenfeld, 1857)
Frauenfeld, 1857: 542 (Trypeta); Strobl, 1893: 125, 1900: 626 (Tephritis parisiensis) — Zara; Langhoff er, 1928
(Urellia); Mihályi, 1959: 358; Merz, Korneyev, 2004; Bjeliš, 2007: 374.
Remarks. Not represented in our material.
Trupanea stellata (Fuessly, 1775)
Strobl, 1893: 125, 1900: 626 (Tephritis) — Zara; Langhoff er, 1928 (Urellia); Bjeliš, 2007: 374.
Remarks. Not represented in our material.
361Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Tephritinae Terelliini
Chaetorellia acrolophi White & Marquardt, 1989* (fi g. 6)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Richtung Klek, 02.06.2022, 1 }; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”),
05.06.2022, 1 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Centaurea vallesiaca and Ce. maculosa
[= Ce. stoebe] (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Chaetorellia jaceae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
Strobl, 1893: 125; 1900: 624 (Trypeta); Merz, Korneyev, 2004; Bjeliš, 2007: 371.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 03.06.2022, 1 }, 11.06.2022, 1 {, 2 }; Lug, 27.05.2022, 1 {,
16.08.2022, 1 {; bei Senj Strasse, 03.08.2021, 3 {; Richt. Lug, 02.08.2021, 3 {; Richtung “Insektenzoo”,
27.07.2021, 1 }; Richtung Klek, 12.08.2021, 1 }, 02.06.2022, 2 {; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insekten-
zoo”), 05.06.2022, 1 }; Tržan Berg, 25.07.2021, 3 }; Wiese oberhalb Lug, 22.05.2022, 2 { (Kovac leg.)
(SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Centaurea jacea, Ce. splendens and Ce. nigra
(Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Chaetorellia loricata (Rondani, 1870)*
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 03.06.2022, 3 {, 2 }, 11.06.2022, 1 }; Lug, 27.05.2022, 1 {; Richtung
Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 21.05.2022, 1 }; Tržan Berg, 25.07.2021, 1 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Centaurea scabiosa, Ce. alpestris and
Ce. tenuifolia (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Fig. 5. Tephritis zernyi: a — habitus right; b— wing; c — abdominal tergites 4–6 and oviscape dorsal.
362 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
Chaetostomella sp. ex cylindrica aggr.
Mihályi, 1959: 347 (C. onotrophes); Bjeliš, 2007: 371.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: “Insektenzoo”, 30.07.2021, 1 {; Draga, 20.05.2022, 1 {, 11.06.2022,
1 {, 18.08.2022, 2 {; Lug, 02.08.2021, 2 {, 3 }, 22.05.2022, 1 {, 27.05.2022, 2 {, 16.08.2022, 1 {; Richt. Lug,
06.08.2021, 1 {, 1 }; Richtung “Insektenzoo”, 27.07.2021, 2 {, 2 }; Richtung Klek, 02.06.2022, 4 {, 3 }; Ri-
chtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 05.06.2022, 3 {, 3 }; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 21.06.2022,
2 {; Wiese oberhalb Lug, 22.05.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Th ese specimens belong to an aggregation of numerous “host races” or
cryptic species associated with diff erent host plants, at least two of which occur in mainland
Europe. Th ey are poorly distinguishable based on morphological characters that broadly
overlap. One of them is associated with Centaurea jacea and Ce. trichocephala, and the
other with Cirsium oleraceum and possibly more species of Cirsium and Carduus.
Orellia falcata (Scopoli, 1763)
Bjeliš, 2007: 372.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 20.05.2022, 1 }; Draga, 03.06.2022, 1 {, 1 }; beim Brunnen,
06.06.2022, 1 {; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 05.06.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae bore stems of Tragopogon spp.
Terellia colon (Meigen, 1826) (fi gs 7, a–b)
Strobl, 1893: 125; 1900: 624 (Trypeta) — Zara.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 03.06.2022, 1 }; Feuchtgebiet vor Lug, 02.08.2021, 2 }; Richtung
“Insektenzoo”, 28.07.2021, 1 }; Tržan Berg, 25.07.2021, 2 {, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Centaurea scabiosa (Asteraceae) (Merz, 1994).
Terellia gynaecochroma (Hering, 1937)
Strobl, 1904: 559 (Trypeta lappae) — Zara; Bjeliš, 2007: 373.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae bore in receptacles and stems (or
receptacles only) of Onopordum spp. (Asteraceae).
Fig. 6. Chaetorellia acrolophi { (a, c) and } (b, d–f): a — habitus dorsal; b — mesonotum dorsal; c — wing;
d — habitus right; e — aculeus; f — same, apex enlarged. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
363Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Terellia longicauda (Meigen, 1838)* (fi gs 7, c–g)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Feuchtgebiet vor Lug, 02.08.2021, 1 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Cirsium decussatum (= Ci. polonicum) and
Ci. eriophorum (Asteraceae). Th is species can be easily distinguished from the closely
related T. serratulae and its “host races” by its infuscated wings, bluish colour of freshly
collected or live fl ies (greenish in T. serratulae), longer aculeus and phallus; and male lateral
surstylus with long marginal setae, but no short setulae.
Terellia plagiata (Dahlbom, 1850)*
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 11.06.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae bore in receptacles and then stems
of Centaurea scabiosa (Asteraceae).
Fig. 7. Terellia colon ♂ (a–b) and T. longicauda { (c–g): a, d — habitus right; b — mesonotum dorsal; c —
wing; e — male postabdomen right (phallus detached); f — surstylus, enlarged; g — phallus. Scale bar:
c — 1 mm, e–g — 0.5 mm.
364 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
Terellia sp. ex serratulae aggr.
Strobl, 1893: 125; 1900: 624 (Trypeta) — Lesina; Mihályi, 1959: 347; Bjeliš, 2007: 373.
Mater ia l . Istria: “Rovinj, CB363”, “reared from Cirsium vulgare”, 6.08.1963, 4 {, 4 } (Zwölfer) (NMP);
Karlovac: Modruš: Richtung “Insektenzoo”, 28.07.2021, 2 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Th ese specimens belong to an aggregation of numerous “host races” or
cryptic species associated with diff erent host plants, two of which occur in Europe. Th ey
are poorly distinguishable based on morphological characters that widely overlap. Th e
specimens from Croatia belong to the complex of populations associated with Cirsium spp.
in Southern Europe, but the populations from Carduus spp. that are believed to be “typical”
T. serratulae occur mainly in Central and Northern Europe.
Terellia tussilaginis (Fabricius, 1775)
Bjeliš, 2007: 374.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: “Insektenzoo”, 27.07.2021, 3 {, 3 }, 30.07.2021, 9 {, 4 }, 11.08.2021, 2 {,
1 }; Richtung Klek, 02.06.2022, 1 }; ex Arctium minus, 27.07.2021, 2 {, 1 }; Draga, 31.07.2021, 1 {, 1 }; Klette,
27.07.2021, 4 {, 3 }; Lug, 16.08.2022, 1 {; Richt. Lug, 06.08.2021, 1 {, 3 }; Richtung “Insektenzoo”, 28.07.2021,
1 }; Tržan Berg, 25.07.2021, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest seeds of Arctium spp. (Asteraceae).
Terellia virens (Loew, 1846)
Strobl, 1893: 125; 1900: 624 (Trypeta) — Lesina.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae infest fl ower heads of Centaurea
maculosa [= Ce. stoebe] (Asteraceae).
Tephritinae Xyphosiini
Ictericodes zelleri (Loew, 1844)* (fi g. 8)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: “Insektenzoo”, 30.07.2021, 1 { (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae live in fl ower heads of Pentanema squarrosum (= Inula conyzae)
(Merz, 1994).
Xyphosia miliaria (Schrank, 1781)
Mihályi, 1959: 351; Bjeliš, 2007: 374 (Xiphosia); Mazzon et al., 2010: 314.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: “Insektenzoo”, 30.07.2021, 5 {, 3 }, 11.08.2021, 2 {, 1 }; Draga, 31.07.2021,
1 {; Draga, 13.08.2021, 1 {; Feuchtgebiet vor Lug, 02.08.2021, 11 {, 2 }; Lug, 16.08.2022, 1 {, 2 }; bei Senj
Strasse, 03.08.2021, 2 }; Richtung “Insektenzoo”, 27.07.2021, 1 {; Richtung Klek, 12.08.2021, 1 }; Richtung
Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 05.06.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fl ower heads of numerous European species of Carduus and
Cirsium.
Trypetinae
Acidia cognata (Wiedemann, 1817)*
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 13.07.2021, 1 {, 1 }; Draga, 31.07.2021, 3 {, 2 }, 18.08.2021, 2 {,
1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae mine leaves of Tussilago farfara and Senecio spp.
Anomoia purmunda (Harris, 1780)*
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 31.07.2021, 1 {; Draga, 18.08.2022, 5 {; Feuchtgebiet Lug,
02.08.2021, 2 {, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
365Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Remarks. Larvae infest fruits of Crataegus, Cotoneaster spp. and related species of the
tribe Maleae (Rosaceae).
Carpomya vesuviana (Costa, 1854) (fi g. 9)
Strobl, 1893: 125; 1900: 624 (Orellia vesuviana) — “Lesina”; Merz, Korneyev, 2004. Frauenfeld, 1867: 500
(Orellia bucchichi).
Mater ia l . Type . Holotype } Orellia bucchichi: [Hvar = Lesina] “Dalmatien” “Bucchichi / Alte
Sammlung” (NHMW) — here labelled as holotype.
Non-type . Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia: “Dalmatien”, “Frfl d. / Dalm.”, Bucchichi / Alte Sammlung”,
10 {, “Schineri det. Frauenf.”, 10 {, 7 }, “Lesina coll. Egger”, Bucchichi det Egger”, 2 }, “Bergenst.”, “Bucchichi
det Bergenst.”, 3 } “Buchichi / Alte Sammlung” 3 }: Curzola D.[almatien], 07.1927, 1 { (Novak) (NHMW).
Remarks. Larvae infest fruits of Ziziphus spp. (Rhamnaceae).
Th e nominal species Orellia bucchichi was described by Frauenfeld based on a single
female collected on fruits of Ziziphys vulgaris in a garden. Types of Frauenfeld’s species are
deposited mostly in the NHMW, but usually neither have red labels nor other designations
indicating that they are name-bearing types. Furthermore, many of them were distributed
Fig. 8. Ictericodes zelleri ♂: a — habitus dorsal; b — head left; c — wing; d — head dorsal; d — abdomen.
366 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
among colleagues (Bergenstamm, Egger, etc.), aft ewards also incorporated into the old
collection (“Alte Sammlung”) of the NHMW and thus could be syntypes or even holotypes.
Th e specimens in the collection of NHMW are apparently topotypic with Frauenfeld’s
specimen, but almost all the females have labels indicating that they were not the specimen
from which the species was described, except one } (fi g. 9, a), which has the labels (fi g. 9, b)
that do not contradict the idea that it is the } identifi ed by Frauenfeld as bucchichi. We
therefore have labeled this specimen as the holotype. Th e specimens originally misattributed
by Frauenfeld to a previously described similar species (Carpomya schineri Loew, 1856)
were not mentioned in his description of Orellia bucchichi and thus neither they nor the
other specimens listed above can be types of O. bucchichi.
Chetostoma? antiqua (Heer, 1849)
Gentilini et al., 2006: 9.
Remarks. A fossil species described from Croatia: Radoboi (Lower Miocene),
compression fossil specimens (imprint of a wing) (“in der Grätzer Sammlung”, not
located).
Fig. 9. Carpomya vesuviana: holotype } Orellia bucchichi (a–b, f), topotypic { (c) and } (d–e): a, c, d — habitus
(a — dorsal left, c — left ; d — dorsal); b — labels; e — head left; f — wing.
367Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Euleia heraclei (Loew, 1758)
Strobl, 1900: 624 (Acidia) — Ragusa.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae mine leaves of various Apiaceae.
Euleia rotundiventris (Fallén, 1814)* (fi gs 10, a–b)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 20.05.2022, 2 {; Lug, 22.05.2022, 2 {, 27.05.2022, 1 { (Kovac leg.)
(SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae mine leaves of Angelica sylvestris, Aegopodium podagraria and some
other Apiaceae (Merz, 1994).
Hemilea dimidiata (Costa, 1844)* (fi gs 10, c–d)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: bei Senj Strasse, 03.08.2021, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae mine leaves of Taraxacum sp. and Lactuca spp. (Asteraceae).
Fig. 10. Euleia rotundiventris ♂ (a–b), Hemilea dimidiata } (c–d) and Myoleja lucida { (e): a, c, e — habitus
right; b — postabdomen right; d — head and mesonotum.
368 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
Myoleja lucida (Fallén, 1826)* (fi g. 10, e)
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 21.05.2022, 1 { (Kovac leg.)
(SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fruits of Lonicera spp. (Caprifoliaceae).
Philophylla caesio (Harris, 1780)
Strobl, 1900: 624 (Acidia) — “Dalmatien”.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 18.08.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae mine leaves of Urtica dioica (Urticaceae).
Platyparea discoidea (Fabricius, 1787)
Merz, Korneyev, 2004.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 18.08.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF); “Mann 1868 Ragusa”, 1 }
(NHMW).
Rhagoletis cerasi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Merz, Korneyev, 2004.
Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia: Brela, 21.05.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. Larvae infest fruits of Lonicera spp. (Caprifoliaceae) and Prunus spp.
(Rosaceae).
Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew, 1862)
Bjeliš et al., 2016: 75.
Remarks. Larvae infest fruits of Prunus spp. (Rosaceae). Introduced pest.
Rhagoletis completa (Cresson, 1929)
Smit, Schaareman, 2015: 22.
Remarks. Larvae infest husks of Juglans spp. (Juglandaceae). Introduced pest.
Trypeta zoe Meigen, 1826
Merz, Korneyev, 2004.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Larvae mine leaves of Artemisia vulgaris,
Senecio spp. and other Asteraceae.
Ulidiidae
Ceroxys hortulana (Rossi, 1790)
Strobl, 1900: 621 — “Dalmatien”; Kameneva, 2008.
Mater ia l . “Kroatien”, with number 19034, { (Becker) and label “Ceroxys hyalinata J. Panzer” (Becker
det.); Split-Dalmatia: “Dalmatien”, with numbers 22984, 22985, 22987, 22990, 22993, 22995, 25.05.[year?], 3 {,
3 } (Becker) (MNKB).
Euxesta notata (Wiedemann, 1830)*
Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia: Gorni Muć, 43.6908, 16.4956, 500 m a. s. l., abandoned garden, 29.06–
20.07.2014, 1 }, 11.08–15.09.2013, 1 } (B. Kokan) (NMP).
Remarks. Invasive species of Nearctic origin currently recorded from Austria,
Slovenia and Switzerland (Kameneva, Korneyev, 2017; Korneyev et al., 2018) .
369Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Herina frondescentiae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Strobl, 1904: 557 — Lesina; Soós, 1957: 396 — Fužine, Plitvica.
Remarks. Not represented in our material.
Herina gyrans (Loew, 1864)
Loew, 1864: 12 (Ortalis); 1868: 6 (Tephronota).
Mater ia l . Type . Syntypes Ortalis gyrans: Split-Dalmatia: 2 {, 2 }: “Dalmat. / Stein”, “Coll. / H. Loew”,
“Type” [red label], “gy- / rans / Lw.” (MNKB).
Herina nigrina (Meigen, 1826) (fi gs 11, a–c)
Kameneva, 2007: 414.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 13.08.2021, 1 {, 18.08.2022, 1 }; Lug, 02.08.2021, 1 }, 16.08.2022,
2 }; Richtung “Insektenzoo”, 27.07.2021, 3 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF); Split-Dalmatia: “Dalmatia / Arbe”, 06.1914,
1} (Maidl) (NHMW); “Kroatien / 40008”, “Delnice”, 17.08.1894, 1} (Becker) (ZMHB).
Herina lugubris (Meigen, 1826)
Strobl, 1900: 621, 1904: 527 (Herina affl icta) — Zara, Lesina; Soós, 1957: 396 — “Novi”.
Remarks. Not represented in our material. Th e locality “Novi” is dubious (possibly,
Novi Sad, Serbia). In addition, H. lugubris cannot be distinguished from some other species
of the genus without studying male and female terminalia (Kameneva, 2007).
Herina scutellaris Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Strobl, 1900: 621 (Tephronota rufi pes) — “Dalmatien”, Zara, Krk: Sardone (“Kerkafälle”); Kameneva, 2007: 416.
Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia: “Dalmat / Erber”, “Coll. H. Loew, 1 {, 3 } (MNKB).
Otites centralis (Fabricius, 1805)
Soós, 1957: 391 — Fužine.
Remarks. Not represented in our material.
Otites grata (Loew, 1856)
Loew, 1856: 50; Schiner, 1864: 71 (Ortalis); Strobl, 1900: 620. — “Dalmatien”.
Mater ia l . Type . Holotype: {: Split-Dalmatia: “Asim. / M.”, “Coll. / H. Loew”, “Type” [red label], “gra- /
ta / Lw.” (MNKB). Non-type . Split-Dalmatia: “Dalm.”, 1 {, 1 } (ZSSM).
Otites lamed (Schrank, 1781)
Strobl, 1900: 620. — Zara.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Lug, 27.05.2022, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Otites rufi ceps (Fabricius, 1805) (fi gs 11, d–g)
Strobl, 1900: 620. — Lesina.
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 20.05.2022, 2 {; hinterm Haus (Burgberg), 02.06.2022, 1 {; Ri-
chtung Klek, 04.06.2022, 1 }; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 21.05.2022, 2 {, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Remarks. All these specimens have a mostly yellow occiput and moderately narrow
microtrichose crossbands on the abdominal tergites, which are diagnostic characters of
Otites ornata (Meigen, 1826) (= O. bacescui Gheorghiu, 1987) the species occurring mainly
in the Danube basin. However, the structure of its male surstyli and female spermatheca is
370 D. Kovac, E. P. Kameneva, V. A. Korneyev
typical for O. rufi ceps (= O. formosa auctt.), and such a combination of characters has been
already known in a series of specimens from “Greece, Bgst. Coll.” (NHMW) (Kameneva,
1997). Strobl (loc. cit.) possibly examined specimens also belonging to this morph.
Otites rivularis (Fabricius, 1805)*
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Draga, 03.06.2022, 1 {, 1 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF).
Otites murina (Loew, 1864) (fi g. 12)
Soós, 1957: 393 (“Karszt”).
Mater ia l . Karlovac: Modruš: Lug, 27.05.2022, 1 }; Richtung Senj Strasse (“Insektenzoo”), 21.05.2022,
2 } (Kovac leg.) (SMNF); Split-Dalmatia: Gorni Muć, 43.6908, 16.4956, 500 m a. s. l., abandoned garden, 16.03–
11.04.2014, 2 {, 3 }, 11–27.04.2014, 5 {, 3 } (B. Kokan) (NMP).
Physiphora alceae (Preyssler, 1792)
Strobl, 1900: 621, 1904: 557 (Chrysomyza demandata) — Solin, Lesina, Zara.
Remarks. Not represented in our material.
Fig. 11. Herina nigrina ♂ (a–c) and Otites rufi ceps { (d–g): a — habitus dorsal; b — head left ; c —postabdomen
posterior; d — habitus left; e — head left and posterior; f — abdomen dorsal; g — postabdomen right (phallus
detached).
371Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia
Ulidia nigripennis (Loew, 1845)*
Mater ia l . Split-Dalmatia: Gorni Muć, 43.6908, 16.4956, 500 m a.s.l., abandoned garden, 27.05–
22.06.2013, 1 {, 3 }, 22.06–13.07.2013, 1 }, 22.06–28.07.2013, 1 { (B. Kokan) (NMP).
Th e authors appreciate the corrections and criticism of two anonymous referees. Th e kind assistance of
Wolfgang Schacht†, Marion Kotrba (ZSSM), Peter Sehnal (NHMW) and Michal Tkoč (NMP) during the visits
of EPK and VAK to Munich, Vienna and Prague is greatly appreciated. Th is study was partly supported by a
grant and a stipend of the Philipp Schwartz Initiative of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Germany)
for EPK and VAK in 2022.
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Received 9 October 2022
Accepted 28 October 2022
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| id | oai:ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua:article-393 |
| institution | Zoodiversity |
| issn | 2707-7268 |
| keywords_txt_mv | |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2026-08-21T01:01:26Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | ojsakademperiodykaorgua/c6/4281651fc6d97a8e6a26085b9b7c37c6.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua:article-3932026-08-20T12:37:14Z A review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia Kovac, D. Kameneva, E. P. Korneyev, V. A. Croatia Diptera Tephritidae Ulidiidae checklist new records Started by G. R. von Frauenfeld, R. Schiner and G. Strobl over 120 years ago by collecting several species in “Dalmazien”, studies of the fruit flies (Tephritidae) and picture-winged flies (Ulidiidae) in Croatia to date have been casual and fragmentary. Regular collecting of these families in Modruš (Karlovac County) during 2021–2022 has resulted in a list of 85 species of Tephritidae and 15 species of Ulidiidae presented here, of which 21 Tephritidae and three Ulidiidae species, respectively, are recorded from Croatia for the first time. Examined material and references are listed, and the rare or newly recorded species are illustrated. The status of type specimens of some nominal species described by Frauenfeld and Schiner from Croatia is discussed. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2022-10-24 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/393 10.15407/zoo2022.05.349 Zoodiversity; Vol. 56 No. 5 (2022): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 56 № 5 (2022): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2022.05 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/393/175 Copyright (c) 2022 Elena Kameneva, Damir Kovac |
| spellingShingle | Kovac, D. Kameneva, E. P. Korneyev, V. A. A review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia |
| title | A review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia |
| title_full | A review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia |
| title_fullStr | A review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia |
| title_full_unstemmed | A review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia |
| title_short | A review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia |
| title_sort | review of tephritidae and ulidiidae (diptera, tephritoidea) of croatia |
| topic_facet | Croatia Diptera Tephritidae Ulidiidae checklist new records |
| url | https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/393 |
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