Cryptic Speciation and Characteristics of the Transition Bias Following an Example of the cytb Gene in Palearctic Mammals

A study of taxonomic differentiation and transition bias of the cytb gene, focusing on the early stages of speciation, was carried out in 15 subfamilies/families of five orders of Palearctic mammals. It was confirmed that the genetic differentiation among taxa of small and large mammals is shifted b...

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Дата:2023
Автори: Mezhzherin, S., Morozov-Leonov, S., Rostovskaya, O., Tereshchenko, V., Zhalay, O.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2023
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Онлайн доступ:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/492
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spelling oai:ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua:article-4922024-06-19T12:43:05Z Cryptic Speciation and Characteristics of the Transition Bias Following an Example of the cytb Gene in Palearctic Mammals Mezhzherin, S. Morozov-Leonov, S. Rostovskaya, O. Tereshchenko, V. Zhalay, O. genetic differentiation transition bias Micromammalia Macromammalia cytb Palearctic life cycles A study of taxonomic differentiation and transition bias of the cytb gene, focusing on the early stages of speciation, was carried out in 15 subfamilies/families of five orders of Palearctic mammals. It was confirmed that the genetic differentiation among taxa of small and large mammals is shifted by the same taxonomic level, in which connection the period of cryptic speciation of Micromammalia (semi- and allospecific levels) corresponds to the divergence of type species in their genus within Macromammalia. In all cases, both transition bias and its evolutionary compensation took place. The novelty of the study also lies in the proof that the alignment of the transitions and transversion rates in evolutionary lineages has the pattern of a phase transition, and the frequency of transversions in short-cycle species of the orders Insectivora and Rodentia is higher than in long-cycle orders Artiodactyla, Carnivora and Chiroptera while with relative equality of transitions. The latter circumstance might be associated with the traits of metabolism and determines the characteristics of the molecular evolution of mammalian groups with short and long life cycles. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2023-11-30 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/492 10.15407/zoo2024.01.027 Zoodiversity; Vol. 58 No. 1 (2024): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 58 № 1 (2024): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2024.01 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/492/246 Copyright (c) 2023 Valeriia Tereshchenko, Serhii Mezhzherin, Sviatoslav Morozov-Leonov, Olha Rostovskaya, Olena Zhalay
institution Zoodiversity
collection OJS
language English
topic genetic differentiation
transition bias
Micromammalia
Macromammalia
cytb
Palearctic
life cycles
spellingShingle genetic differentiation
transition bias
Micromammalia
Macromammalia
cytb
Palearctic
life cycles
Mezhzherin, S.
Morozov-Leonov, S.
Rostovskaya, O.
Tereshchenko, V.
Zhalay, O.
Cryptic Speciation and Characteristics of the Transition Bias Following an Example of the cytb Gene in Palearctic Mammals
topic_facet genetic differentiation
transition bias
Micromammalia
Macromammalia
cytb
Palearctic
life cycles
format Article
author Mezhzherin, S.
Morozov-Leonov, S.
Rostovskaya, O.
Tereshchenko, V.
Zhalay, O.
author_facet Mezhzherin, S.
Morozov-Leonov, S.
Rostovskaya, O.
Tereshchenko, V.
Zhalay, O.
author_sort Mezhzherin, S.
title Cryptic Speciation and Characteristics of the Transition Bias Following an Example of the cytb Gene in Palearctic Mammals
title_short Cryptic Speciation and Characteristics of the Transition Bias Following an Example of the cytb Gene in Palearctic Mammals
title_full Cryptic Speciation and Characteristics of the Transition Bias Following an Example of the cytb Gene in Palearctic Mammals
title_fullStr Cryptic Speciation and Characteristics of the Transition Bias Following an Example of the cytb Gene in Palearctic Mammals
title_full_unstemmed Cryptic Speciation and Characteristics of the Transition Bias Following an Example of the cytb Gene in Palearctic Mammals
title_sort cryptic speciation and characteristics of the transition bias following an example of the cytb gene in palearctic mammals
description A study of taxonomic differentiation and transition bias of the cytb gene, focusing on the early stages of speciation, was carried out in 15 subfamilies/families of five orders of Palearctic mammals. It was confirmed that the genetic differentiation among taxa of small and large mammals is shifted by the same taxonomic level, in which connection the period of cryptic speciation of Micromammalia (semi- and allospecific levels) corresponds to the divergence of type species in their genus within Macromammalia. In all cases, both transition bias and its evolutionary compensation took place. The novelty of the study also lies in the proof that the alignment of the transitions and transversion rates in evolutionary lineages has the pattern of a phase transition, and the frequency of transversions in short-cycle species of the orders Insectivora and Rodentia is higher than in long-cycle orders Artiodactyla, Carnivora and Chiroptera while with relative equality of transitions. The latter circumstance might be associated with the traits of metabolism and determines the characteristics of the molecular evolution of mammalian groups with short and long life cycles.
publisher Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2023
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/492
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AT morozovleonovs crypticspeciationandcharacteristicsofthetransitionbiasfollowinganexampleofthecytbgeneinpalearcticmammals
AT rostovskayao crypticspeciationandcharacteristicsofthetransitionbiasfollowinganexampleofthecytbgeneinpalearcticmammals
AT tereshchenkov crypticspeciationandcharacteristicsofthetransitionbiasfollowinganexampleofthecytbgeneinpalearcticmammals
AT zhalayo crypticspeciationandcharacteristicsofthetransitionbiasfollowinganexampleofthecytbgeneinpalearcticmammals
first_indexed 2024-09-01T18:02:01Z
last_indexed 2024-09-01T18:02:01Z
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