Population Structure of the Eastern Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in the First Years of its Introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube

The population structure, growth, and relative condition factor of the eastern prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849), in the first years of its introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube were studied. The quantitative predominance of males over females (♀ : ♂&nb...

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Date:2025
Main Authors: Zorina-Sakharova, K. Ye., Hoshka, K. I., Lіashenko, A. V., Lіashenko, V. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2025
Online Access:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/693
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author Zorina-Sakharova, K. Ye.
Hoshka, K. I.
Lіashenko, A. V.
Lіashenko, V. A.
author_facet Zorina-Sakharova, K. Ye.
Hoshka, K. I.
Lіashenko, A. V.
Lіashenko, V. A.
author_sort Zorina-Sakharova, K. Ye.
baseUrl_str
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2025-06-27T09:02:55Z
description The population structure, growth, and relative condition factor of the eastern prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849), in the first years of its introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube were studied. The quantitative predominance of males over females (♀ : ♂ = 1.0 : 2.5) was established, with egg-bearing females comprising 10.0 % of the total prawn population. PCA results indicate that TL and AL are the primary differences separating females from most males, while egg-bearing and non-egg-bearing females differ in most morphometric parameters, with the key traits being RChL, LChL, and 1AbH. LDA results showed that males, egg-bearing and non-egg-bearing females differed significantly in the population based on the studied characteristics. The growth coefficients indicated a positive allometric growth type for males (b = 3.62) and near-isometric growth for females (b = 3.09). For 65.4 of females and 57.8 % of males, the values of the condition factor Kn > 1, indicating high fatness in individuals of both sexes.
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spelling oai:ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua:article-6932025-06-27T09:02:55Z Population Structure of the Eastern Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in the First Years of its Introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube Zorina-Sakharova, K. Ye. Hoshka, K. I. Lіashenko, A. V. Lіashenko, V. A. invasive crustaceans sex structure morphometric analysis prawn growth relative condition factor The population structure, growth, and relative condition factor of the eastern prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849), in the first years of its introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube were studied. The quantitative predominance of males over females (♀ : ♂ = 1.0 : 2.5) was established, with egg-bearing females comprising 10.0 % of the total prawn population. PCA results indicate that TL and AL are the primary differences separating females from most males, while egg-bearing and non-egg-bearing females differ in most morphometric parameters, with the key traits being RChL, LChL, and 1AbH. LDA results showed that males, egg-bearing and non-egg-bearing females differed significantly in the population based on the studied characteristics. The growth coefficients indicated a positive allometric growth type for males (b = 3.62) and near-isometric growth for females (b = 3.09). For 65.4 of females and 57.8 % of males, the values of the condition factor Kn > 1, indicating high fatness in individuals of both sexes. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2025-05-20 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/693 10.15407/zoo2025.03.217 Zoodiversity; Vol. 59 No. 3 (2025): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 59 № 3 (2025): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2025.03 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/693/323 Copyright (c) 2025 Kateryna Zorina-Sakharova
spellingShingle Zorina-Sakharova, K. Ye.
Hoshka, K. I.
Lіashenko, A. V.
Lіashenko, V. A.
Population Structure of the Eastern Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in the First Years of its Introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube
title Population Structure of the Eastern Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in the First Years of its Introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube
title_full Population Structure of the Eastern Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in the First Years of its Introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube
title_fullStr Population Structure of the Eastern Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in the First Years of its Introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube
title_full_unstemmed Population Structure of the Eastern Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in the First Years of its Introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube
title_short Population Structure of the Eastern Prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in the First Years of its Introduction into the Kiliya Delta of the Danube
title_sort population structure of the eastern prawn, macrobrachium nipponense (crustacea, decapoda, palaemonidae), in the first years of its introduction into the kiliya delta of the danube
topic_facet invasive crustaceans
sex structure
morphometric analysis
prawn growth
relative condition factor
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/693
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