Patterns of avifaunal diversity in a landscape of Cuttack, Odisha, India

A total of 78 bird species, categorised into 36 families, were documented in and around the Sri Sri University campus, which encompasses a variety of land-use types. The study was conducted over a two-month period, from September to October 2021, with observations performed every five days. The stud...

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Date:2026
Main Authors: Bhatt, J. P., Onkari , R., Arya, S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2026
Online Access:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/797
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Zoodiversity
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author Bhatt, J. P.
Onkari , R.
Arya, S.
author_facet Bhatt, J. P.
Onkari , R.
Arya, S.
author_sort Bhatt, J. P.
baseUrl_str https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/oai
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2026-04-27T12:11:30Z
description A total of 78 bird species, categorised into 36 families, were documented in and around the Sri Sri University campus, which encompasses a variety of land-use types. The study was conducted over a two-month period, from September to October 2021, with observations performed every five days. The study area, located in Cuttack, Odisha, is an isolated landscape bordered by urban and rural settlements, comprising managed areas, wilderness, wetlands, and agricultural patches. Species richness was highest in managed areas and lowest in agricultural patches. Although the study was limited to two months, comparison with year-round monitoring indicated that approximately 84 % of all local species were recorded. The study highlighted that avian species responded distinctly to isolated microhabitats within the landscape and demonstrated that a managed ecosystem fosters bird diversity. Findings revealed that avifaunal species richness was well sustained in this isolated landscape, although land use and land cover had a measurable impact on diversity. Habitat heterogeneity emerged as a crucial factor in enhancing bird diversity. Based on these findings, it can be inferred that moderate human disturbance does not adversely affect bird diversity, provided the ecosystem is managed in an environmentally responsible manner.
doi_str_mv 10.15407/zoo2026.02.139
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spelling oai:ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua:article-7972026-04-27T12:11:30Z Patterns of avifaunal diversity in a landscape of Cuttack, Odisha, India Bhatt, J. P. Onkari , R. Arya, S. ecosystem heterogeneity impact land use restoration wetland A total of 78 bird species, categorised into 36 families, were documented in and around the Sri Sri University campus, which encompasses a variety of land-use types. The study was conducted over a two-month period, from September to October 2021, with observations performed every five days. The study area, located in Cuttack, Odisha, is an isolated landscape bordered by urban and rural settlements, comprising managed areas, wilderness, wetlands, and agricultural patches. Species richness was highest in managed areas and lowest in agricultural patches. Although the study was limited to two months, comparison with year-round monitoring indicated that approximately 84 % of all local species were recorded. The study highlighted that avian species responded distinctly to isolated microhabitats within the landscape and demonstrated that a managed ecosystem fosters bird diversity. Findings revealed that avifaunal species richness was well sustained in this isolated landscape, although land use and land cover had a measurable impact on diversity. Habitat heterogeneity emerged as a crucial factor in enhancing bird diversity. Based on these findings, it can be inferred that moderate human disturbance does not adversely affect bird diversity, provided the ecosystem is managed in an environmentally responsible manner. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2026-03-02 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/797 10.15407/zoo2026.02.139 Zoodiversity; Vol. 60 No. 2 (2026): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 60 № 2 (2026): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2026.02 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/797/385 Copyright (c) 2025 J. P. Bhatt, R. Onkari , S. Arya
spellingShingle Bhatt, J. P.
Onkari , R.
Arya, S.
Patterns of avifaunal diversity in a landscape of Cuttack, Odisha, India
title Patterns of avifaunal diversity in a landscape of Cuttack, Odisha, India
title_full Patterns of avifaunal diversity in a landscape of Cuttack, Odisha, India
title_fullStr Patterns of avifaunal diversity in a landscape of Cuttack, Odisha, India
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of avifaunal diversity in a landscape of Cuttack, Odisha, India
title_short Patterns of avifaunal diversity in a landscape of Cuttack, Odisha, India
title_sort patterns of avifaunal diversity in a landscape of cuttack, odisha, india
topic_facet ecosystem
heterogeneity
impact
land use
restoration
wetland
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/797
work_keys_str_mv AT bhattjp patternsofavifaunaldiversityinalandscapeofcuttackodishaindia
AT onkarir patternsofavifaunaldiversityinalandscapeofcuttackodishaindia
AT aryas patternsofavifaunaldiversityinalandscapeofcuttackodishaindia