ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСОБИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАНДЕМІЧНИМ РИЗИКОМ
The article is devoted to the research of pandemic risk. Its characteristic features are considered: scale, inability to accurately determine the duration, compulsion, spontaneity, the ability to generate other types of risks, high losses, significant impact on the economy and individual businesses....
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| Дата: | 2020 |
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| Мова: | Ukrainian |
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2020
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| Назва журналу: | Economics and Law |
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2020-12-24T10:32:59Z |
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| author |
Oliukha, V.G. |
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Oliukha, V.G. ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСОБИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАНДЕМІЧНИМ РИЗИКОМ |
| author_facet |
Oliukha, V.G. |
| author_sort |
Oliukha, V.G. |
| title |
ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСОБИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАНДЕМІЧНИМ РИЗИКОМ |
| title_short |
ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСОБИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАНДЕМІЧНИМ РИЗИКОМ |
| title_full |
ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСОБИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАНДЕМІЧНИМ РИЗИКОМ |
| title_fullStr |
ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСОБИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАНДЕМІЧНИМ РИЗИКОМ |
| title_full_unstemmed |
ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСОБИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАНДЕМІЧНИМ РИЗИКОМ |
| title_sort |
господарсько-правові засоби управління пандемічним ризиком |
| title_alt |
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL WAYS OF PANDEMIC RISK MANAGEMENT |
| description |
The article is devoted to the research of pandemic risk. Its characteristic features are considered: scale, inability to accurately determine the duration, compulsion, spontaneity, the ability to generate other types of risks, high losses, significant impact on the economy and individual businesses. It is concluded that pandemic risk is an objective-subjective category. The possibility of pandemic risk management at the macro- and microeconomic levels is proved. Pandemic risk management at the macroeconomic level is seen as a process aimed at identifying, identifying, assessing pandemic risk, which is carried out on the basis of constant exchange of information between risk assessors, risk managers, stakeholders, selection and implementation of relevant management (control) tools, including regulatory measures, impact on risk in order to avoid, control, minimize or distribute its consequences. Pandemic risk management at the microeconomic level is defined as the activities of economic entities aimed at analyzing, forecasting and assessing the probability of risk in uncertainty with the choice of preventive measures to minimize possible property losses, and in case of their occurrence – the distribution of such losses participants in economic relations, and in some cases, making a profit as a result of proper pandemic risk management. In the conditions of insufficiency of budgetary resources the most expedient for management of pandemic risk are economic and legal ways of indirect state support: changes to the legislation on regulation of economic activity; simplification of permitting and customs procedures; adoption of programs to overcome the negative economic consequences caused by the pandemic; moratorium on inspections of small and medium-sized businesses. Ways of direct state support – tax and customs preferences; exemptions from taxes and fees should be used sparingly. At the microeconomic level, the economic and legal ways of managing pandemic risk are the economic agreement and plans for economic development of the enterprise.
REFERENCES
Yurydychna entsyklopediia: v 6 t. Redkol.: Yu. S. Shemshuchenko (holova redkol.) ta in. Vol. 5. K.: Vyd-vo “Ukrainska entsyklopediia” imeni M.P. Bazhana, 2003. 736 p. [in Ukrainian].
Patsuriia N.B. Strakhovi pravovidnosyny u sferi strakhuvannia: problemy teorii i praktyky: monohrafiia. Nizhyn: TOV “Vydavnytstvo «Aspekt-Polihraf”, 2013. 504 p. [in Ukrainian].
Anomalii v tsyvilnomu pravi Ukrainy: Navchalno-praktychnyi posibnyk. 2-he vydannia. Za zah. red. R.A. Maidanyka. K.: Yustinian-2010. 1008 p. [in Ukrainian].
Chaikin I.B. Pravove rehuliuvannia strakhuvannia ryzykiv na rynkakh finansovykh posluh : monohrafiia. Kharkiv: Yurait, 2012. 184 p. [in Ukrainian].
Boiko T., Riabkova T. Ryzyky, shcho suprovodzhuiut hospodarsku diialnist, – sutnist, klasyfikatsiia i pidkhody do otsiniuvannia. Vymiriuvalna tekhnika ta metrolohiia. 2014. Iss. 75. P. 125-131 [in Ukrainian].
Zarosylo V.O. ta in. Yurydychnyi ryzyk ta yurydychna bezpeka: monohrafiia. Ukr. derzh. un-t finansiv ta mizhnar. torhivli. Kyiv, 2012. 299 p. [in Ukrainian].
Novikov V.V. Teoretyko-pravovi aspekty ryzykiv u pravi. Naukovyi visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Yurysprudentsiia. 2015. No. 13. Vol. 1. P. 36-39 [in Ukrainian].
Rieznikova V.V., Kravets I.M. Klasyfikatsiia ryzykiv u pidpryiemnytstvi. V kn.: Pershi naukovi chytannia pamiati akademika V.K. Mamutova: materialy kruhloho stolu (8 liutoho 2019 r., m. Kyiv). Nauk. red. V.A. Ustymenko. NAN Ukrainy. In-t ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen, 2019. 264 p. [in Ukrainian].
Velykanova M.M. Upravlinnia ryzykom ta yoho stadii: ekonomiko-pravovyi analiz. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo. 2017. No. 12. P. 20-24 [in Ukrainian].
Rieznikova V., Stefanchuk R. Otsinka ryzykiv u pidpryiemnytstvi ta upravlinnia nymy. Pravo Ukrainy. 2018. No. 5. P. 101-115. https://doi.org/10.33498/louu-2018-05-101 [in Ukrainian].
Ustymenko V.A., Dzhabrailov R.A. Pravove zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky postkonfliktnykh terytorii: okremi problemy ta shliakhy yikh vyrishennia. V kn.: Stratehiia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: dotsilnist rozroblennia ta shliakhy vyrishennia tsiiei problemy: materialy Kruhloho stolu (30 veresnia 2020 r., m. Kyiv). Nauk. red. V.A. Ustymenko. NAN Ukrainy. DU “In-t ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen imeni V.K. Mamutova NAN Ukrainy”. Kyiv, 2020. 84 p. [in Ukrainian].
Lichak D.V. Hospodarsko-pravove zabezpechennia nepriamoi derzhavnoi pidtrymky subiektiv hospodariuvannia: avtoref. dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. Odesa, 2011. 23 p. [in Ukrainian].
Illarionov O.Yu. Spadkoiemnist i stabilnist zakonodavstva yak osnovy zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky. V kn.: Stratehiia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: dotsilnist rozroblennia ta shliakhy vyrishennia tsiiei problemy: materialy Kruhloho stolu (30 veresnia 2020 r., m. Kyiv). Nauk. red. V.A. Ustymenko. NAN Ukrainy. DU “In-t ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen imeni V.K. Mamutova NAN Ukrainy”. Kyiv, 2020. 84 p. [in Ukrainian].
Popovska I.P. Pravovi osnovy prohramnoho rehuliuvannia hospodarskoi diialnosti v Ukraini: dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. Odessa, 2010. 213 p. [in Ukrainian].
Zadykhailo D. Pravo na pidpryiemnytsku diialnist u systemi vidnosyn pravovoho hospodarskoho poriadku. Visnyk Akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy. 2011. No. 2(65). P. 112-122 [in Ukrainian].
Hryniak A.B. Dohovir u mekhanizmi pravovoho rehuliuvannia pryvatnopravovykh vidnosyn. V kn.: Dohovirne rehuliuvannia pryvatnopravovykh vidnosyn v umovakh yevrointehratsiinykh protsesiv v Ukraini: monohrafiia. Za zah. red. akademika NAPrN Ukrainy O.D. Krupchana. Kyiv, 2017. 334 p. [in Ukrainian].
Belianevych O.A. Teoretychni problemy hospodarskoho dohovirnoho prava: avtoref. dys. … d-ra yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. K., 2006. 35 p. [in Ukrainian].
Bel'tjukov E.A., Brevnov A.A., Parsjak V.N. Planirovanie dejatel'nosti predprijatija: Uchebnoe posobie. Har'kov: Odissej, 2006. 384 p. [in Russian].
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-10062020-12-24T10:32:59Z ECONOMIC AND LEGAL WAYS OF PANDEMIC RISK MANAGEMENT ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСОБИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАНДЕМІЧНИМ РИЗИКОМ Oliukha, V.G. The article is devoted to the research of pandemic risk. Its characteristic features are considered: scale, inability to accurately determine the duration, compulsion, spontaneity, the ability to generate other types of risks, high losses, significant impact on the economy and individual businesses. It is concluded that pandemic risk is an objective-subjective category. The possibility of pandemic risk management at the macro- and microeconomic levels is proved. Pandemic risk management at the macroeconomic level is seen as a process aimed at identifying, identifying, assessing pandemic risk, which is carried out on the basis of constant exchange of information between risk assessors, risk managers, stakeholders, selection and implementation of relevant management (control) tools, including regulatory measures, impact on risk in order to avoid, control, minimize or distribute its consequences. Pandemic risk management at the microeconomic level is defined as the activities of economic entities aimed at analyzing, forecasting and assessing the probability of risk in uncertainty with the choice of preventive measures to minimize possible property losses, and in case of their occurrence – the distribution of such losses participants in economic relations, and in some cases, making a profit as a result of proper pandemic risk management. In the conditions of insufficiency of budgetary resources the most expedient for management of pandemic risk are economic and legal ways of indirect state support: changes to the legislation on regulation of economic activity; simplification of permitting and customs procedures; adoption of programs to overcome the negative economic consequences caused by the pandemic; moratorium on inspections of small and medium-sized businesses. Ways of direct state support – tax and customs preferences; exemptions from taxes and fees should be used sparingly. At the microeconomic level, the economic and legal ways of managing pandemic risk are the economic agreement and plans for economic development of the enterprise. REFERENCES Yurydychna entsyklopediia: v 6 t. Redkol.: Yu. S. Shemshuchenko (holova redkol.) ta in. Vol. 5. K.: Vyd-vo “Ukrainska entsyklopediia” imeni M.P. Bazhana, 2003. 736 p. [in Ukrainian]. Patsuriia N.B. Strakhovi pravovidnosyny u sferi strakhuvannia: problemy teorii i praktyky: monohrafiia. Nizhyn: TOV “Vydavnytstvo «Aspekt-Polihraf”, 2013. 504 p. [in Ukrainian]. Anomalii v tsyvilnomu pravi Ukrainy: Navchalno-praktychnyi posibnyk. 2-he vydannia. Za zah. red. R.A. Maidanyka. K.: Yustinian-2010. 1008 p. [in Ukrainian]. Chaikin I.B. Pravove rehuliuvannia strakhuvannia ryzykiv na rynkakh finansovykh posluh : monohrafiia. Kharkiv: Yurait, 2012. 184 p. [in Ukrainian]. Boiko T., Riabkova T. Ryzyky, shcho suprovodzhuiut hospodarsku diialnist, – sutnist, klasyfikatsiia i pidkhody do otsiniuvannia. Vymiriuvalna tekhnika ta metrolohiia. 2014. Iss. 75. P. 125-131 [in Ukrainian]. Zarosylo V.O. ta in. Yurydychnyi ryzyk ta yurydychna bezpeka: monohrafiia. Ukr. derzh. un-t finansiv ta mizhnar. torhivli. Kyiv, 2012. 299 p. [in Ukrainian]. Novikov V.V. Teoretyko-pravovi aspekty ryzykiv u pravi. Naukovyi visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Yurysprudentsiia. 2015. No. 13. Vol. 1. P. 36-39 [in Ukrainian]. Rieznikova V.V., Kravets I.M. Klasyfikatsiia ryzykiv u pidpryiemnytstvi. V kn.: Pershi naukovi chytannia pamiati akademika V.K. Mamutova: materialy kruhloho stolu (8 liutoho 2019 r., m. Kyiv). Nauk. red. V.A. Ustymenko. NAN Ukrainy. In-t ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen, 2019. 264 p. [in Ukrainian]. Velykanova M.M. Upravlinnia ryzykom ta yoho stadii: ekonomiko-pravovyi analiz. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo. 2017. No. 12. P. 20-24 [in Ukrainian]. Rieznikova V., Stefanchuk R. Otsinka ryzykiv u pidpryiemnytstvi ta upravlinnia nymy. Pravo Ukrainy. 2018. No. 5. P. 101-115. https://doi.org/10.33498/louu-2018-05-101 [in Ukrainian]. Ustymenko V.A., Dzhabrailov R.A. Pravove zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky postkonfliktnykh terytorii: okremi problemy ta shliakhy yikh vyrishennia. V kn.: Stratehiia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: dotsilnist rozroblennia ta shliakhy vyrishennia tsiiei problemy: materialy Kruhloho stolu (30 veresnia 2020 r., m. Kyiv). Nauk. red. V.A. Ustymenko. NAN Ukrainy. DU “In-t ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen imeni V.K. Mamutova NAN Ukrainy”. Kyiv, 2020. 84 p. [in Ukrainian]. Lichak D.V. Hospodarsko-pravove zabezpechennia nepriamoi derzhavnoi pidtrymky subiektiv hospodariuvannia: avtoref. dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. Odesa, 2011. 23 p. [in Ukrainian]. Illarionov O.Yu. Spadkoiemnist i stabilnist zakonodavstva yak osnovy zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky. V kn.: Stratehiia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy: dotsilnist rozroblennia ta shliakhy vyrishennia tsiiei problemy: materialy Kruhloho stolu (30 veresnia 2020 r., m. Kyiv). Nauk. red. V.A. Ustymenko. NAN Ukrainy. DU “In-t ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen imeni V.K. Mamutova NAN Ukrainy”. Kyiv, 2020. 84 p. [in Ukrainian]. Popovska I.P. Pravovi osnovy prohramnoho rehuliuvannia hospodarskoi diialnosti v Ukraini: dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. Odessa, 2010. 213 p. [in Ukrainian]. Zadykhailo D. Pravo na pidpryiemnytsku diialnist u systemi vidnosyn pravovoho hospodarskoho poriadku. Visnyk Akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy. 2011. No. 2(65). P. 112-122 [in Ukrainian]. Hryniak A.B. Dohovir u mekhanizmi pravovoho rehuliuvannia pryvatnopravovykh vidnosyn. V kn.: Dohovirne rehuliuvannia pryvatnopravovykh vidnosyn v umovakh yevrointehratsiinykh protsesiv v Ukraini: monohrafiia. Za zah. red. akademika NAPrN Ukrainy O.D. Krupchana. Kyiv, 2017. 334 p. [in Ukrainian]. Belianevych O.A. Teoretychni problemy hospodarskoho dohovirnoho prava: avtoref. dys. … d-ra yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. K., 2006. 35 p. [in Ukrainian]. Bel'tjukov E.A., Brevnov A.A., Parsjak V.N. Planirovanie dejatel'nosti predprijatija: Uchebnoe posobie. Har'kov: Odissej, 2006. 384 p. [in Russian]. Стаття присвячена дослідженню пандемічного ризику. Розглянуто його характерні ознаки. Робиться висновок, що пандемічний ризик є об’єктивно-суб’єктивною категорією. Доведено можливість управління пандемічним ризиком на макро- та мікроекономічному рівнях. Надається визначення управління пандемічним ризиком на кожному з цих рівнів та характеризуються господарсько-правові засоби управління пандемічним ризиком з метою нівелювання негативних наслідків епідемії. V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2020-12-15 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1006 10.15407/econlaw.2020.04.012 Economics and Law; No 4 (59) (2020): Economics and Law; 12 - 23 Экономика и право; No 4 (59) (2020): Economics and Law; 12 - 23 Економіка та право; No 4 (59) (2020): Economics and Law; 12 - 23 2523-4838 1681-6277 10.15407/econlaw.2020.04 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1006/963 |