БІЗНЕС-КЛІМАТ РЕГІОНУ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ

Despite a number of reforms, Ukraine has not created the necessary environment to stimulate entrepreneurial activity, active investment inflows and economic growth in the regions. The article analyzes the assessment of the business environment of Ukraine according to different world ratings and comp...

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Дата:2021
Автори: Storonyanska, I.Z., Benovska, L.Ya.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Українська
Опубліковано: V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021
Онлайн доступ:https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1048
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Назва журналу:Economics and Law

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Economics and Law
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author Storonyanska, I.Z.
Benovska, L.Ya.
author_facet Storonyanska, I.Z.
Benovska, L.Ya.
author_sort Storonyanska, I.Z.
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datestamp_date 2021-12-07T23:41:12Z
description Despite a number of reforms, Ukraine has not created the necessary environment to stimulate entrepreneurial activity, active investment inflows and economic growth in the regions. The article analyzes the assessment of the business environment of Ukraine according to different world ratings and comparative assessment of the business environment of Ukraine and other countries. Risks for the development of the business environment in Ukraine have been identified. An assessment of the interdependence between the quality of the business environment in the regions of Ukraine and the growth rate of GRP. The analysis of regional features of the quality of the business environment in Ukraine shows positive changes in all regions in terms of ease of business registration, land registration, connection to the grid and difficulties with paying local taxes and the development of electronic services. However, the achieved results have not yet been converted into a stable dynamics of economic growth and increasing the level of Ukraine's competitiveness in the world economy. Among the main problems of business environment development are low level of protection of intellectual property and property of business entities, inefficiency of the judicial system in Ukraine, low level of financial and investment freedom of business, unavailability of credit resources for starting and conducting business. Interregional comparisons of the business environment and economic growth of Ukraine's regions prove that the leading regions in terms of economic growth are characterized by a relatively higher quality of business climate, moreover, in recent years they have increased their position in the regional ranking of ease of doing business. At the same time, the largest group of regions in Ukraine, which still manages to maintain a positive pace of economic development, are outsiders in terms of both the quality of the business climate and the loss of ranking positions. The most difficult situation with the business environment has developed in such industrial regions as Zaporizhia, Poltava, Kharkiv regions. That is, the regions, which have always focused on large enterprises in the industrial sector, have not yet been able to refocus on supporting entrepreneurship and stimulating entrepreneurial activity. REFERENCES1. Haltsova O.L., Dmytrychenko M.I. Stratehichni aspekty konkurentospromozhnosti rehioniv Ukrainy za pokaznykamy biznes-klimatu. Rehionalna ekonomika. 2020. No. 4 (98). P. 5-12. https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-4-1 [in Ukrainian].2. Ponomarova M., Kryvosheia Ye. Osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia ta rozvytok pidpryiemnytstva v umovakh intehratsiinykh zrushen. Biznes navihator. 2019. Iss. 1 (50). P. 96-100 [in Ukrainian].3. Kramarenko I.S., Kozachenko L.A. Pozytsiiuvannia investytsiinoho potentsialu Ukrainy u svitovykh reitynhakh. Biznesinform. 2020. No. 4. P. 127-134. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-4-127-132 [in Ukrainian].4. Dubrovskyi V., Cherkashyn V., Hetman O. Porivnialnyi analiz fiskalnoho efektu vid zastosuvannia instrumentiv ukhylennia/unyknennia opodatkuvannia v Ukraini: novi vyklyky. Instytut sotsialno-ekonomichnoi transformatsii, 2020. URL: http://iset-ua.org/images/Shemi_minimizacii_podatkiv_2020new.pdf [in Ukrainian].5. 2021 Index of economic freedom. URL: https://www.heritage.org/index/6. Regional Doing Business – 2020. URL: https://rdb.brdo.com.ua/7. Ukraine Competitiveness Rank. Тradingeconomics. URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/ukraine/competitivenessrank8. International Property Rights Index 2020. URL: https://www.internationalpropertyrightsindex.org/full-report9. Storonianska I., Benovska L. Ekonomika rehioniv v umovakh koronakryzy: tendentsii rozvytku ta yikh vplyv na podatkovi dokhody mistsevykh biudzhetiv. Ekonomika Ukrainy. 2021. No. 5. P. 59-77. https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.05.059 [in Ukrainian].10. Stale endohenne zrostannia rehioniv Ukrainy v umovakh detsentralizatsii. Za red. I.Z. Storonianskoi. DU “Instytut rehionalnykh doslidzhen imeni M.I. Dolishnoho NAN Ukrainy”. Lviv 2019. 501 p. [in Ukrainian].11. Dubrovskyi V., Cherkashyn V.. Porivnialnyi analiz opodatkuvannia fondiv zarobitnoi platy ta vydatkiv biudzhetu v okremykh krainakh SND, YeS, Azii, Latynskoi Ameryky. Instytut sotsialno-ekonomichnoi transformatsii, 2018. URL: http://economics.org.ua/index.php/nasha-robota/doslidgennia?id=286 [in Ukrainian].
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spelling oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-10482021-12-07T23:41:12Z BUSINESS CLIMATE OF THE REGION AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH БІЗНЕС-КЛІМАТ РЕГІОНУ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ Storonyanska, I.Z. Benovska, L.Ya. Despite a number of reforms, Ukraine has not created the necessary environment to stimulate entrepreneurial activity, active investment inflows and economic growth in the regions. The article analyzes the assessment of the business environment of Ukraine according to different world ratings and comparative assessment of the business environment of Ukraine and other countries. Risks for the development of the business environment in Ukraine have been identified. An assessment of the interdependence between the quality of the business environment in the regions of Ukraine and the growth rate of GRP. The analysis of regional features of the quality of the business environment in Ukraine shows positive changes in all regions in terms of ease of business registration, land registration, connection to the grid and difficulties with paying local taxes and the development of electronic services. However, the achieved results have not yet been converted into a stable dynamics of economic growth and increasing the level of Ukraine's competitiveness in the world economy. Among the main problems of business environment development are low level of protection of intellectual property and property of business entities, inefficiency of the judicial system in Ukraine, low level of financial and investment freedom of business, unavailability of credit resources for starting and conducting business. Interregional comparisons of the business environment and economic growth of Ukraine's regions prove that the leading regions in terms of economic growth are characterized by a relatively higher quality of business climate, moreover, in recent years they have increased their position in the regional ranking of ease of doing business. At the same time, the largest group of regions in Ukraine, which still manages to maintain a positive pace of economic development, are outsiders in terms of both the quality of the business climate and the loss of ranking positions. The most difficult situation with the business environment has developed in such industrial regions as Zaporizhia, Poltava, Kharkiv regions. That is, the regions, which have always focused on large enterprises in the industrial sector, have not yet been able to refocus on supporting entrepreneurship and stimulating entrepreneurial activity. REFERENCES1. Haltsova O.L., Dmytrychenko M.I. Stratehichni aspekty konkurentospromozhnosti rehioniv Ukrainy za pokaznykamy biznes-klimatu. Rehionalna ekonomika. 2020. No. 4 (98). P. 5-12. https://doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-4-1 [in Ukrainian].2. Ponomarova M., Kryvosheia Ye. Osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia ta rozvytok pidpryiemnytstva v umovakh intehratsiinykh zrushen. Biznes navihator. 2019. Iss. 1 (50). P. 96-100 [in Ukrainian].3. Kramarenko I.S., Kozachenko L.A. Pozytsiiuvannia investytsiinoho potentsialu Ukrainy u svitovykh reitynhakh. Biznesinform. 2020. No. 4. P. 127-134. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-4-127-132 [in Ukrainian].4. Dubrovskyi V., Cherkashyn V., Hetman O. Porivnialnyi analiz fiskalnoho efektu vid zastosuvannia instrumentiv ukhylennia/unyknennia opodatkuvannia v Ukraini: novi vyklyky. Instytut sotsialno-ekonomichnoi transformatsii, 2020. URL: http://iset-ua.org/images/Shemi_minimizacii_podatkiv_2020new.pdf [in Ukrainian].5. 2021 Index of economic freedom. URL: https://www.heritage.org/index/6. Regional Doing Business – 2020. URL: https://rdb.brdo.com.ua/7. Ukraine Competitiveness Rank. Тradingeconomics. URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/ukraine/competitivenessrank8. International Property Rights Index 2020. URL: https://www.internationalpropertyrightsindex.org/full-report9. Storonianska I., Benovska L. Ekonomika rehioniv v umovakh koronakryzy: tendentsii rozvytku ta yikh vplyv na podatkovi dokhody mistsevykh biudzhetiv. Ekonomika Ukrainy. 2021. No. 5. P. 59-77. https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.05.059 [in Ukrainian].10. Stale endohenne zrostannia rehioniv Ukrainy v umovakh detsentralizatsii. Za red. I.Z. Storonianskoi. DU “Instytut rehionalnykh doslidzhen imeni M.I. Dolishnoho NAN Ukrainy”. Lviv 2019. 501 p. [in Ukrainian].11. Dubrovskyi V., Cherkashyn V.. Porivnialnyi analiz opodatkuvannia fondiv zarobitnoi platy ta vydatkiv biudzhetu v okremykh krainakh SND, YeS, Azii, Latynskoi Ameryky. Instytut sotsialno-ekonomichnoi transformatsii, 2018. URL: http://economics.org.ua/index.php/nasha-robota/doslidgennia?id=286 [in Ukrainian]. Проведено аналіз оцінювання стану бізнес-середовища України за різними світовими рейтингами та порівняльну оцінку з бізнес середовищем інших держав. Виокремлено ризики для розвитку бізнес-середовища в Україні. Аналіз регіональних особ ливостей якості бізнес-середовища в Україні свідчить про позитивні зрушення в усіх регіонах за легкістю реєстрації підприємства, оформленням земельної ділянки, приєднання до електромереж та складнощі зі сплатою місцевих податків та розвитком електронних сервісів. Проведено оцінювання залежності між якістю бізнес середовища в регіонах України та темпами росту валового регіонального продукту (ВРП). V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021-11-25 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1048 10.15407/econlaw.2021.03.037 Economics and Law; No 3 (62) (2021): Economics and Law; 37 - 46 Экономика и право; No 3 (62) (2021): Economics and Law; 37 - 46 Економіка та право; No 3 (62) (2021): Economics and Law; 37 - 46 2523-4838 1681-6277 10.15407/econlaw.2021.03 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1048/1008
spellingShingle Storonyanska, I.Z.
Benovska, L.Ya.
БІЗНЕС-КЛІМАТ РЕГІОНУ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
title БІЗНЕС-КЛІМАТ РЕГІОНУ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
title_alt BUSINESS CLIMATE OF THE REGION AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
title_full БІЗНЕС-КЛІМАТ РЕГІОНУ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
title_fullStr БІЗНЕС-КЛІМАТ РЕГІОНУ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
title_full_unstemmed БІЗНЕС-КЛІМАТ РЕГІОНУ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
title_short БІЗНЕС-КЛІМАТ РЕГІОНУ ЯК ЧИННИК ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТІЙКОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
title_sort бізнес-клімат регіону як чинник забезпечення стійкого економічного зростання
url https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1048
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