СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ТОВАРІВ
The article is focused on the concept definition and basic elements of the system of management and quality control of goods. Economic and legal means of ensuring the quality of goods are claimed to outline legal procedures and mechanisms of solving the state's tasks concerning: a) creation and...
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| Datum: | 2022 |
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| Sprache: | Ukrainian |
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2022
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| Online Zugang: | https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1066 |
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Economics and Law |
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2022-06-04T11:51:18Z |
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Ukrainian |
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Article |
| author |
Reznikova, V.V. Kravets, I.M. |
| spellingShingle |
Reznikova, V.V. Kravets, I.M. СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ТОВАРІВ |
| author_facet |
Reznikova, V.V. Kravets, I.M. |
| author_sort |
Reznikova, V.V. |
| title |
СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ТОВАРІВ |
| title_short |
СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ТОВАРІВ |
| title_full |
СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ТОВАРІВ |
| title_fullStr |
СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ТОВАРІВ |
| title_full_unstemmed |
СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ТОВАРІВ |
| title_sort |
системи управління та контролю якості товарів |
| title_alt |
GOODS QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS |
| description |
The article is focused on the concept definition and basic elements of the system of management and quality control of goods. Economic and legal means of ensuring the quality of goods are claimed to outline legal procedures and mechanisms of solving the state's tasks concerning: a) creation and maintenance of the required level of safety of domestic goods (products, works, services) concerning consumers and the environment; b) promoting the competitiveness of goods in economic turnover. The modern sphere of technical regulation of quality of goods (products, works, services) is outlined in terms of such types of normative documents as: technical regulation; standard; technical conditions, the key features of each concept are defined and analyzed. It is established that the forms of conformity assessment are: product certification and application of conformity marks; conducting laboratory tests in accredited laboratories; self-declaration of conformity claimed by the market operator, which may be combined with the application of a control (supervision) system. The quality management system (hereinafter – QMS) is defined as a system of tools, methods and activities of the subject of economic relations – the producer, aimed at meeting the requirements and expectations of consumers regarding the quality of goods (products, works, services). QMS (quality management systems) are preventive. QMS can be focused on products, works, services, environment, production process or encompass all application spheres. Within the QMS, in turn, the product quality control system is a set of interrelated objects and subjects of control, the types, methods and tools used to assess product quality and prevent production defects / poor quality at different stages of the product life cycle and quality levels management (effective system of quality control of goods allows, in most cases, to make a timely and targeted impact on the quality level of goods, to prevent various defects in the work, to ensure their prompt identification and elimination with the least resource costs). The main elements of the quality control system include the following subsystems: planning; inspection control; incentives and responsibilities. The types of quality control of goods are covered in the article. In order to improve product safety nowadays most of the manufacturers in the field of economics are revealed to apply quality management systems based on the following standards: ISO, HACCP, GMP. Relevant international and national standards used by many producers in quality management and control systems to improve product safety in modern economic realities are analyzed.
REFERENCES1. Kuzmina M.M. Hospodarsko-pravovi zasoby zabezpechennia yakosti produktsii. Kharkiv: FINN, 2010. 184 p. [in Ukrainian].2. Zvereva E.V. O pravovyh sredstvah obespechenija kachestva tovarov, rabot, uslug v sfere hozjajstvovanija. Ekonomіka ta pravo. 2004. No. 1. P. 28-31 [in Russian].3. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. Pod red. N.I. Matuzova, A.V. Mal'ko. Moscow: Jurist#, 2000. 776 p. [in Russian].4. Koshonko O.V. Problemy otsinky ta sertyfikatsii system upravlinnia yakistiu promyslovykh pidpryiemstv. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. 2009. No. 1. P. 18-23 [in Ukrainian].5. Popova N.V., Arsenieva L.Iu., Mysiura T.H. Kontrol yakosti ta bezpechnosti produktsii haluzi. Nats. un-t kharch. tehnologij. Kyiv, 2012. 175 p. [in Ukrainian]. |
| publisher |
V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1066 |
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2025-09-24T17:23:06Z |
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2025-09-24T17:23:06Z |
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1850412209009590272 |
| spelling |
oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-10662022-06-04T11:51:18Z GOODS QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЯКОСТІ ТОВАРІВ Reznikova, V.V. Kravets, I.M. The article is focused on the concept definition and basic elements of the system of management and quality control of goods. Economic and legal means of ensuring the quality of goods are claimed to outline legal procedures and mechanisms of solving the state's tasks concerning: a) creation and maintenance of the required level of safety of domestic goods (products, works, services) concerning consumers and the environment; b) promoting the competitiveness of goods in economic turnover. The modern sphere of technical regulation of quality of goods (products, works, services) is outlined in terms of such types of normative documents as: technical regulation; standard; technical conditions, the key features of each concept are defined and analyzed. It is established that the forms of conformity assessment are: product certification and application of conformity marks; conducting laboratory tests in accredited laboratories; self-declaration of conformity claimed by the market operator, which may be combined with the application of a control (supervision) system. The quality management system (hereinafter – QMS) is defined as a system of tools, methods and activities of the subject of economic relations – the producer, aimed at meeting the requirements and expectations of consumers regarding the quality of goods (products, works, services). QMS (quality management systems) are preventive. QMS can be focused on products, works, services, environment, production process or encompass all application spheres. Within the QMS, in turn, the product quality control system is a set of interrelated objects and subjects of control, the types, methods and tools used to assess product quality and prevent production defects / poor quality at different stages of the product life cycle and quality levels management (effective system of quality control of goods allows, in most cases, to make a timely and targeted impact on the quality level of goods, to prevent various defects in the work, to ensure their prompt identification and elimination with the least resource costs). The main elements of the quality control system include the following subsystems: planning; inspection control; incentives and responsibilities. The types of quality control of goods are covered in the article. In order to improve product safety nowadays most of the manufacturers in the field of economics are revealed to apply quality management systems based on the following standards: ISO, HACCP, GMP. Relevant international and national standards used by many producers in quality management and control systems to improve product safety in modern economic realities are analyzed. REFERENCES1. Kuzmina M.M. Hospodarsko-pravovi zasoby zabezpechennia yakosti produktsii. Kharkiv: FINN, 2010. 184 p. [in Ukrainian].2. Zvereva E.V. O pravovyh sredstvah obespechenija kachestva tovarov, rabot, uslug v sfere hozjajstvovanija. Ekonomіka ta pravo. 2004. No. 1. P. 28-31 [in Russian].3. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. Pod red. N.I. Matuzova, A.V. Mal'ko. Moscow: Jurist#, 2000. 776 p. [in Russian].4. Koshonko O.V. Problemy otsinky ta sertyfikatsii system upravlinnia yakistiu promyslovykh pidpryiemstv. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. 2009. No. 1. P. 18-23 [in Ukrainian].5. Popova N.V., Arsenieva L.Iu., Mysiura T.H. Kontrol yakosti ta bezpechnosti produktsii haluzi. Nats. un-t kharch. tehnologij. Kyiv, 2012. 175 p. [in Ukrainian]. Розглянуто поняття та основні елементи системи управління та контролю якості товарів. Установлено, що економіко-правові засоби забезпечення якості товарів — це правові способи вирішення державою завдань щодо: а) створення й підтримання необхідного рівня безпечності вітчизняних товарів (продукції, робіт, послуг) для споживачів і навколишнього середовища; б) сприяння підвищенню конкурентоспроможності товарів у економічному обороті. Констатовано, що сучасна сфера технічного регулювання якості товарів (продукції, робіт, послуг) оперує такими типами нормативних документів: технічний регламент, стандарт, технічні умови, а також розкрито суть, особливості кожного із них. Висвітлено види контролю якості товарів. Проаналізовано відповідні міжнародні та національні стандарти, що застосовуються системами управління та контролю якості більшості товаровиробників у сучасних економічних реаліях з метою підвищення безпеки товарів. V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2022-05-10 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1066 10.15407/econlaw.2022.01.003 Economics and Law; No 1 (64) (2022): Economics and Law; 3 - 18 Экономика и право; No 1 (64) (2022): Economics and Law; 3 - 18 Економіка та право; No 1 (64) (2022): Economics and Law; 3 - 18 2523-4838 1681-6277 10.15407/econlaw.2022.01 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1066/1027 |