ІДЕЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРАВІ
Through the prism of the Ukrainian legal tradition, the article substantiates the axiological importance of the category of justice as a value invariant in the legal regulation of economic relations in Ukraine in modern conditions and the immanence of ideas of justice in Economic law. Attention is d...
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2022
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| description | Through the prism of the Ukrainian legal tradition, the article substantiates the axiological importance of the category of justice as a value invariant in the legal regulation of economic relations in Ukraine in modern conditions and the immanence of ideas of justice in Economic law. Attention is drawn to the fact that Ukraine has its own legal tradition, which is historically deeply rooted in the European legal tradition and inherited by the Constitution of Ukraine of 1996. The declaration of the principle of the Rule of Law in Ukraine, which is an element of the common heritage of the member states of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, determines the fundamental value status of the idea of justice in the legal system of modern Ukraine. The general purpose of the functioning of the legal system of Ukraine is derived from the content of Article 1 of the Constitution of Ukraine — it is the development of Ukraine as a sovereign, independent, democratic, social, legal state. Attention is drawn to the fact that until now neither the foundations nor the principles of Economic law have been fixed in the Economic Code of Ukraine as the main act of economic legislation, although they should form the basis of the structure of all acts of economic legislation, be the basis for the interpretation of legal norms of all acts of economic legislation in the rulemaking and serve as a mean of overcoming legal conflicts and gaps in Economic law, including through the prism of justice. It is determined that the idea of justice — both in the subjective (as the integrity of a person) and objective meaning (as social justice) is already explicitly included in the normative substance of the Economic Code. The importance of the implementation of the idea of social justice in the norms of Economic law is determined by the essence of the relations that are regulated by these rules. In contrast to purely civil relations as the subject of regulation of the Civil Code of Ukraine, as well as purely public legal regulations based on the principles of power — subordination, the object of economic legal regulation is a complex system of relations defined in Article 3 of the Economic Code. Such general foundations of civil legislation as justice, good faith and reasonableness (Clause 6 of Article 3 of the Civil Code), which embody subjective justice as the integrity of participants of civil relations, should show their regulatory potential in the economic sphere. Attention is drawn to the fact that legal support of the social market economy has never been part of the goal of civil legislation, which (the goal) is not generally defined in the Civil Code. The implementation of social justice in the economy of Ukraine and Economic law is determined by the declaration of Ukraine as a social state, accordingly, the economic function of the social state should be ensured by Economic law. The article supports the scientific position that the feature of the social state is ensuring the compliance with the principle of justice in the process of managing the economy. The problem of understanding the necessity and legal forms of state management is among those that are especially acute in the period of social transformations in the society. However, at any time, the state shall solve the task of performing “general affairs” in the society and regulating relations in an asymmetric society, which is characterized by economic inequality of its members. If the cornerstone for Civil law is the legal (formal) equality of the parties, then for Economic law it is fundamentally important to smooth out the actual (economic) inequality of the participants of economic relations and to ensure differentiated equality. It is concluded that it is impossible for the state to fulfil its obligations to the society without the use of appropriate legal means that go beyond private law, and the very idea of justice shall be developed in all sub-branches and legal institutes of Economic law.
REFERENCES1. Loboda Yu.P. Pravova tradytsiia ukrainskoho narodu yak sotsialna tsinnist: do pytannia pro zasady kompleksnoho doslidzhennia. Aktualni problemy derzhavy i prava. 2008. No. 40. P. 54-59 [in Ukrainian].2. Pakty y konstytutsii zakoniv ta volnostei Viiska Zaporozkoho. V kn.: Konstytutsii i konstytutsiini akty Ukrainy. Istoriia i suchasnist. In-t derzhavy i prava im. V.M. Koretskoho NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 2001. P. 8-30 [in Ukrainian].3. Komentar do Konstytutsii Ukrainy. Kyiv: Instytut zakonodavstva Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 1996. 376 p. [in Ukrainian].4. Prava, za yakymy sudytsia malorosiiskyi narod. In-t derzhavy i prava im. V.M. Koretskoho NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 1997. 547 p. [in Ukrainian].5. Pravove zabezpechennia dotrymannia pryntsypu spravedlyvosti v upravlinni ekonomikoiu. Pid zah. red. V.A. Ustymenka. NAN Ukrainy, Instytut ekonomiko pravovykh doslidzhen. Kyiv, 2017. 156 p. [in Ukrainian].6. Ekonomichna efektyvnist vs sotsialna spravedlyvist: priorytety rozvytku Ukrainy na etapi podolannia kryzy. NAN Ukrainy, Sektsiia suspilnykh i humanitarnykh nauk. Kyiv, 2019. 350 p. [in Ukrainian].7. Lavreniuk T.A. Geneza ta funktsionalna pryroda pryntsypiv u hospodarskomu pravi. Kharkiv: Pravo, 2020. 200 p. [in Ukrainian].8. Tur M.H. Neklasychni modeli lehitymatsii sotsialnykh instytutiv. Kyiv: PARAPAN, 2006. 396 p. [in Ukrainian].9. Berman G. Dzh. Zapadnaja tradicija prava: epoha formirovanija. Per. s angl. 2-e izd. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU: Izdatel'skaja gruppa INFRA M — NORMA, 1998. 624 p. [in Russian].10. Pohrebniak S.P. Osnovopolozhni pryntsypy prava (zmistovna kharakterystyka). Kharkiv: Pravo. 240 p. [in Ukrainian].11. Llojd D. Ideja prava. Moscow: “JuGONA”, 2002. 416 p. [in Russian].12. Zadykhailo D.V. Kodyfikatsiia innovatsiўnoho zakonodavstva: okremi kontseptualno-pravovi pidkhody. Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy. 2010. No. 4. P. 177-185 [in Ukrainian].13. Rolz Dzh. Teoriia spravedlyvosti. Per. z anhl. O. Mokrovolskyi. Kyiv: Vyd-vo Solomii Pavlychko “Osnovy”, 2001. 822 p. [in Ukrainian].14. Ostapenko Yu.I. Rozvytok hospodarskoho zakonodavstva Ukrainy: systematyzatsiia ta vymoha zmistovnoimodernizatsii: avtoref. dys. … d-ra. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. Kharkiv, 2021. 43 p. [in Ukrainian].15. Znamens'kij G.L. Novoe hozjajstvennoe pravo. Izbrannye trudy: sb. nauch. trudov. Kyiv: Jurinkom Іnter, 2012. 488 p. [in Russian].16. Romaniuk Ya.M. Zastosuvannia tsyvilno-pravovykh norm u tsyvilnomu sudochynstvi Ukrainy (pytannia teorii i praktyky). Kyiv: Yurinkom Inter, 2016. 536 p. [in Ukrainian].17. Pohribnyi S.O. Mekhanizm ta pryntsypy rehuliuvannia dohovirnykh vidnosyn u tsyvilnomu pravi Ukrainy: avtoref. dys. … d-ra. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 2009. 36 p. [in Ukrainian].18. Pohribnyi S.O. Mekhanizm ta pryntsypy rehuliuvannia dohovirnykh vidnosyn u tsyvilnomu pravi Ukrainy. Kyiv: Pravova yednist, 2009. 304 p. [in Ukrainian].19. Dikovska I.A. Pryntsypy rehuliuvannia mizhnarodnykh pryvatnykh dohovirnykh zoboviazan. Kyiv: Yurinkom Inter, 2014. 464 p. [in Ukrainian].20. Hospodarske zakonodavstvo Ukrainy: perspektyvy modernizatsii na zasadakh staloho rozvytku. Pid zah. red. V.A. Ustymenka. Kyiv: NAN Ukrainy; Instytut ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen, 2019. 320 p. [in Ukrainian].21. Ukraina: shliakh do konsolidatsii suspilstva: natsionalna dopovid. Red. kol.: S.I. Pyrozhkov, Yu.P. Bohutskyi, E.M. Libanova, O.M. Maiboroda ta in. Instytut politychnykh i etnonatsionalnykh doslidzhen im. I.F. Kurasa NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 2017. 336 p. [in Ukrainian].22. Naukovo-ekspertnyi vysnovok do Kontseptsii onovlennia Tsyvilnoho kodeksu Ukrainy: broshura. pid zah. red. V.A. Ustymenka. NAN Ukrainy, DU “Instytut ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen imeni V.K. Mamutova NAN Ukrainy”. Kyiv, 2021. 112 p. [in Ukrainian].23. Kharytonov Ye.O. Narysy teorii tsyvilistyky (poniattia ta kontsepty). Odesa: Feniks, 2008. 464 p. [in Ukrainian].24. Kontseptsiia onovlennia Tsyvilnoho kodeksu Ukrainy. Kyiv: ArtEk, 2020. 128 p. [in Ukrainian].25. Pohrebniak S.P. Osnovopolozhni pryntsypy prava: avtoref. dys. … d-ra. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.01. Kharkiv, 2009. 36 p. [in Ukrainian].26. Skovoroda Hryhorii. Povna akademichna zbirka tvoriv. Za red. prof. Leonida Ushkalova. Kharkiv; Edmonton; Toronto: Maidan; Vydavnytstvo Kanadskoho Instytutu Ukrainskykh Studii, 2011. 1400 p. [in Ukrainian]. |
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| format | Article |
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| institution | Economics and Law |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2025-09-24T17:23:54Z |
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| spelling | oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-10862022-11-07T10:24:31Z THE IDEA OF JUSTICE IN ECONOMIC LAW ІДЕЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРАВІ Belianevych, O.A. Through the prism of the Ukrainian legal tradition, the article substantiates the axiological importance of the category of justice as a value invariant in the legal regulation of economic relations in Ukraine in modern conditions and the immanence of ideas of justice in Economic law. Attention is drawn to the fact that Ukraine has its own legal tradition, which is historically deeply rooted in the European legal tradition and inherited by the Constitution of Ukraine of 1996. The declaration of the principle of the Rule of Law in Ukraine, which is an element of the common heritage of the member states of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, determines the fundamental value status of the idea of justice in the legal system of modern Ukraine. The general purpose of the functioning of the legal system of Ukraine is derived from the content of Article 1 of the Constitution of Ukraine — it is the development of Ukraine as a sovereign, independent, democratic, social, legal state. Attention is drawn to the fact that until now neither the foundations nor the principles of Economic law have been fixed in the Economic Code of Ukraine as the main act of economic legislation, although they should form the basis of the structure of all acts of economic legislation, be the basis for the interpretation of legal norms of all acts of economic legislation in the rulemaking and serve as a mean of overcoming legal conflicts and gaps in Economic law, including through the prism of justice. It is determined that the idea of justice — both in the subjective (as the integrity of a person) and objective meaning (as social justice) is already explicitly included in the normative substance of the Economic Code. The importance of the implementation of the idea of social justice in the norms of Economic law is determined by the essence of the relations that are regulated by these rules. In contrast to purely civil relations as the subject of regulation of the Civil Code of Ukraine, as well as purely public legal regulations based on the principles of power — subordination, the object of economic legal regulation is a complex system of relations defined in Article 3 of the Economic Code. Such general foundations of civil legislation as justice, good faith and reasonableness (Clause 6 of Article 3 of the Civil Code), which embody subjective justice as the integrity of participants of civil relations, should show their regulatory potential in the economic sphere. Attention is drawn to the fact that legal support of the social market economy has never been part of the goal of civil legislation, which (the goal) is not generally defined in the Civil Code. The implementation of social justice in the economy of Ukraine and Economic law is determined by the declaration of Ukraine as a social state, accordingly, the economic function of the social state should be ensured by Economic law. The article supports the scientific position that the feature of the social state is ensuring the compliance with the principle of justice in the process of managing the economy. The problem of understanding the necessity and legal forms of state management is among those that are especially acute in the period of social transformations in the society. However, at any time, the state shall solve the task of performing “general affairs” in the society and regulating relations in an asymmetric society, which is characterized by economic inequality of its members. If the cornerstone for Civil law is the legal (formal) equality of the parties, then for Economic law it is fundamentally important to smooth out the actual (economic) inequality of the participants of economic relations and to ensure differentiated equality. It is concluded that it is impossible for the state to fulfil its obligations to the society without the use of appropriate legal means that go beyond private law, and the very idea of justice shall be developed in all sub-branches and legal institutes of Economic law. REFERENCES1. Loboda Yu.P. Pravova tradytsiia ukrainskoho narodu yak sotsialna tsinnist: do pytannia pro zasady kompleksnoho doslidzhennia. Aktualni problemy derzhavy i prava. 2008. No. 40. P. 54-59 [in Ukrainian].2. Pakty y konstytutsii zakoniv ta volnostei Viiska Zaporozkoho. V kn.: Konstytutsii i konstytutsiini akty Ukrainy. Istoriia i suchasnist. In-t derzhavy i prava im. V.M. Koretskoho NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 2001. P. 8-30 [in Ukrainian].3. Komentar do Konstytutsii Ukrainy. Kyiv: Instytut zakonodavstva Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 1996. 376 p. [in Ukrainian].4. Prava, za yakymy sudytsia malorosiiskyi narod. In-t derzhavy i prava im. V.M. Koretskoho NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 1997. 547 p. [in Ukrainian].5. Pravove zabezpechennia dotrymannia pryntsypu spravedlyvosti v upravlinni ekonomikoiu. Pid zah. red. V.A. Ustymenka. NAN Ukrainy, Instytut ekonomiko pravovykh doslidzhen. Kyiv, 2017. 156 p. [in Ukrainian].6. Ekonomichna efektyvnist vs sotsialna spravedlyvist: priorytety rozvytku Ukrainy na etapi podolannia kryzy. NAN Ukrainy, Sektsiia suspilnykh i humanitarnykh nauk. Kyiv, 2019. 350 p. [in Ukrainian].7. Lavreniuk T.A. Geneza ta funktsionalna pryroda pryntsypiv u hospodarskomu pravi. Kharkiv: Pravo, 2020. 200 p. [in Ukrainian].8. Tur M.H. Neklasychni modeli lehitymatsii sotsialnykh instytutiv. Kyiv: PARAPAN, 2006. 396 p. [in Ukrainian].9. Berman G. Dzh. Zapadnaja tradicija prava: epoha formirovanija. Per. s angl. 2-e izd. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU: Izdatel'skaja gruppa INFRA M — NORMA, 1998. 624 p. [in Russian].10. Pohrebniak S.P. Osnovopolozhni pryntsypy prava (zmistovna kharakterystyka). Kharkiv: Pravo. 240 p. [in Ukrainian].11. Llojd D. Ideja prava. Moscow: “JuGONA”, 2002. 416 p. [in Russian].12. Zadykhailo D.V. Kodyfikatsiia innovatsiўnoho zakonodavstva: okremi kontseptualno-pravovi pidkhody. Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademii pravovykh nauk Ukrainy. 2010. No. 4. P. 177-185 [in Ukrainian].13. Rolz Dzh. Teoriia spravedlyvosti. Per. z anhl. O. Mokrovolskyi. Kyiv: Vyd-vo Solomii Pavlychko “Osnovy”, 2001. 822 p. [in Ukrainian].14. Ostapenko Yu.I. Rozvytok hospodarskoho zakonodavstva Ukrainy: systematyzatsiia ta vymoha zmistovnoimodernizatsii: avtoref. dys. … d-ra. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. Kharkiv, 2021. 43 p. [in Ukrainian].15. Znamens'kij G.L. Novoe hozjajstvennoe pravo. Izbrannye trudy: sb. nauch. trudov. Kyiv: Jurinkom Іnter, 2012. 488 p. [in Russian].16. Romaniuk Ya.M. Zastosuvannia tsyvilno-pravovykh norm u tsyvilnomu sudochynstvi Ukrainy (pytannia teorii i praktyky). Kyiv: Yurinkom Inter, 2016. 536 p. [in Ukrainian].17. Pohribnyi S.O. Mekhanizm ta pryntsypy rehuliuvannia dohovirnykh vidnosyn u tsyvilnomu pravi Ukrainy: avtoref. dys. … d-ra. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.03. Kyiv, 2009. 36 p. [in Ukrainian].18. Pohribnyi S.O. Mekhanizm ta pryntsypy rehuliuvannia dohovirnykh vidnosyn u tsyvilnomu pravi Ukrainy. Kyiv: Pravova yednist, 2009. 304 p. [in Ukrainian].19. Dikovska I.A. Pryntsypy rehuliuvannia mizhnarodnykh pryvatnykh dohovirnykh zoboviazan. Kyiv: Yurinkom Inter, 2014. 464 p. [in Ukrainian].20. Hospodarske zakonodavstvo Ukrainy: perspektyvy modernizatsii na zasadakh staloho rozvytku. Pid zah. red. V.A. Ustymenka. Kyiv: NAN Ukrainy; Instytut ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen, 2019. 320 p. [in Ukrainian].21. Ukraina: shliakh do konsolidatsii suspilstva: natsionalna dopovid. Red. kol.: S.I. Pyrozhkov, Yu.P. Bohutskyi, E.M. Libanova, O.M. Maiboroda ta in. Instytut politychnykh i etnonatsionalnykh doslidzhen im. I.F. Kurasa NAN Ukrainy. Kyiv, 2017. 336 p. [in Ukrainian].22. Naukovo-ekspertnyi vysnovok do Kontseptsii onovlennia Tsyvilnoho kodeksu Ukrainy: broshura. pid zah. red. V.A. Ustymenka. NAN Ukrainy, DU “Instytut ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen imeni V.K. Mamutova NAN Ukrainy”. Kyiv, 2021. 112 p. [in Ukrainian].23. Kharytonov Ye.O. Narysy teorii tsyvilistyky (poniattia ta kontsepty). Odesa: Feniks, 2008. 464 p. [in Ukrainian].24. Kontseptsiia onovlennia Tsyvilnoho kodeksu Ukrainy. Kyiv: ArtEk, 2020. 128 p. [in Ukrainian].25. Pohrebniak S.P. Osnovopolozhni pryntsypy prava: avtoref. dys. … d-ra. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.01. Kharkiv, 2009. 36 p. [in Ukrainian].26. Skovoroda Hryhorii. Povna akademichna zbirka tvoriv. Za red. prof. Leonida Ushkalova. Kharkiv; Edmonton; Toronto: Maidan; Vydavnytstvo Kanadskoho Instytutu Ukrainskykh Studii, 2011. 1400 p. [in Ukrainian]. Обґрунтовано крізь призму Української правової традиції аксіологічне значення категорії справедливості як ціннісного інваріанта правового регулювання господарських відносин у сучасних умовах в Україні та іманентність ідей справедливості в господарському праві. Звертається увага на те, що Україна має власну правову традицію, яка історично коренями походить від європейської правової традиції, успадкованої Конституцією України 1996 р. Важливість реалізації ідеї соціальної справедливості в нормах господарського права визначається сутністю відносин, які регулюються цими нормами. На відміну від суто цивільних відносин як предмета регулювання Цивільного кодексу України, а також суто публічно-правових приписів, заснованих на засадах влади — підпорядкування, об’єктом господарсько-правового регулювання є складна система відносин, визначена ст. 3 Господарського кодексу України. Зауважено, що правове забезпечення соціальної ринкової економіки ніколи не входило до мети цивільного законодавства. Зроблено висновок про неможливість виконання державою своїх зобов’язань перед суспільством без використання відповідних правових засобів, які виходять за межі приватного права, а сама ідея справедливості повинна розвиватися в усіх підгалузях і правових інститутах господарського права. V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2022-10-19 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1086 10.15407/econlaw.2022.03.015 Economics and Law; No 3 (66) (2022): Economics and Law; 15 - 26 Экономика и право; No 3 (66) (2022): Economics and Law; 15 - 26 Економіка та право; No 3 (66) (2022): Economics and Law; 15 - 26 2523-4838 1681-6277 10.15407/econlaw.2022.03 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1086/1046 |
| spellingShingle | Belianevych, O.A. ІДЕЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРАВІ |
| title | ІДЕЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРАВІ |
| title_alt | THE IDEA OF JUSTICE IN ECONOMIC LAW |
| title_full | ІДЕЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРАВІ |
| title_fullStr | ІДЕЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРАВІ |
| title_full_unstemmed | ІДЕЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРАВІ |
| title_short | ІДЕЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРАВІ |
| title_sort | ідея справедливості у господарському праві |
| url | https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1086 |
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