УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ
Mechanical engineering in combination with the IT-sphere is the sector of the economy with the highest potential for the creation and implementation of product, technical and technological innovations, as well as a key centre of intersectoral relations. The importance of mechanical engineering for i...
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| Дата: | 2022 |
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| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Українська |
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2022
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1102 |
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| Назва журналу: | Economics and Law |
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Economics and Law| _version_ | 1856543721982525440 |
|---|---|
| author | Sozanskyy, L.Y. |
| author_facet | Sozanskyy, L.Y. |
| author_sort | Sozanskyy, L.Y. |
| baseUrl_str | |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2022-12-29T15:16:55Z |
| description | Mechanical engineering in combination with the IT-sphere is the sector of the economy with the highest potential for the creation and implementation of product, technical and technological innovations, as well as a key centre of intersectoral relations. The importance of mechanical engineering for industry and the economy in general is confirmed by its high and growing share in the gross added value of the processing industry of the vast majority of developed industrial EU countries: 48,4 % in Germany, 25,5 % in Poland, while in Ukraine it is only 17 %. Domestic engineering is characterized by generally negative development trends, which have intensified as a result of the military aggression of the russian. Accordingly, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the approaches to the improvement of regulatory and legal instruments for stimulating the development of mechanical engineering in Ukraine. The author substantiates the effectiveness of the use of protectionist policy tools in relation to the domestic automobile industry during 1995-2008, which resulted in the increase in the production and export of automobiles. Ukrainian legislation in the field of stimulating the development of the production of machine-building products for the agro-industrial complex is analyzed in detail, and its key shortcomings are identified, in particular in terms of calculating the degree of localization and determining the share of imports in public procurement. It was emphasized that the production of domestic machine-building products for the agro-industrial complex depends significantly on the import of the most important components (engines, gearboxes), a significant part of which came from the russian federation and Belarus. In order to overcome such import dependence (especially after the introduction of a full trade embargo with russia), the author's proposals were submitted, in particular, to the Law of Ukraine “On Stimulating the Development of Domestic Mechanical Engineering for the Agro-Industrial Complex”, the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement” and the Government's Program to Reduce Prices agricultural machinery and equipment of domestic production. Taking into account these proposals will contribute to the implementation of the plan for the post-war recovery of the economy of Ukraine, which was announced by the team of the President's Office and representatives of the government.
REFERENCES1. Implementatsiia Uhody pro asotsiatsiiu mizh Ukrainoiu ta YeS: ekonomichni vyklyky ta novi mozhlyvosti: naukova dopovid. Za red. V.M. Heitsia ta T.O. Ostashko. NAN Ukrainy, DU “In-t ekon. ta prohnozuv. NAN Ukrainy”. Kyiv, 2016. 184 p. [in Ukrainian].2. Amosha O.I., Bulieiev I.P. ta in. Promyslovist Ukrainy — 2016: stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku: naukovo-analitychna dopovid. NAN Ukrainy, Instytut ekonomiky promyslovosti. Kyiv, 2017. 120 p. [in Ukrainian].3. Smerichevskyi S.F., Kryvoviaziuk I.V. Research on the development of the machine-building industry of Ukraine: state and prospects: multi-authored monograph. Latvia: Baltija Publishing, 2017. 200 p.4. Sokolova L.V., Stoika O.V. Suchasnyi stan mashynobuduvannia Ukrainy ta tendentsii yoho rozvytku za umov nezbalansovanoi ekonomiky. Efektyvna ekonomika. 2019. No. 11. https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105-2019.11.5 [in Ukrainian].5. Hurochkina V.V., Menchynska O.M. Osoblyvosti formuvannia ta funktsionuvannia intehrovanykh struktur v hlobalnykh lantsiuhakh stvorennia vartosti. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Ekonomichni nauky. 2020. No. 3. P. 248-257. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-282-3-43 [in Ukrainian].6. Hlušková T. Competitiveness Outlook of the Automotive Industry in the V4 Countries. Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia. 2019. Vol. 12. Iss. 41 (1). P. 24-33. https://doi.org/10.2478/stcb-2019-00037. Realizatsiia intehratsiinoho vyboru Ukrainy: pravovi problemy, mozhlyvi ryzyky ta naslidky. Za red. O.O. Ashurkova. NAN Ukrainy, Instytut ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen. Donetsk, 2013. 186 p. [in Ukrainian].8. Ashurkov O.O., Dutov M.M., Illarionov O.Iu. Riven intehratsii Ukrainy z YeS i Mytnym soiuzom z ohliadu na stan adaptatsii vidpovidnoho zakonodavstva. Ekonomika ta pravo. 2013. No. 2. P. 138-148 [in Ukrainian].9. Sozanskyi L.I., Koval L.P. Tendentsii ta osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia mashynobuduvannia Ukrainy. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid. 2021. No. 22. P. 55-62. https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2021.22.55 [in Ukrainian].10. Ishchuk S.O. Rehionalni trendy rozvytku mashynobuduvannia v Ukraini: statystychna otsinka. Statystyka Ukrainy. 2021. No. 3 (94). P. 12-20. https://doi.org/10.31767/su.3(94)2021.03.02 [in Ukrainian].11. Pro rozvytok avtomobilnoi promyslovosti. Internet-sait “Laboratoriia zakonodavchykh perspektyv”. 01.12.2003. URL: https://parlament.org.ua/2003/12/01/pro-rozvitok-avtomobilnoyi-promislo/ [in Ukrainian].12. Avtotransport v Ukraini. 2007. URL: https://ukrautoprom.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Motor_vehicles_Ukraine-07.x90153.pdf [in Ukrainian].13. Mashynobudivna haluz v Ukraini: potentsial ta mozhlyvosti dlia rozshyrennia eksportu na period do 2021 roku: analitychnyi zvit. Ministerstvo ekonomiky Ukrainy. Departament rozvytku eksportu. Kyiv, 2019. 350 p. [in Ukrainian].14. European semester thematic factsheet. Public procurement. An official website of the European Union. 22.11.2017. 12 p. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/file_import/european-semester_thematic-factsheet_publicprocurement_en_0.pdf (дата звернення: 05.10.2022). |
| first_indexed | 2026-02-08T08:07:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-1102 |
| institution | Economics and Law |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-02-08T08:07:44Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-11022022-12-29T15:16:55Z IMPROVEMENT OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL INSTRUMENTS FOR STIMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ Sozanskyy, L.Y. Mechanical engineering in combination with the IT-sphere is the sector of the economy with the highest potential for the creation and implementation of product, technical and technological innovations, as well as a key centre of intersectoral relations. The importance of mechanical engineering for industry and the economy in general is confirmed by its high and growing share in the gross added value of the processing industry of the vast majority of developed industrial EU countries: 48,4 % in Germany, 25,5 % in Poland, while in Ukraine it is only 17 %. Domestic engineering is characterized by generally negative development trends, which have intensified as a result of the military aggression of the russian. Accordingly, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the approaches to the improvement of regulatory and legal instruments for stimulating the development of mechanical engineering in Ukraine. The author substantiates the effectiveness of the use of protectionist policy tools in relation to the domestic automobile industry during 1995-2008, which resulted in the increase in the production and export of automobiles. Ukrainian legislation in the field of stimulating the development of the production of machine-building products for the agro-industrial complex is analyzed in detail, and its key shortcomings are identified, in particular in terms of calculating the degree of localization and determining the share of imports in public procurement. It was emphasized that the production of domestic machine-building products for the agro-industrial complex depends significantly on the import of the most important components (engines, gearboxes), a significant part of which came from the russian federation and Belarus. In order to overcome such import dependence (especially after the introduction of a full trade embargo with russia), the author's proposals were submitted, in particular, to the Law of Ukraine “On Stimulating the Development of Domestic Mechanical Engineering for the Agro-Industrial Complex”, the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement” and the Government's Program to Reduce Prices agricultural machinery and equipment of domestic production. Taking into account these proposals will contribute to the implementation of the plan for the post-war recovery of the economy of Ukraine, which was announced by the team of the President's Office and representatives of the government. REFERENCES1. Implementatsiia Uhody pro asotsiatsiiu mizh Ukrainoiu ta YeS: ekonomichni vyklyky ta novi mozhlyvosti: naukova dopovid. Za red. V.M. Heitsia ta T.O. Ostashko. NAN Ukrainy, DU “In-t ekon. ta prohnozuv. NAN Ukrainy”. Kyiv, 2016. 184 p. [in Ukrainian].2. Amosha O.I., Bulieiev I.P. ta in. Promyslovist Ukrainy — 2016: stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku: naukovo-analitychna dopovid. NAN Ukrainy, Instytut ekonomiky promyslovosti. Kyiv, 2017. 120 p. [in Ukrainian].3. Smerichevskyi S.F., Kryvoviaziuk I.V. Research on the development of the machine-building industry of Ukraine: state and prospects: multi-authored monograph. Latvia: Baltija Publishing, 2017. 200 p.4. Sokolova L.V., Stoika O.V. Suchasnyi stan mashynobuduvannia Ukrainy ta tendentsii yoho rozvytku za umov nezbalansovanoi ekonomiky. Efektyvna ekonomika. 2019. No. 11. https://doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105-2019.11.5 [in Ukrainian].5. Hurochkina V.V., Menchynska O.M. Osoblyvosti formuvannia ta funktsionuvannia intehrovanykh struktur v hlobalnykh lantsiuhakh stvorennia vartosti. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Ekonomichni nauky. 2020. No. 3. P. 248-257. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2020-282-3-43 [in Ukrainian].6. Hlušková T. Competitiveness Outlook of the Automotive Industry in the V4 Countries. Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia. 2019. Vol. 12. Iss. 41 (1). P. 24-33. https://doi.org/10.2478/stcb-2019-00037. Realizatsiia intehratsiinoho vyboru Ukrainy: pravovi problemy, mozhlyvi ryzyky ta naslidky. Za red. O.O. Ashurkova. NAN Ukrainy, Instytut ekonomiko-pravovykh doslidzhen. Donetsk, 2013. 186 p. [in Ukrainian].8. Ashurkov O.O., Dutov M.M., Illarionov O.Iu. Riven intehratsii Ukrainy z YeS i Mytnym soiuzom z ohliadu na stan adaptatsii vidpovidnoho zakonodavstva. Ekonomika ta pravo. 2013. No. 2. P. 138-148 [in Ukrainian].9. Sozanskyi L.I., Koval L.P. Tendentsii ta osoblyvosti funktsionuvannia mashynobuduvannia Ukrainy. Investytsii: praktyka ta dosvid. 2021. No. 22. P. 55-62. https://doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2021.22.55 [in Ukrainian].10. Ishchuk S.O. Rehionalni trendy rozvytku mashynobuduvannia v Ukraini: statystychna otsinka. Statystyka Ukrainy. 2021. No. 3 (94). P. 12-20. https://doi.org/10.31767/su.3(94)2021.03.02 [in Ukrainian].11. Pro rozvytok avtomobilnoi promyslovosti. Internet-sait “Laboratoriia zakonodavchykh perspektyv”. 01.12.2003. URL: https://parlament.org.ua/2003/12/01/pro-rozvitok-avtomobilnoyi-promislo/ [in Ukrainian].12. Avtotransport v Ukraini. 2007. URL: https://ukrautoprom.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Motor_vehicles_Ukraine-07.x90153.pdf [in Ukrainian].13. Mashynobudivna haluz v Ukraini: potentsial ta mozhlyvosti dlia rozshyrennia eksportu na period do 2021 roku: analitychnyi zvit. Ministerstvo ekonomiky Ukrainy. Departament rozvytku eksportu. Kyiv, 2019. 350 p. [in Ukrainian].14. European semester thematic factsheet. Public procurement. An official website of the European Union. 22.11.2017. 12 p. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/file_import/european-semester_thematic-factsheet_publicprocurement_en_0.pdf (дата звернення: 05.10.2022). Доведено стратегічну важливість машинобудування для економіки й окреслено актуальні проблеми його функціонування в Україні. Обґрунтовано ефективність застосування інструментів протекціоністської політики щодо вітчизняного автомобілебудування упродовж 1995—2008 рр. Визначено недоліки українського законодавства у сфері стимулювання розвитку вітчизняного машинобудування для агропромислового комплексу, зокрема у частині розрахунку ступеня локалізації і визначення частки імпорту у публічних закупівлях. Подано авторські пропозиції щодо вдосконалення нормативно-правових інструментів сприяння розвитку високотехнологічних машинобудівних виробництв в Україні з позиції відстоювання національних інтересів. V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2022-12-08 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1102 10.15407/econlaw.2022.04.082 Economics and Law; No 4 (67) (2022): Economics and Law; 82 - 91 Экономика и право; No 4 (67) (2022): Economics and Law; 82 - 91 Економіка та право; No 4 (67) (2022): Economics and Law; 82 - 91 2523-4838 1681-6277 10.15407/econlaw.2022.04 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1102/1061 |
| spellingShingle | Sozanskyy, L.Y. УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ |
| title | УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ |
| title_alt | IMPROVEMENT OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL INSTRUMENTS FOR STIMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING |
| title_full | УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ |
| title_fullStr | УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ |
| title_full_unstemmed | УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ |
| title_short | УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ |
| title_sort | удосконалення нормативно-правових інструментів стимулювання розвитку українського машинобудування |
| url | https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1102 |
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