РИНОК ПРАЦІ ТА РИНОК ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УСУНЕННЯ ДИСБАЛАНСУ
Several issues caused by disparities between the labor market and the market for educational services in Ukraine have been investigated. Some scientifically substantiated ways to eliminate the professional-qualification imbalance in the labor market have been proposed. Suggestions have been prepared...
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2023
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Ustymenko, V.A. Dzhabrailov, R.A. |
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Ustymenko, V.A. Dzhabrailov, R.A. РИНОК ПРАЦІ ТА РИНОК ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УСУНЕННЯ ДИСБАЛАНСУ |
| author_facet |
Ustymenko, V.A. Dzhabrailov, R.A. |
| author_sort |
Ustymenko, V.A. |
| title |
РИНОК ПРАЦІ ТА РИНОК ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УСУНЕННЯ ДИСБАЛАНСУ |
| title_short |
РИНОК ПРАЦІ ТА РИНОК ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УСУНЕННЯ ДИСБАЛАНСУ |
| title_full |
РИНОК ПРАЦІ ТА РИНОК ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УСУНЕННЯ ДИСБАЛАНСУ |
| title_fullStr |
РИНОК ПРАЦІ ТА РИНОК ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УСУНЕННЯ ДИСБАЛАНСУ |
| title_full_unstemmed |
РИНОК ПРАЦІ ТА РИНОК ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УСУНЕННЯ ДИСБАЛАНСУ |
| title_sort |
ринок праці та ринок освітніх послуг в україні в умовах війни та повоєнного відновлення: правове забезпечення усунення дисбалансу |
| title_alt |
LABOR MARKET AND EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE IN WAR AND POST-WAR RECOVERY: LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE ELIMINATION OF IMBALANCE |
| description |
Several issues caused by disparities between the labor market and the market for educational services in Ukraine have been investigated. Some scientifically substantiated ways to eliminate the professional-qualification imbalance in the labor market have been proposed. Suggestions have been prepared for improving the current legislation in the researched sphere, taking into account the prospects of post-war recovery. In particular, measures have been proposed to prepare a substantively detailed mid-term forecast of the demand for specialists and labor force in the labor market, including information on expected labor market demands for specific professional job titles. Additionally, it has been suggested to ensure annual publication of the mid-term forecast for the demand of specialists and labor force in the labor market. The expediency of amending Article 22, Part 3 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles of Youth Policy” has been substantiated, providing that the state guarantee for job placement in the field of expertise for a period of not less than three years applies to young professionals – graduates of vocational (vocational-technical), advanced vocational and higher education institutions, regardless of ownership form, the demand for which was determined by the state and/or regional order. Attention is drawn to the inadmissibility of the state's retreat from guarantees of employment for graduates of vocational (vocational-technical) education institutions, which may create additional demotivating factors and complicate the situation in the labor market, especially during the period of post-war recovery of the Ukrainian economy. The expediency of using direct and indirect means of state regulation separately or simultaneously has been argued, such as reducing the licensed volume of preparation of excess specialists, or paying taxes for excess training of certain specialties by citizens who have chosen them for preparation, which are excessive for the domestic labor market.
REFERENCES1. Hudima T., Ustymenko V., Dzhabrailov R., Oliukha V. & Illarionov O. Labour Market and Educational Services Trends in Post-Conflict Territories of Ukraine. European Journal of Sustainable Development. 2021. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 262-272. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n3p2622. Sheremet O.S., Illarionov O.Iu. Mistseve osvitnie zamovlennia: postanovka problemy kadrovoho zabezpechennia orhaniv mistsevoho samovriaduvannia na postkonfliktnykh terytoriiakh. Aktualni problemy prava: teoriia i praktyka. 2022. No. 1(43). P. 103-111. https://doi.org/10.33216/2218-5461-2022-43-1-103-111 [in Ukrainian].3. Viziia Viddilennia ekonomiky NAN Ukrainy shchodo povoiennoi rozbudovy Ukrainy. Ofitsiinyi vebsait Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy. 22.12.2022. URL: https://www.nas.gov.ua/UA/Messages/Pages/View.aspx?MessageID=9717 [in Ukrainian].4. Libanova E.M. Stratehichni priorytety sotsialnoi polityky Ukrainy na pochatku KhKhI stolittia. Demohrafiia ta sotsialna ekonomika. 2008. No. 1 (9). P. 9-22 [in Ukrainian].5. Interviu Libanovoi E.M. dlia “Osvitoriia.Media”: Dystantsiina osvita v Ukraini pohlybliuie nerivnist. URL: https://osvitoria.media/experience/dystantsijna-osvita-v-ukrayini-poglyblyuye-nerivnist [in Ukrainian].6. Sytuatsiia na rynku pratsi ta diialnist Derzhavnoi sluzhby zainiatosti u sichni–berezni 2023 roku. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Derzhavnoi sluzhby zainiatosti. URL: https://www.dcz.gov.ua/sites/default/files/infofiles/03_sytuaciya_na_rp_ta_diyalnist_dsz_2023_0.pdf [in Ukrainian].7. Pokidina V. Universytety ta biznes: mizhnarodnyi dosvid spivpratsi ta perspektyvy dlia Ukrainy. Tsina derzhavy. 25.05.2016. URL: http://old.cost.ua/news/421-college-business-cooperation [in Ukrainian].8. Ilich L. Tsinnisni oriientatsii molodi v osvitno-profesiinii sferi ta shliakhy minimizatsii ryzykiv yii sotsialnoho vidtorhnennia na rynku pratsi. Ukraina: aspekty pratsi. 2014. No. 8. P. 15-22 [in Ukrainian].9. Cherenko L. Dyplom VS znannia. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. 10.08.2020. URL: https://zn.ua/ukr/EDUCATION/diplom-vsznannja-html [in Ukrainian].10. Kostiuk O. Chomu vypusknyky universytetiv ne zadovolniaiut robotodavtsiv. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. 20.02.2022. URL: https://zn.ua/ukr/EDUCATION/chomu-vipuskniki-universitetiv-ne-zadovolnjajut-robotodavtsiv.html [in Ukrainian].11. Pro serednostrokovi prohnozy potreby u fakhivtsiakh ta robitnychykh kadrakh na rynku pratsi: zapyt Datsko O. do Minekonomrozvytku shchodo nadannia publichnoi informatsii. Vebsait “Dostup do pravdy”. 11.10.2017. URL: https://dostup.pravda.com.ua/request/pro_sieriednostrokovi_proghnozi?unfold=1#incoming-49656 [in Ukrainian].12. Klasyfikator profesii DK 003:2010. Ofitsiinyi vebportal parlamentu Ukrainy. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/va327609-10#Text [in Ukrainian].13. Nazukova N. Yakykh profesii ne vystachaie Ukraini, i shcho z tsym robyty. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. 24.11.2021. URL: https://zn.ua/ukr/EDUCATION/jakikh-profesij-ne-vistachaje-ukrajini-i-shcho-z-tsim-robiti-.html [in Ukrainian].14. Liesnikova M., Melnyk S. Metodychni pidkhody shchodo vyznachennia vidpovidnosti obsiahiv ta napriamiv pidhotovky kadriv u zakladakh osvity zghidno z potrebamy rehionalnykh rynkiv pratsi. Osvitnia analityka Ukrainy. 2018. No. 1 (2). P. 94-102 [in Ukrainian].15. Zvit z monitorynhu pratsevlashtuvannia vypusknykiv zakladiv vyshchoi ta fakhovoi peredvyshchoi osvity. Pidvedeno pidsumky pershoho monitorynhu pratsevlashtuvannia vypusknykiv zakladiv vyshchoi ta fakhovoi peredvyshchoi osvity. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy. URL:https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/pidvedeno-pidsumkipershogo-monitoringu-pracevlashtuvannya-vipusknikiv-zakladiv-vishoyi-ta-fahovoyi-peredvishoyi-osviti [in Ukrainian]. |
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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2023 |
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https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1113 |
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oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-11132023-08-14T09:29:57Z LABOR MARKET AND EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE IN WAR AND POST-WAR RECOVERY: LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE ELIMINATION OF IMBALANCE РИНОК ПРАЦІ ТА РИНОК ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ: ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УСУНЕННЯ ДИСБАЛАНСУ Ustymenko, V.A. Dzhabrailov, R.A. Several issues caused by disparities between the labor market and the market for educational services in Ukraine have been investigated. Some scientifically substantiated ways to eliminate the professional-qualification imbalance in the labor market have been proposed. Suggestions have been prepared for improving the current legislation in the researched sphere, taking into account the prospects of post-war recovery. In particular, measures have been proposed to prepare a substantively detailed mid-term forecast of the demand for specialists and labor force in the labor market, including information on expected labor market demands for specific professional job titles. Additionally, it has been suggested to ensure annual publication of the mid-term forecast for the demand of specialists and labor force in the labor market. The expediency of amending Article 22, Part 3 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles of Youth Policy” has been substantiated, providing that the state guarantee for job placement in the field of expertise for a period of not less than three years applies to young professionals – graduates of vocational (vocational-technical), advanced vocational and higher education institutions, regardless of ownership form, the demand for which was determined by the state and/or regional order. Attention is drawn to the inadmissibility of the state's retreat from guarantees of employment for graduates of vocational (vocational-technical) education institutions, which may create additional demotivating factors and complicate the situation in the labor market, especially during the period of post-war recovery of the Ukrainian economy. The expediency of using direct and indirect means of state regulation separately or simultaneously has been argued, such as reducing the licensed volume of preparation of excess specialists, or paying taxes for excess training of certain specialties by citizens who have chosen them for preparation, which are excessive for the domestic labor market. REFERENCES1. Hudima T., Ustymenko V., Dzhabrailov R., Oliukha V. & Illarionov O. Labour Market and Educational Services Trends in Post-Conflict Territories of Ukraine. European Journal of Sustainable Development. 2021. Vol. 10. No. 3. P. 262-272. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n3p2622. Sheremet O.S., Illarionov O.Iu. Mistseve osvitnie zamovlennia: postanovka problemy kadrovoho zabezpechennia orhaniv mistsevoho samovriaduvannia na postkonfliktnykh terytoriiakh. Aktualni problemy prava: teoriia i praktyka. 2022. No. 1(43). P. 103-111. https://doi.org/10.33216/2218-5461-2022-43-1-103-111 [in Ukrainian].3. Viziia Viddilennia ekonomiky NAN Ukrainy shchodo povoiennoi rozbudovy Ukrainy. Ofitsiinyi vebsait Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy. 22.12.2022. URL: https://www.nas.gov.ua/UA/Messages/Pages/View.aspx?MessageID=9717 [in Ukrainian].4. Libanova E.M. Stratehichni priorytety sotsialnoi polityky Ukrainy na pochatku KhKhI stolittia. Demohrafiia ta sotsialna ekonomika. 2008. No. 1 (9). P. 9-22 [in Ukrainian].5. Interviu Libanovoi E.M. dlia “Osvitoriia.Media”: Dystantsiina osvita v Ukraini pohlybliuie nerivnist. URL: https://osvitoria.media/experience/dystantsijna-osvita-v-ukrayini-poglyblyuye-nerivnist [in Ukrainian].6. Sytuatsiia na rynku pratsi ta diialnist Derzhavnoi sluzhby zainiatosti u sichni–berezni 2023 roku. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Derzhavnoi sluzhby zainiatosti. URL: https://www.dcz.gov.ua/sites/default/files/infofiles/03_sytuaciya_na_rp_ta_diyalnist_dsz_2023_0.pdf [in Ukrainian].7. Pokidina V. Universytety ta biznes: mizhnarodnyi dosvid spivpratsi ta perspektyvy dlia Ukrainy. Tsina derzhavy. 25.05.2016. URL: http://old.cost.ua/news/421-college-business-cooperation [in Ukrainian].8. Ilich L. Tsinnisni oriientatsii molodi v osvitno-profesiinii sferi ta shliakhy minimizatsii ryzykiv yii sotsialnoho vidtorhnennia na rynku pratsi. Ukraina: aspekty pratsi. 2014. No. 8. P. 15-22 [in Ukrainian].9. Cherenko L. Dyplom VS znannia. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. 10.08.2020. URL: https://zn.ua/ukr/EDUCATION/diplom-vsznannja-html [in Ukrainian].10. Kostiuk O. Chomu vypusknyky universytetiv ne zadovolniaiut robotodavtsiv. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. 20.02.2022. URL: https://zn.ua/ukr/EDUCATION/chomu-vipuskniki-universitetiv-ne-zadovolnjajut-robotodavtsiv.html [in Ukrainian].11. Pro serednostrokovi prohnozy potreby u fakhivtsiakh ta robitnychykh kadrakh na rynku pratsi: zapyt Datsko O. do Minekonomrozvytku shchodo nadannia publichnoi informatsii. Vebsait “Dostup do pravdy”. 11.10.2017. URL: https://dostup.pravda.com.ua/request/pro_sieriednostrokovi_proghnozi?unfold=1#incoming-49656 [in Ukrainian].12. Klasyfikator profesii DK 003:2010. Ofitsiinyi vebportal parlamentu Ukrainy. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/va327609-10#Text [in Ukrainian].13. Nazukova N. Yakykh profesii ne vystachaie Ukraini, i shcho z tsym robyty. Dzerkalo tyzhnia. 24.11.2021. URL: https://zn.ua/ukr/EDUCATION/jakikh-profesij-ne-vistachaje-ukrajini-i-shcho-z-tsim-robiti-.html [in Ukrainian].14. Liesnikova M., Melnyk S. Metodychni pidkhody shchodo vyznachennia vidpovidnosti obsiahiv ta napriamiv pidhotovky kadriv u zakladakh osvity zghidno z potrebamy rehionalnykh rynkiv pratsi. Osvitnia analityka Ukrainy. 2018. No. 1 (2). P. 94-102 [in Ukrainian].15. Zvit z monitorynhu pratsevlashtuvannia vypusknykiv zakladiv vyshchoi ta fakhovoi peredvyshchoi osvity. Pidvedeno pidsumky pershoho monitorynhu pratsevlashtuvannia vypusknykiv zakladiv vyshchoi ta fakhovoi peredvyshchoi osvity. Ofitsiinyi vebportal Ministerstva osvity i nauky Ukrainy. URL:https://mon.gov.ua/ua/news/pidvedeno-pidsumkipershogo-monitoringu-pracevlashtuvannya-vipusknikiv-zakladiv-vishoyi-ta-fahovoyi-peredvishoyi-osviti [in Ukrainian]. Досліджено деякі проблеми, зумовлені диспропорціями між ринком праці та ринком освітніх послуг в Україні. Запропоновано науково обґрунтовані шляхи усунення професійно-кваліфікаційного дисбалансу на ринку праці. Підготовлено пропозиції щодо вдосконалення актів чинного законодавства у досліджуваній сфері з урахуванням перспектив повоєнного відновлення. V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2023-07-27 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1113 10.15407/econlaw.2023.02.003 Economics and Law; No 2 (69) (2023): Economics and Law; 3 - 12 Экономика и право; No 2 (69) (2023): Economics and Law; 3 - 12 Економіка та право; No 2 (69) (2023): Economics and Law; 3 - 12 2523-4838 1681-6277 10.15407/econlaw.2023.02 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1113/1072 |