ДОСВІД ІЗРАЇЛЮ З РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ
The experience of Israel in the development of innovations and tourism in the conditions of military operations is considered. The indicators of the innovative activity of the country according to various global ratings are analyzed. The factors that contribute to the successful formation of Israel&...
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| Дата: | 2023 |
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2023
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Article |
| author |
Budnikevich, I.M. Krupenna, I.A. Baraniuk, D.S. |
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Budnikevich, I.M. Krupenna, I.A. Baraniuk, D.S. ДОСВІД ІЗРАЇЛЮ З РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ |
| author_facet |
Budnikevich, I.M. Krupenna, I.A. Baraniuk, D.S. |
| author_sort |
Budnikevich, I.M. |
| title |
ДОСВІД ІЗРАЇЛЮ З РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ |
| title_short |
ДОСВІД ІЗРАЇЛЮ З РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ |
| title_full |
ДОСВІД ІЗРАЇЛЮ З РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ |
| title_fullStr |
ДОСВІД ІЗРАЇЛЮ З РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ |
| title_full_unstemmed |
ДОСВІД ІЗРАЇЛЮ З РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ |
| title_sort |
досвід ізраїлю з розвитку інновацій та туризму в умовах воєнних дій |
| title_alt |
ISRAEL'S EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIONS AND TOURISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY ACTIONS |
| description |
The experience of Israel in the development of innovations and tourism in the conditions of military operations is considered. The indicators of the innovative activity of the country according to various global ratings are analyzed. The factors that contribute to the successful formation of Israel's innovation ecosystem, which integrates education, science, business and the state, are identified. Considered successful cases of innovative activity of the defence complex of Israel, which today is the main employer of the country and the sphere of attraction of investments. Attention is drawn to the system of assimilation, the transfer of advanced developments carried out by order of the military department to the civilian sphere, the involvement of teams of researchers and developers to develop products for non-military markets and, more often, to adapt defence technologies for civilian applications. The role in the development of the innovation ecosystem of the military departments of innovation and technology development, which attract significant investments, build incubators and accelerators for the creation and development of military innovative developments, was noted. Emphasis was placed on the need to borrow the experience of forming a system of support for innovative ideas and creating conditions for their implementation for military personnel after the end of service. It was noted that the priority for Israeli society and the state is human life at all stages, caring for it. This is laid in the basis of national security, permeates all spheres of Israeli state policy. The elements of the Israeli start-up ecosystem, which allow to support ambitious projects in the field of tourism in the conditions of military conflicts, have been studied. It is emphasized that it is the lost benefits (revenues not received and tourists who refused to travel), and not military budgets, that determine the main economic losses of tourism from the war. It was noted that Israel actively promotes the safety of most of its territories, involving other countries, which today does not make Ukraine and its tourist offices relatively safe regions. Individual start-ups in the field of tourism that offer applications, platforms, services that help in various aspects of travel, staying in hotels, planning routes, etc. are considered. It is concluded that Israel is currently the country with the greatest potential for innovation in the high-tech sector and the tourism space, thanks to an effective technological start-up ecosystem. Israel demonstrates the highest level of flexibility: the country cannot actively restore its own tourism, but it successfully offers technological solutions to the global tourism industry through a start-up ecosystem. It is completely impossible to copy the Israeli system of support for innovations, start-ups, tourism, Ukraine, and other states. However, Israel's experience in attracting funding from abroad and private investment, supporting R&D, applied research, stimulating youth to innovation and creativity, supporting the education of military personnel, creating territorial centres for the support of knowledge and innovation, creating a comfortable environment for the exchange of experience and technologies, development of tourism in a country with constant military conflicts is worth studying and adapting. |
| publisher |
V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1132 |
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oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-11322023-12-16T15:30:12Z ISRAEL'S EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIONS AND TOURISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY ACTIONS ДОСВІД ІЗРАЇЛЮ З РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ ДІЙ Budnikevich, I.M. Krupenna, I.A. Baraniuk, D.S. The experience of Israel in the development of innovations and tourism in the conditions of military operations is considered. The indicators of the innovative activity of the country according to various global ratings are analyzed. The factors that contribute to the successful formation of Israel's innovation ecosystem, which integrates education, science, business and the state, are identified. Considered successful cases of innovative activity of the defence complex of Israel, which today is the main employer of the country and the sphere of attraction of investments. Attention is drawn to the system of assimilation, the transfer of advanced developments carried out by order of the military department to the civilian sphere, the involvement of teams of researchers and developers to develop products for non-military markets and, more often, to adapt defence technologies for civilian applications. The role in the development of the innovation ecosystem of the military departments of innovation and technology development, which attract significant investments, build incubators and accelerators for the creation and development of military innovative developments, was noted. Emphasis was placed on the need to borrow the experience of forming a system of support for innovative ideas and creating conditions for their implementation for military personnel after the end of service. It was noted that the priority for Israeli society and the state is human life at all stages, caring for it. This is laid in the basis of national security, permeates all spheres of Israeli state policy. The elements of the Israeli start-up ecosystem, which allow to support ambitious projects in the field of tourism in the conditions of military conflicts, have been studied. It is emphasized that it is the lost benefits (revenues not received and tourists who refused to travel), and not military budgets, that determine the main economic losses of tourism from the war. It was noted that Israel actively promotes the safety of most of its territories, involving other countries, which today does not make Ukraine and its tourist offices relatively safe regions. Individual start-ups in the field of tourism that offer applications, platforms, services that help in various aspects of travel, staying in hotels, planning routes, etc. are considered. It is concluded that Israel is currently the country with the greatest potential for innovation in the high-tech sector and the tourism space, thanks to an effective technological start-up ecosystem. Israel demonstrates the highest level of flexibility: the country cannot actively restore its own tourism, but it successfully offers technological solutions to the global tourism industry through a start-up ecosystem. It is completely impossible to copy the Israeli system of support for innovations, start-ups, tourism, Ukraine, and other states. However, Israel's experience in attracting funding from abroad and private investment, supporting R&D, applied research, stimulating youth to innovation and creativity, supporting the education of military personnel, creating territorial centres for the support of knowledge and innovation, creating a comfortable environment for the exchange of experience and technologies, development of tourism in a country with constant military conflicts is worth studying and adapting. Розглянуто досвід Ізраїлю з розвитку інновацій та туризму в умовах військового стану. Проаналізовані показники інноваційної активності країни за різними глобальними рейтинговими оцінками. Визначені чинники, які сприяють успішному формуванню інноваційної екосистеми Ізраїлю, яка інтегрує освіту, науку, бізнес та державу. Розглянуті успішні кейси інноваційної активності оборонного комплексу Ізраїлю, який сьогодні є головним роботодавцем країни та сферою залучення інвестицій. Звернута увага на систему асиміляції, передачі передових розробок, що виконуються на замовлення військового відомства, в цивільну сферу, залучення команд дослідників і розробників до розробки продуктів для невійськових ринків і, частіше, для адаптації оборонних технологій для цивільних програми. Акцентовано на необхідності запозичення досвіду формування системи підтримки інноваційних ідей та створення умов для їх реалізації для військовослужбовців після закінчення служби. Досліджені елементи ізраїльської стартап-екосистеми, які дозволяють підтримувати амбітні проекти у сфері туризму в умовах військових конфліктів. Акцентовано, що саме упущені вигоди (недоотримані доходи та туристи, які відмовилися від подорожі), а не військові бюджети, визначають головні економічні втрати туризму від війни. Відзначено, що Ізраїль активно просуває безпечність більшості своїх територій, залучаючи до цього інші країни, що сьогодні не робить України та її туристичні офіси для відносно безпечних регіонів. Розглянуті окремі стартапи у сфері туризмі, які пропонують додатки, платформи, сервіси, які допомагають в різних аспектах подорожі, перебування в готелях, плануванні маршрутів тощо. Зроблено висновок, що завдяки ефективній технологічній екосистемі стартапінгу Ізраїль наразі є країною з найбільшим потенціалом для інновацій у високотехнологічному секторі та туристичному просторі. Ізраїльську систему підтримки інновацій, стартапів, туризму, Україні, та й іншим державам, скопіювати повністю неможливо, однак її вартує вивчати, а успішні кейси адаптувати. V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2023-12-12 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1132 10.15407/econlaw.2023.04.068 Economics and Law; No 4 (71) (2023): Economics and Law; 68 - 78 Экономика и право; No 4 (71) (2023): Economics and Law; 68 - 78 Економіка та право; No 4 (71) (2023): Economics and Law; 68 - 78 2523-4838 1681-6277 10.15407/econlaw.2023.04 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/1132/1092 |