ПРО СИСТЕМУ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ У КОНТЕКСТІ КЕРІВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ООН З ПИТАНЬ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЛЮДИНИ

The presented paper, giving the reference to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development aimed at transforming our world, underlines the internationally recognized foremost importance of human rights protection. The presently intensified economic globalization causes concerns in regard to responsibi...

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Date:2020
Main Author: Sanchenko, A.Ye.
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2020
Online Access:https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/972
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Journal Title:Economics and Law

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Economics and Law
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spelling oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-9722020-04-04T12:41:35Z ABOUT THE SYSTEM OF REMEDIES FOR RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UN GUIDING PRINCIPLES ON BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS ПРО СИСТЕМУ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ У КОНТЕКСТІ КЕРІВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ООН З ПИТАНЬ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЛЮДИНИ Sanchenko, A.Ye. The presented paper, giving the reference to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development aimed at transforming our world, underlines the internationally recognized foremost importance of human rights protection. The presently intensified economic globalization causes concerns in regard to responsibility of states and business entities to respect and safeguard human rights. Thus, the author presents the UN contribution into establishing the system of human rights remedies, that can and should be applied by states, subjects of economic activities and other stakeholders in order toensure the rights of individuals in case of the business-related abuses and violations. On the basis of the UN experience and the current international practices, being actively elaborated after the adoption of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights of 2011, the author indicates the essence and the content of the legal phenomenon of the system of remedies for rights protection. In particular, the paper provides some specific characteristics of the State-based judicial, State-based non-judicial and non-State based non-judicial mechanisms for protecting human rights in business. The judicial remedies, being the basic, need to be more efficient; the international community calls for more profound development of the State-based non-judicial remedies, paying significant attention to the role of the national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, incl. Ombuds-institutions. The system of the non-State based non-judicial mechanisms is described as an evolving matter; business entities, especially transnational corporations, are to incorporate them into their policies and practice, to ensure their responsibility to respect human rights. The advantages and shortcomings of all the above mentioned mechanisms are described in general. The UN requirement towards states and businesses to provide a complex approach — "a bouquet of remedies" is presented, also as a recommendation for Ukraine. The suggested conclusions underline the importance of implementing in Ukraine the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in the overall context of realization of the Sustainable Development Goals. This includes the necessity to integrate the UN Guiding Principles into the national policy, strategic and legal acts in a number ofareas, to establish a holistic and efficient system of remedies in cases of business-related human rights abuses and violations. The evident benefits for Ukraine and Ukrainians, provided the required international provisions are implemented, are identified. Розкрито сутність і зміст правового феномену системи засобів захисту прав людини у відносинах між державою та суб’єктами господарської діяльності. Зокрема, на підставі напрацювань ООН і сучасного міжнародного досвіду охарактеризовано державні судові, державні позасудові та недержавні позасудові механізми захисту прав людини, що мають застосовуватися різними стейкхолдерами. Запропоновано висновки щодо важливості імплементації в Україні Керівних принципів ООН з питань бізнесу та прав людини загалом, включно із налагодженням цілісної та ефективної системи захисту прав людини у випадку їх порушення з боку бізнесу. V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2020-03-24 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/972 10.15407/econlaw.2020.01.019 Economics and Law; No 1 (56) (2020): Economics and Law; 19 - 27 Экономика и право; No 1 (56) (2020): Economics and Law; 19 - 27 Економіка та право; No 1 (56) (2020): Economics and Law; 19 - 27 2523-4838 1681-6277 10.15407/econlaw.2020.01 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/972/932
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author Sanchenko, A.Ye.
spellingShingle Sanchenko, A.Ye.
ПРО СИСТЕМУ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ У КОНТЕКСТІ КЕРІВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ООН З ПИТАНЬ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЛЮДИНИ
author_facet Sanchenko, A.Ye.
author_sort Sanchenko, A.Ye.
title ПРО СИСТЕМУ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ У КОНТЕКСТІ КЕРІВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ООН З ПИТАНЬ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЛЮДИНИ
title_short ПРО СИСТЕМУ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ У КОНТЕКСТІ КЕРІВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ООН З ПИТАНЬ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЛЮДИНИ
title_full ПРО СИСТЕМУ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ У КОНТЕКСТІ КЕРІВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ООН З ПИТАНЬ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЛЮДИНИ
title_fullStr ПРО СИСТЕМУ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ У КОНТЕКСТІ КЕРІВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ООН З ПИТАНЬ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЛЮДИНИ
title_full_unstemmed ПРО СИСТЕМУ ЗАСОБІВ ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ У КОНТЕКСТІ КЕРІВНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ ООН З ПИТАНЬ БІЗНЕСУ ТА ЛЮДИНИ
title_sort про систему засобів захисту прав у контексті керівних принципів оон з питань бізнесу та людини
title_alt ABOUT THE SYSTEM OF REMEDIES FOR RIGHTS PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UN GUIDING PRINCIPLES ON BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
description The presented paper, giving the reference to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development aimed at transforming our world, underlines the internationally recognized foremost importance of human rights protection. The presently intensified economic globalization causes concerns in regard to responsibility of states and business entities to respect and safeguard human rights. Thus, the author presents the UN contribution into establishing the system of human rights remedies, that can and should be applied by states, subjects of economic activities and other stakeholders in order toensure the rights of individuals in case of the business-related abuses and violations. On the basis of the UN experience and the current international practices, being actively elaborated after the adoption of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights of 2011, the author indicates the essence and the content of the legal phenomenon of the system of remedies for rights protection. In particular, the paper provides some specific characteristics of the State-based judicial, State-based non-judicial and non-State based non-judicial mechanisms for protecting human rights in business. The judicial remedies, being the basic, need to be more efficient; the international community calls for more profound development of the State-based non-judicial remedies, paying significant attention to the role of the national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights, incl. Ombuds-institutions. The system of the non-State based non-judicial mechanisms is described as an evolving matter; business entities, especially transnational corporations, are to incorporate them into their policies and practice, to ensure their responsibility to respect human rights. The advantages and shortcomings of all the above mentioned mechanisms are described in general. The UN requirement towards states and businesses to provide a complex approach — "a bouquet of remedies" is presented, also as a recommendation for Ukraine. The suggested conclusions underline the importance of implementing in Ukraine the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in the overall context of realization of the Sustainable Development Goals. This includes the necessity to integrate the UN Guiding Principles into the national policy, strategic and legal acts in a number ofareas, to establish a holistic and efficient system of remedies in cases of business-related human rights abuses and violations. The evident benefits for Ukraine and Ukrainians, provided the required international provisions are implemented, are identified.
publisher V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2020
url https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/972
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