СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРСНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ (ПРОЦЕДУРИ БАНКРУТСТВА) ТА ЙОГО РОЗВИТОК У 1990-х РОКАХ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ
The article is devoted to the formation and development of the competitive process in independent Ukraine, namely in the 90s of the twentieth century, during its economic downturn. The normative legal acts of that period, which regulated the insolvency relations and the corresponding Explanations of...
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2020
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Poliakov, R.B. |
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Poliakov, R.B. СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРСНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ (ПРОЦЕДУРИ БАНКРУТСТВА) ТА ЙОГО РОЗВИТОК У 1990-х РОКАХ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ |
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Poliakov, R.B. |
| author_sort |
Poliakov, R.B. |
| title |
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРСНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ (ПРОЦЕДУРИ БАНКРУТСТВА) ТА ЙОГО РОЗВИТОК У 1990-х РОКАХ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ |
| title_short |
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРСНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ (ПРОЦЕДУРИ БАНКРУТСТВА) ТА ЙОГО РОЗВИТОК У 1990-х РОКАХ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ |
| title_full |
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРСНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ (ПРОЦЕДУРИ БАНКРУТСТВА) ТА ЙОГО РОЗВИТОК У 1990-х РОКАХ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ |
| title_fullStr |
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРСНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ (ПРОЦЕДУРИ БАНКРУТСТВА) ТА ЙОГО РОЗВИТОК У 1990-х РОКАХ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ |
| title_full_unstemmed |
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРСНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ (ПРОЦЕДУРИ БАНКРУТСТВА) ТА ЙОГО РОЗВИТОК У 1990-х РОКАХ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ |
| title_sort |
становлення конкурсного процесу (процедури банкрутства) та його розвиток у 1990-х роках в незалежній україні |
| title_alt |
FORMATION OF THE BANKRUPTCY PROCESS (BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS) AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE 1990s IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE |
| description |
The article is devoted to the formation and development of the competitive process in independent Ukraine, namely in the 90s of the twentieth century, during its economic downturn. The normative legal acts of that period, which regulated the insolvency relations and the corresponding Explanations of the Supreme Arbitration Court of Ukraine, are studied. It is emphasized that the first act of the competitive process of independent Ukraine — the Bankruptcy Law at 1992, proved to be very simple to solve the problems of insolvency of large industrial enterprises. The author accentuates that this law in its essence resembled the competitive process of the XIX century, where there was only a liquidation procedure. The lack of a full-fledged financial recovery procedure, traditional measures of the bankruptcy process, a professional arbitration manager and legal deadlines for the regulation of bankruptcy proceedings led to litigation and unjustified liquidation of strategic industrial enterprises for the state. It is argued that the purpose of the Explanations of the Supreme Arbitration Court of Ukraine dated 18.11.1998 was to increase the efficiency of the law itself, mitigate the negative consequences of its application, resolve problems of simultaneous settlement of commercial disputes in litigation with consideration of monetary claims of creditors in bankruptcy proceedings. The important points of this Clarification are emphasized concerning the application of procedural norms, the legal status of the participants in the case, the structure and content of the application for initiating bankruptcy proceedings, the functions of the court, the work of the liquidation commission, etc. It is noted that the Clarification not only facilitated the work of arbitration courts and participants in the bankruptcy proceedings, but also allowed to properly understand the essence of the bankruptcy process itself, previously unknown to the legal science of Ukraine. It is argued that the Bankruptcy Law at 1999 was of revolutionary significance for the development of the bankruptcy process in Ukraine. He significantly intensified the activities of arbitration courts. Significantly increased the number of bankruptcy cases initiated by debtors, including large industrial enterprises. In many cases, the courts began to apply reorganization and amicable agreement procedures. There are differences between the Bankruptcy Laws at 1992 and 1999, in particular in their direction. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the benefits provided by the Bankruptcy Law of 1999 could be used by debtors in respect of whom cases were initiated under the "old" version of the Law. The activities of arbitration managers allowed to maximize the efficiency of the bankruptcy procedure in terms of financial recovery of debtors and repayment of creditors’ claims.
REFERENCES
Pro bankrutstvo: Zakon Ukrainy vid 14.05.1992 No. 2343-XII. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. 1992. No. 31. Art. 440 [in Ukrainian].
Dzhun V.V. Instytut nespromozhnosti: svitovyi dosvid rozvytku i osoblyvosti stanovlennia v Ukraini. 2-e vyd., vypravl. i dopovn. Kyiv: Yurydycheskaia praktyka, 2006. 384 p. [in Ukrainian].
Poljakov B.M. Zakon Ukrainy "O vosstanovlenii platezhesposobnosti dolzhnika ili priznanii ego bankrotom": Nauch no-prakticheskij kommentarij. Kiev: Іn Jure, 2003. 272 p. [in Russian].
Biriukov O.M. Rozvytok kontseptsii zakonodavstva pro bankrutstvo v Ukraini na zlami vikiv. Aktualni problemy mizhnarodnykh vidnosyn: zb. nauk. prats. Kyiv. nats. un-t im. Tarasa Shevchenka, In-t mizhnar. vidnosyn. Kyiv, 2012. Iss. 105, ch. 1 [in Ukrainian].
Kabenok Yu.V. Pravove rehuliuvannia arbitrazhnoho upravlinnia v protseduri bankrutstva v Ukraini: dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. Kyiv, 2019. 242 p. [in Ukrainian].
Pro deiaki pytannia praktyky zastosuvannia Zakonu Ukrainy "Pro bankrutstvo": Roziasnennia Vyshchoho arbitrazh noho sudu Ukrainy vid 18.11.1997 No. 02-5/444. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v_444800-97 [in Ukrainian].
Pro vidnovlennia platospromozhnosti borzhnyka abo vyznannia yoho bankrutom: Zakon Ukrainy vid 30.06.1999 No. 2343-XII. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2343-12/ed19990630 [in Ukrainian].
Butyrska I.A. Pravovyi status uchasnykiv spravy pro bankrutstvo. Chernivtsi: Tekhnodruk, 2017. 184 p. [in Ukrainian].
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V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
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2020 |
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https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/995 |
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oai:ojs.economiclaw.kiev.ua:article-9952020-11-10T21:00:41Z FORMATION OF THE BANKRUPTCY PROCESS (BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS) AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE 1990s IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРСНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ (ПРОЦЕДУРИ БАНКРУТСТВА) ТА ЙОГО РОЗВИТОК У 1990-х РОКАХ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ Poliakov, R.B. The article is devoted to the formation and development of the competitive process in independent Ukraine, namely in the 90s of the twentieth century, during its economic downturn. The normative legal acts of that period, which regulated the insolvency relations and the corresponding Explanations of the Supreme Arbitration Court of Ukraine, are studied. It is emphasized that the first act of the competitive process of independent Ukraine — the Bankruptcy Law at 1992, proved to be very simple to solve the problems of insolvency of large industrial enterprises. The author accentuates that this law in its essence resembled the competitive process of the XIX century, where there was only a liquidation procedure. The lack of a full-fledged financial recovery procedure, traditional measures of the bankruptcy process, a professional arbitration manager and legal deadlines for the regulation of bankruptcy proceedings led to litigation and unjustified liquidation of strategic industrial enterprises for the state. It is argued that the purpose of the Explanations of the Supreme Arbitration Court of Ukraine dated 18.11.1998 was to increase the efficiency of the law itself, mitigate the negative consequences of its application, resolve problems of simultaneous settlement of commercial disputes in litigation with consideration of monetary claims of creditors in bankruptcy proceedings. The important points of this Clarification are emphasized concerning the application of procedural norms, the legal status of the participants in the case, the structure and content of the application for initiating bankruptcy proceedings, the functions of the court, the work of the liquidation commission, etc. It is noted that the Clarification not only facilitated the work of arbitration courts and participants in the bankruptcy proceedings, but also allowed to properly understand the essence of the bankruptcy process itself, previously unknown to the legal science of Ukraine. It is argued that the Bankruptcy Law at 1999 was of revolutionary significance for the development of the bankruptcy process in Ukraine. He significantly intensified the activities of arbitration courts. Significantly increased the number of bankruptcy cases initiated by debtors, including large industrial enterprises. In many cases, the courts began to apply reorganization and amicable agreement procedures. There are differences between the Bankruptcy Laws at 1992 and 1999, in particular in their direction. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the benefits provided by the Bankruptcy Law of 1999 could be used by debtors in respect of whom cases were initiated under the "old" version of the Law. The activities of arbitration managers allowed to maximize the efficiency of the bankruptcy procedure in terms of financial recovery of debtors and repayment of creditors’ claims. REFERENCES Pro bankrutstvo: Zakon Ukrainy vid 14.05.1992 No. 2343-XII. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy. 1992. No. 31. Art. 440 [in Ukrainian]. Dzhun V.V. Instytut nespromozhnosti: svitovyi dosvid rozvytku i osoblyvosti stanovlennia v Ukraini. 2-e vyd., vypravl. i dopovn. Kyiv: Yurydycheskaia praktyka, 2006. 384 p. [in Ukrainian]. Poljakov B.M. Zakon Ukrainy "O vosstanovlenii platezhesposobnosti dolzhnika ili priznanii ego bankrotom": Nauch no-prakticheskij kommentarij. Kiev: Іn Jure, 2003. 272 p. [in Russian]. Biriukov O.M. Rozvytok kontseptsii zakonodavstva pro bankrutstvo v Ukraini na zlami vikiv. Aktualni problemy mizhnarodnykh vidnosyn: zb. nauk. prats. Kyiv. nats. un-t im. Tarasa Shevchenka, In-t mizhnar. vidnosyn. Kyiv, 2012. Iss. 105, ch. 1 [in Ukrainian]. Kabenok Yu.V. Pravove rehuliuvannia arbitrazhnoho upravlinnia v protseduri bankrutstva v Ukraini: dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk: 12.00.04. Kyiv, 2019. 242 p. [in Ukrainian]. Pro deiaki pytannia praktyky zastosuvannia Zakonu Ukrainy "Pro bankrutstvo": Roziasnennia Vyshchoho arbitrazh noho sudu Ukrainy vid 18.11.1997 No. 02-5/444. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v_444800-97 [in Ukrainian]. Pro vidnovlennia platospromozhnosti borzhnyka abo vyznannia yoho bankrutom: Zakon Ukrainy vid 30.06.1999 No. 2343-XII. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2343-12/ed19990630 [in Ukrainian]. Butyrska I.A. Pravovyi status uchasnykiv spravy pro bankrutstvo. Chernivtsi: Tekhnodruk, 2017. 184 p. [in Ukrainian]. Розглянуто становлення та розвиток конкурсного процесу в незалежній Україні, а саме у 1990-х рр., у період економічного спаду в країні. Досліджено нормативно правові акти того періоду, які регулювали відносини неспроможності, та відповідні роз’яснення Вищого Арбітражного суду України. Підкреслено, що перший акт конкурсного процесу незалежної України — Закон про банкрутство в редакції 1992 р. — виявився дуже простим для вирішення проблем неплатоспроможності великих промислових підприємств. Аргументується, що Закон про банкрутство 1999 р. мав революційне значення для розвитку конкурсного процесу в Україні. Він значно активізував діяльність арбітражних судів. Наводяться відмінності між Законами про банкрутство 1992 та 1999 рр., зокрема щодо їхньої направленості. У результаті дослідження автор приходить до висновку, що пільгами, які були передбачені Законом про банкрутство 1999 р., могли скористатися боржники, щодо яких були порушені справи за «старою» редакцією Закону. Діяльність арбітражних керуючих допомогла максимально підняти ефективність процедури банкрутства в частині фінансового оздоровлення боржників і погашення вимог кредиторів. V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2020-10-22 Article Article application/pdf https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/995 10.15407/econlaw.2020.03.027 Economics and Law; No 3 (58) (2020): Economics and Law; 27 - 33 Экономика и право; No 3 (58) (2020): Economics and Law; 27 - 33 Економіка та право; No 3 (58) (2020): Economics and Law; 27 - 33 2523-4838 1681-6277 uk https://economiclaw.kiev.ua/index.php/economiclaw/article/view/995/955 |