Синтез похідних тетра(гекса)гідро[1,2,3]триазоло-[4,5-е][1,4]діазепінів та їх ацилювання

• Дата: 2018
• Автори: Syrota, N. O., Kemskiy, S. V., Bol’but, A. V., Chornobaev, I. I., Vovk, V. V.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Ukrainian
• Опубліковано: National University of Pharmacy 2018
• Теми: похідні [1; 2; 3]триазоло-[4; 5-е][1; 4]діазепінів; селективне відновлення; комплексні гідриди металів; ацилювання; УДК; 547.79 547.89
• Онлайн доступ: https://ophcj.nuph.edu.ua/article/view/ophcj.18.952
• Назва журналу: Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Aim. To study the conditions for reduction of 5-hydroxy[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-e][1,4]diazepines and develop the method for the synthesis of their tetra- and hexahydroderivatives.Results and discussion. It has been found that the functional hydroxy and carbonyl groups of 5-hydroxy[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-e][1,4]diazepines tend to selective reduction with complex metal hydrides, and it has allowed to develop methods for the synthesis of their hydrogenated derivatives and to carry out the acylation of the diazepine cycle.Experimental part. The selective reduction of the hydroxy group was obtained by the interaction of 5-hydroxy[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-e][1,4]diazepines with a 2-fold excess of NaBH4 in the boiling isopropanol. It allowed obtaining derivatives of tetrahydro[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-e][1,4]diazepine-8(3H)-one with the yield of 61-82 %. The complete reduction of the diazepine cycle can be achieved only by using a 5-fold excess of LiAlH4-Me3SiCl hydration system and long-term boiling in THF. It has been shown that the tetrahydroderivatives synthesized with aliphatic carboxylic anhydrides are prone to selective acylation of the N4 diazepine ring atom, while hexahydroderivatives form a product of acetylation at N4 and N6 atoms.Conclusions. The conditions for the partial and complete reduction of 5-hydroxy[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-e][1,4]diazepines have been found, convenient methods for the synthesis of tetrahydro- and hexahydroderivatives have been developed, and their directed functionalization by acyl groups has been performed.