Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus
Aim. Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in order to predict the success of the introduction and spreading of the cultural area of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus was conducted. Methods. Method...
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| Дата: | 2019 |
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| Автори: | , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Ukrainian |
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Національний дендрологічний парк "Софіївка" НАН України
2019
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| Назва журналу: | Journal of Native and Alien Plant Studies |
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oai:ojs.journals.uran.ua:article-1848852020-04-14T16:00:35Z Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus Ishchuk, Liubov Ishchuk, Halyna climatic diagram climatic indicators limiting factors successful introduction geographic distribution cultural-and-genetic area Juglans L. Populus L. Aim. Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in order to predict the success of the introduction and spreading of the cultural area of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus was conducted. Methods. Method of climatic diagrams constructing developed by G. Walter and modified by A. Borhidi in order to reflect and compare characteristic peculiarities of the climate of the natural area concerning introduction was used. Results. It was proved that the area of introduction by precipitation nature had a certain similarity with the climate of North America which caused successful introduction of species of Juglans genus (J. nigra L., J. cinerea L., J. rupestris Engelm., J. californica Wats., J. major (Torr.) and Populus genus (Р. angulata Sol., Р. candicans Ait., Р. deltoides Marsh., Р. balsamifera L., Р. trichocarpa) based on the analysis of climatic diagrams with climatic indicators of natural distribution areas of the species of Juglans and Populus. genus in North America (Las Vegas, San Diego, Pasadena, New York, San Francisco, Salt Lake City, Chicago) and the area of introduction – Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine (Kyiv, Uman, Vinnytsia, Kherson). Average temperature of absolute minimum ones was one of the limiting factors, on which the success of winter hibernation depended, and consequently – introduction. Conclusions. Therefore, the area of introduction had some similarity with the area of the eastern part of the USA according to that indicator. There is a significant difference between the studied areas by such indicator as the average annual rainfall. The amount of precipitation in Ukraine is almost 1.5-2 times lower than in the USA. The difference between the indicators of rainfall and evaporation per year was compared while analyzing water balance of the territory. This balance in North America as in Ukraine is almost zero or displaced towards the humidity remains that has a beneficial effect on plants. Plants of the species of Juglans and Populus genus successfully adapted to the soil-and-climatic conditions ofUkraine, plentifully bloom and bear fruit every year, and some of them even form a self-seedling, which indicates their successful acclimatization due to the high plasticity. Національний дендрологічний парк "Софіївка" НАН України 2019-12-23 Article Article Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf http://mchr.sofievka.org/article/view/184885 10.37555/.15.2019.184885 Journal of Native and Alien Plant Studies; No. 15 (2019); 34-43 Journal of Native and Alien Plant Studies; № 15 (2019); 34-43 2707-3114 uk http://mchr.sofievka.org/article/view/184885/188473 Copyright (c) 2019 Liubov P. Ishchuk, Halyna P. Ishchuk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| institution |
Journal of Native and Alien Plant Studies |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
Ukrainian |
| topic |
climatic diagram climatic indicators limiting factors successful introduction geographic distribution cultural-and-genetic area Juglans L. Populus L. |
| spellingShingle |
climatic diagram climatic indicators limiting factors successful introduction geographic distribution cultural-and-genetic area Juglans L. Populus L. Ishchuk, Liubov Ishchuk, Halyna Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus |
| topic_facet |
climatic diagram climatic indicators limiting factors successful introduction geographic distribution cultural-and-genetic area Juglans L. Populus L. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Ishchuk, Liubov Ishchuk, Halyna |
| author_facet |
Ishchuk, Liubov Ishchuk, Halyna |
| author_sort |
Ishchuk, Liubov |
| title |
Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus |
| title_short |
Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus |
| title_full |
Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus |
| title_fullStr |
Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in connection with the introduction of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus |
| title_sort |
comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of north america and forest-steppe and steppe of ukraine in connection with the introduction of the north american species of juglans l. and populus l. genus |
| description |
Aim. Comparative characteristics of the climatic conditions of North America and Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine in order to predict the success of the introduction and spreading of the cultural area of the North American species of Juglans L. and Populus L. genus was conducted. Methods. Method of climatic diagrams constructing developed by G. Walter and modified by A. Borhidi in order to reflect and compare characteristic peculiarities of the climate of the natural area concerning introduction was used. Results. It was proved that the area of introduction by precipitation nature had a certain similarity with the climate of North America which caused successful introduction of species of Juglans genus (J. nigra L., J. cinerea L., J. rupestris Engelm., J. californica Wats., J. major (Torr.) and Populus genus (Р. angulata Sol., Р. candicans Ait., Р. deltoides Marsh., Р. balsamifera L., Р. trichocarpa) based on the analysis of climatic diagrams with climatic indicators of natural distribution areas of the species of Juglans and Populus. genus in North America (Las Vegas, San Diego, Pasadena, New York, San Francisco, Salt Lake City, Chicago) and the area of introduction – Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine (Kyiv, Uman, Vinnytsia, Kherson). Average temperature of absolute minimum ones was one of the limiting factors, on which the success of winter hibernation depended, and consequently – introduction. Conclusions. Therefore, the area of introduction had some similarity with the area of the eastern part of the USA according to that indicator. There is a significant difference between the studied areas by such indicator as the average annual rainfall. The amount of precipitation in Ukraine is almost 1.5-2 times lower than in the USA. The difference between the indicators of rainfall and evaporation per year was compared while analyzing water balance of the territory. This balance in North America as in Ukraine is almost zero or displaced towards the humidity remains that has a beneficial effect on plants. Plants of the species of Juglans and Populus genus successfully adapted to the soil-and-climatic conditions ofUkraine, plentifully bloom and bear fruit every year, and some of them even form a self-seedling, which indicates their successful acclimatization due to the high plasticity. |
| publisher |
Національний дендрологічний парк "Софіївка" НАН України |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
http://mchr.sofievka.org/article/view/184885 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT ishchukliubov comparativecharacteristicsoftheclimaticconditionsofnorthamericaandforeststeppeandsteppeofukraineinconnectionwiththeintroductionofthenorthamericanspeciesofjuglanslandpopuluslgenus AT ishchukhalyna comparativecharacteristicsoftheclimaticconditionsofnorthamericaandforeststeppeandsteppeofukraineinconnectionwiththeintroductionofthenorthamericanspeciesofjuglanslandpopuluslgenus |
| first_indexed |
2024-09-01T17:57:30Z |
| last_indexed |
2024-09-01T17:57:30Z |
| _version_ |
1809017418924687360 |