Global Energy and Ecological Issues, and Photosynthesis
Life on planet Earth emerged and is sustained due to photosynthesis. Photosynthesising systems formed on the planet an oxygen-containing atmosphere with an ozone shield, a biosphere with fertile soil, an adequate climate and a rational level of temperatures of the near-earth atmosphere to provide a...
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| Дата: | 2013 |
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| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Russian |
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Інститут енергетичних машин і систем ім. А. М. Підгорного Національної академії наук України
2013
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| Назва журналу: | Energy Technologies & Resource Saving |
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oai:ojs.journals.uran.ua:article-437972015-06-05T16:16:36Z Global Energy and Ecological Issues, and Photosynthesis Глобальные энерго-экологические проблемы и фотосинтез Канило, П. М. Сарапина, М. В. Костенко, К. В. photosynthesising systems environment ecology greenhouse gases climate warming eco-cancerogenic hazard automotive transport УДК 621.43.662.61 УДК 621.43.662.61 УДК 621.43.662.61 Life on planet Earth emerged and is sustained due to photosynthesis. Photosynthesising systems formed on the planet an oxygen-containing atmosphere with an ozone shield, a biosphere with fertile soil, an adequate climate and a rational level of temperatures of the near-earth atmosphere to provide a living environment for the human race. Photosynthesising systems are extremely sensitive to environmental contamination with toxic, cancerous-mutagenic and other hazardous substances, which even in small concentrations reduce effectiveness of photosynthesis. Presently, hundreds of millions of tons of extremely hazardous and cancerous-mutagenic pollutants are emitted to the planet's environment. The level of deforestation is 10 to 12 mln. hectares annually, and over 6 mln. hectares of fertile land annually become deserts. Practically, one-third of the ocean's surface is covered with technogenic films, thus reducing the level of delivery of carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere to the ocean.A global ecosystem has emerged on planet Earth. It is developing not according to natural or social laws, but rather to its intrinsic socio-ecological laws. The ecosystem is losing its capacity for natural self-regulation. This results in the following: destruction of the biosphere's regenerative mechanisms; destruction and degradation of photosynthesising systems; reduced consumption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere; the greenhouse effect-induced growing temperatures of the near-earth atmosphere layer, the increasing World ocean level, and redistribution of water precipitation and flooding of many planet's regions. Обосновывается вывод, что важнейшей составляющей глобальных кризисов на Земле, включая потепление климата и подтопление многих регионов планеты, кроме гипотетического влияния повышенной активности Солнца, является деятельность человечества, приводящая к разрушению регенеративных механизмов биосферы, к уничтожению и деградации фотосинтезирующих систем. Рассматриваются современные проблемы загрязнения атмосферы городов канцирогенно-мутагенными ингредиентами. Предлагаются пути решения глобальных энерго-экологических проблем. Обґрунтовується висновок, що найважливішою складовою глобальних криз на Землі, включаючи потепління клімату і підтоплення багатьох регіонів планети, крім гіпотетичного впливу підвищеної активності Сонця, є діяльність людства, що призводить до руйнування регенеративних механізмів біосфери, до знищення і деградації фотосинтезуючих систем. Розглядаються сучасні проблеми забруднення атмосфери міст канцерогенно-мутагенними інгредієнтами. Пропонуються шляхи вирішення глобальних енергоекологічних проблем. Інститут енергетичних машин і систем ім. А. М. Підгорного Національної академії наук України 2013-08-29 Article Article application/pdf https://journals.uran.ua/jme/article/view/43797 Journal of Mechanical Engineering; Vol. 16 No. 4 (2013); 49-55 Проблемы машиностроения; Том 16 № 4 (2013); 49-55 Проблеми машинобудування; Том 16 № 4 (2013); 49-55 2709-2992 2709-2984 ru https://journals.uran.ua/jme/article/view/43797/40086 Copyright (c) 2015 П. М. Канило, М. В. Сарапина, К. В. Костенко https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0 |
| institution |
Energy Technologies & Resource Saving |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
Russian |
| topic |
photosynthesising systems environment ecology greenhouse gases climate warming eco-cancerogenic hazard automotive transport УДК 621.43.662.61 УДК 621.43.662.61 УДК 621.43.662.61 |
| spellingShingle |
photosynthesising systems environment ecology greenhouse gases climate warming eco-cancerogenic hazard automotive transport УДК 621.43.662.61 УДК 621.43.662.61 УДК 621.43.662.61 Канило, П. М. Сарапина, М. В. Костенко, К. В. Global Energy and Ecological Issues, and Photosynthesis |
| topic_facet |
photosynthesising systems environment ecology greenhouse gases climate warming eco-cancerogenic hazard automotive transport УДК 621.43.662.61 УДК 621.43.662.61 УДК 621.43.662.61 |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Канило, П. М. Сарапина, М. В. Костенко, К. В. |
| author_facet |
Канило, П. М. Сарапина, М. В. Костенко, К. В. |
| author_sort |
Канило, П. М. |
| title |
Global Energy and Ecological Issues, and Photosynthesis |
| title_short |
Global Energy and Ecological Issues, and Photosynthesis |
| title_full |
Global Energy and Ecological Issues, and Photosynthesis |
| title_fullStr |
Global Energy and Ecological Issues, and Photosynthesis |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Global Energy and Ecological Issues, and Photosynthesis |
| title_sort |
global energy and ecological issues, and photosynthesis |
| title_alt |
Глобальные энерго-экологические проблемы и фотосинтез |
| description |
Life on planet Earth emerged and is sustained due to photosynthesis. Photosynthesising systems formed on the planet an oxygen-containing atmosphere with an ozone shield, a biosphere with fertile soil, an adequate climate and a rational level of temperatures of the near-earth atmosphere to provide a living environment for the human race. Photosynthesising systems are extremely sensitive to environmental contamination with toxic, cancerous-mutagenic and other hazardous substances, which even in small concentrations reduce effectiveness of photosynthesis. Presently, hundreds of millions of tons of extremely hazardous and cancerous-mutagenic pollutants are emitted to the planet's environment. The level of deforestation is 10 to 12 mln. hectares annually, and over 6 mln. hectares of fertile land annually become deserts. Practically, one-third of the ocean's surface is covered with technogenic films, thus reducing the level of delivery of carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere to the ocean.A global ecosystem has emerged on planet Earth. It is developing not according to natural or social laws, but rather to its intrinsic socio-ecological laws. The ecosystem is losing its capacity for natural self-regulation. This results in the following: destruction of the biosphere's regenerative mechanisms; destruction and degradation of photosynthesising systems; reduced consumption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere; the greenhouse effect-induced growing temperatures of the near-earth atmosphere layer, the increasing World ocean level, and redistribution of water precipitation and flooding of many planet's regions. |
| publisher |
Інститут енергетичних машин і систем ім. А. М. Підгорного Національної академії наук України |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
https://journals.uran.ua/jme/article/view/43797 |
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AT kanilopm globalenergyandecologicalissuesandphotosynthesis AT sarapinamv globalenergyandecologicalissuesandphotosynthesis AT kostenkokv globalenergyandecologicalissuesandphotosynthesis AT kanilopm globalʹnyeénergoékologičeskieproblemyifotosintez AT sarapinamv globalʹnyeénergoékologičeskieproblemyifotosintez AT kostenkokv globalʹnyeénergoékologičeskieproblemyifotosintez |
| first_indexed |
2024-09-01T17:35:33Z |
| last_indexed |
2024-09-01T17:35:33Z |
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