N-Ацилювання аміно-9,10-антрахінонів системою сильна карбонова кислота – тіоціанат амонію

• Date: 2015
• Main Authors: Zvarych, V. I., Stasevych, M. V., Lunin, V. V., Novikov, V. P., Vovk, M. V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: National University of Pharmacy 2015
• Subjects: аміно-9; 10-антрахінони; карбонові кислоти; тіоціанат амонію; ацетат амонію; ацилювання; УДК 547.673 547.29 546.268.5
• Online Access: https://ophcj.nuph.edu.ua/article/view/ophcj.15.845
• Journal Title: Journal of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry

The significance of the acylation reaction of amines is presented in the literary reference information. The products of the reaction of the corresponding amides are important intermediates in obtaining practically useful compounds. It has been shown that the most common methods of acylfunctionalization of amines are acetylation, trifluoroacetylation and formylation, usually acid anhydrides or chlorides are used as acylating reagents in these reactions in the presence of highly toxic and expensive catalysts. The authors have developed an approach to the synthesis of a number of N-acylated amino-9,10-anthraquinones, which is based on the use of a new acylation system consisting of a strong organic acid and ammonium thiocyanate. It has been determined that 1-amino-9,10-anthraquinone and its derivatives in the presence of the two-fold excess of ammonium thiocyanate can be acetylated only by formic and trifluoroacetic acids. 2-Amino-9,10-anthraquinone additionally can be acetylated by mercaptoacetic and acetic acids. The scheme of the reaction discovered has been proposed, it involves in situ generation of ammonium acetate from carboxylic acid and ammonium thiocyanate, which serves as the acylating reagent.