Залучення еко-індустріальних парків в циркулярну економіку: державна підтримка підприємств з переробки продуктів руйнації
The relevance of this study lies in the need to solve the economic, environmental and energy crises in Ukraine, which threaten the stability of its economy. Eco-industrial parks offer an innovative approach to solving economic and environmental problems. The purpose of the article is to study the ro...
Збережено в:
| Дата: | 2024 |
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| Автори: | , , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Ukrainian |
| Опубліковано: |
Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine
2024
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| Теми: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://ojs.econindustry.org/index.php/ep/article/view/311 |
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| Назва журналу: | Economy of Industry |
Репозитарії
Economy of Industry| Резюме: | The relevance of this study lies in the need to solve the economic, environmental and energy crises in Ukraine, which threaten the stability of its economy. Eco-industrial parks offer an innovative approach to solving economic and environmental problems. The purpose of the article is to study the role of eco-industrial parks and study the expediency of the operation of construction waste processing enterprises in Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the principles of circular economy and their state support. The subject of the research is eco-industrial parks, in particular enterprises for the processing of construction waste. Common scientific methods of systematic and comparative analysis, statistical calculations, and the method of generalizations were used. Among the obtained results, the following should be noted: the advantages of EIP regarding the creation of new jobs in high-tech sectors of the economy were determined; attraction of investments, as they allow to reduce production costs and increase the competitiveness of enterprises; strengthening the technological base through the development of new technologies and innovations in the field of environmentally friendly production; improvement of the ecological situation through reduction of emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, purification of water resources and preservation of biodiversity; increasing energy efficiency through the use of renewable energy sources and other energy-efficient technologies, which allows for reducing dependence on traditional energy resources. It has been proven that one of the priority directions for the reconstruction of Ukraine in accordance with the best global standards and practices of the circular economy should be the processing of a large amount of construction waste, which requires the development of an appropriate strategy. The analysis of practical examples of construction waste recycling projects with the use of international experience provided grounds for asserting that each hryvnia invested in the processing of construction waste can increase the GDP of Ukraine by 6.25 hryvnias due to the multiplier effect (direct and indirect). Conclusions were made regarding the need for the development of eco-industrial parks in Ukraine, for which the government of Ukraine introduced measures such as exempting park participants of income tax, import duties and value added tax on importing equipment for production in such parks, granting land and real estate tax relief, provision of funds on an irrevocable basis for arrangement and/or construction of objects of adjacent infrastructure for industrial parks, compensation of interest rate on credits (loans) for facility planning, etc. |
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