Трансформація економічної системи під впливом технологій Індустрії 4.0

Economic development is inextricably linked to the introduction of new technologies that improve production processes, resource management, and economic activity organization. However, the scale and nature of this impact vary significantly depending on the industry, region, and level of technologica...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2025
Main Author: Serdiuk, Oleksandr S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Industrial Economics of NAS of Ukraine 2025
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Online Access:https://ojs.econindustry.org/index.php/ep/article/view/333
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Journal Title:Economy of Industry

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Economy of Industry
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Summary:Economic development is inextricably linked to the introduction of new technologies that improve production processes, resource management, and economic activity organization. However, the scale and nature of this impact vary significantly depending on the industry, region, and level of technological integration in production, leading to ambiguous consequences for the economy. Given this, the study of mechanisms through which new technologies affect production processes and the identification of patterns of economic system transformation under technological progress conditions is becoming increasingly relevant. In the modern context, it is essential to determine the economic consequences of the widespread adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, blockchain, and 3D printing. Will these technologies lead to structural shifts in the economic system, or will their impact be limited to improving the efficiency of specific production processes? The answers to these questions will help assess the feasibility and prioritization of stimulating the development of Industry 4.0 technologies. Considering the importance of this issue, the article examines the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on economic system transformation. The role of key technological innovations, including artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, blockchain, and 3D printing, is analyzed concerning their influence on production process changes, resource optimization, and the formation of new economic relationships. The historical context of previous technological revolutions is reviewed, comparing their impact with modern changes driven by digitalization and automation.