Логістична структура товарного ринку: теоретичні положення та прикладні аспекти*

• Date: 2019
• Main Author: Нікішина, О. В.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Odesa National University of Technology 2019
• Online Access: //journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/fie/article/view/1391
• Journal Title: Food Industry Economics

The article is devoted to the development of theoretical positions regarding the formation of the logisticstructure of the commodity market and their concretization through empirical research. The author's definitionof the category «logistic chain of the commodity market» has been proposed, its reproductive nature and pur pose have been substantiated that is provision of expanded reproduction of the resources in links. During thestudy of the logistic structure of the market, the important role of the links and interactions between the actors ofthe links in the formation of the structure of the efficient logistic chain has been proved, and seven types of relationships have been identified, namely, the relationships of interaction, formation, transformation, structure,functioning, development and management. The emphasis has been placed on the relationships of interaction,it has been concluded that the formation and development of effective forms of interaction of participants in thestreaming process is a prerequisite for achieving the main goal of the market chain.The classification of logistic chains of commodity markets has been substantiated, a new classificationsign has been proposed – reproductive ability of market chains, which allows them to fulfill their specification interms of the created added value. The process of creation of the logistic component of added value in the market chain links has been investigated, the classification of logistic operations has been proposed. For the firsttime on the basis of the reproductive approach the regularity of the multifunctional essence of the logistic operation has been established, which consists in preserving, increasing and converting of the consumer value ofthe goods in the course of its movement for by the links of the logistic chain of the commodity market from theprimary source of raw material to the final consumer of finished products and waste processing, which is accompanied by the growth of market added value. The directions of changes in consumer and added value inthe market chain have been determined.On the example of the Ukrainian market of grain and products of its processing, the specifics of thestructure of the logistic chain, direct and back bonds between its links have been determined. It was established that the logistic chain of the grain market is of a combined type, the structure of which is formed by sevenbasic units, two of them – (grain processing and waste recycling) are ineffective, with small volumes of commodity flows. The temporal dimension (1995-2017) shows the transformational impact of growing export commodity flows of grain on the reproductive capacity of the market chain. Its ineffective links and bonds, which arepotential objects of the state selective regulation, have been identified. The scientific novelty of the carried outresearch consists in development the theoretical foundations of market logistics as a new direction of logistics,which forms the scientific basis for the development of state logistics policy in the market dimension.