Теоретико-методичні засади логістичних «розривів» у ланцюгах товарних ринків

• Datum: 2020
• Hauptverfasser: Нікішина, О. В., Тараканов, М. Л.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainian
• Veröffentlicht: Odesa National University of Technology 2020
• Online Zugang: //journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/fie/article/view/1906
• Назва журналу: Food Industry Economics

The article is devoted to the substantiation of theoretical and methodical support for the identificationand diagnosis of logistic «gaps» of flow processes in the chains of commodity markets on the basis of a reproducible approach and GAP-analysis. The study substantiates the feasibility of using special categories («logistic barrier», «bottleneck» and «point of logistic losses») to differentiate problem areas of logistics at the levels of their manifestation in the macrologistics system: chain – link – logistic operation. The author's definition ofthe category «logistic «gap» has been proposed, namely: the discrepancy between the actual and target valuesof the parameters of flow processes due to violation of optimal relationships between elements of the marketchain, weakening (absence) of links and interactions between its links, which does not provide expanded reproduction of logistics and optimization of overall market value added. Emphasis is placed on the causes of«gaps» in the flow processes of the commodity market in the internal and external dimensions.An extended classification of logistic «gaps» in market chains has been developed by 9 features:(1) place of origin in the relevant chain; (2) types of flow processes; (3) the depth of influence on the functioningof the market chain; (4) causes; (5) chain structure; (6) forms of connections between links; (7) the ratio of supply and demand; (8) the geographical boundaries of the chains; (9) adaptation of market chains to measures ofstate support of logistics. The nature and features of «gaps» of different types, forms of their manifestation inthe chains of agri-food markets of Ukraine have been determined. It has been established that the most common type of GAP in the chains of commodity markets are interlink «gaps», primarily combined, ones, whichhave a multifaceted typology.A methodical approach to GAP diagnostics has been proposed, which provides for ranking «gaps» inthe parameters of flow processes of the commodity market according to the degree of their importance for theeffective functioning of market chains and determining the limits of «gaps» using the method of expert assessments. Based on the proposed methodological approach, GAP has been defined in the parameters of sustainable logistics in Ukraine, the unevenness of achieving the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goal 12«Responsible consumption and production» has been established. It has been emphasized that exceeding theGAP limit levels is an analytical basis for a systematic diagnosis of their causes and justification of mechanismsand measures for their leveling, taking into account the specifics of the «gap» and the type of market chain.