Діагностика впливу інституційного сектору домогосподарств на сталий розвиток економіки України
The article is devoted to the substantiation of methodological support for diagnosing the impact of thehousehold sector on sustainable development of the national economy in the coordinates of Sustainable Development Goals 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12. It has been emphasized that this methodological basis is...
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| Date: | 2021 |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Ukrainian |
| Published: |
Odesa National University of Technology
2021
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| Online Access: | //journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/fie/article/view/2127 |
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| Journal Title: | Food Industry Economics |
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Food Industry Economics| Summary: | The article is devoted to the substantiation of methodological support for diagnosing the impact of thehousehold sector on sustainable development of the national economy in the coordinates of Sustainable Development Goals 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 12. It has been emphasized that this methodological basis is a component ofthe general methodology economy. The basic functions of households in a market economy have been supplemented by environmental and social functions. A feature of the author's methodological support is the integration into the national system of indicators of sustainable development of a number of sectoral indicators thatallow diagnosing trends in sustainable development of the household sector.Based on the developed guidelines, the impact of the institutional sector of households on the sustainable development of Ukraine's economy for 2015-2019 was diagnosed, which allowed to determine the placeand role of this sector in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. Based on the diagnosticresults, the main trends and problems of sustainable development of the household sector has been substantiated. Thus, a significant impact of households on the sustainable reproduction development of the agriculturalsector of Ukraine has been established. In 2019, households produced almost 34 % of agricultural products,ensuring food security in the segments of fruits and vegetables and milk; at the same time, the indices of theirproducts did not reach the target level of 2025. The values of the indicators of Sustainable Development Goals1 «Overcoming Poverty» and 10 «Reducing Inequality» do not meet the targets of 2025, which is evidence oflow implementation of these Goals in Ukraine.The study found that the household sector is the main polluter of water resources, generating almost77 % of discharges of contaminated wastewater into water bodies of Ukraine. The share of the household sector in the total amount of generated waste is 1,3 % and has a downward trend. The solution to the problem ofhousehold waste management lies in the development of infrastructure for their processing and disposal.The applied value of methodological support and diagnostic results is determined by the possibility oftheir use by state and regional authorities, businesses and other stakeholders in the diagnosis of current trendsand problems of sustainable development in the sectoral dimension, as an analytical basis for implementingadaptive mechanisms and regulation measures in conditions of instability. |
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