Державне регулювання ринку зерна в Україні

• Дата: 2023
• Автори: Савенко, І. І., Ткачов, В. А.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Ukrainian
• Опубліковано: Odesa National University of Technology 2023
• Онлайн доступ: //journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/fie/article/view/2634
• Назва журналу: Food Industry Economics

The theoretical aspects of state regulation of the grain market in Ukraine are the basis of the research in the article. The works of domestic and foreign scientists working in the field of research on state regulation of the grain market have been analyzed. The functioning of national regulatory structures of grain markets in grain-producing countries has been studied. The main result of the study is; the grain industry of Ukraine acts as the basis for the formation of the country's GDP, the leader in export potential and, accordingly, the leader in foreign exchange earnings, which requires establishing the state's priority in regulating the domestic grain market. With the beginning of the military intervention of the Russian Federation, the Black Sea ports were blocked, through which the main export of grain cargoes was carried out. Neither market mechanisms nor state structures were ready for such a scenario of events. The alternative options for grain export were logistics chains through the Danube ports: Reni, Izmail, Ust-Dunaysk, and the second logistics chain of export was overland railway and road crossings to neighboring countries: Poland, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, which could not, due to their technical characteristics, accept export consignments of grain. In order to develop and provide recommendations regarding changes in logistics during wartime, a study of the global grain market regulation system has been conducted. The current state and problems of functioning of the grain market of Ukraine require further analysis and research for the successful development of effective organizational and economic measures for the functioning of the grain market.