Агропродовольча продукція в товарному експорті україни в умовах війни: статистична оцінка
In the article, a study of the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on processes in Ukraine's foreign trade has been conducted. The work performed is based on the wide use of indicators, methods and techniques of economic and statistical analysis. An analysis of changes in the regional and comm...
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Odesa National University of Technology
2023
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Food Industry Economics |
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2023-11-29T10:31:14Z |
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Ukrainian |
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Article |
| author |
Антонюк, П. Ступницька, Т. Антонюк, О. Баранюк, Х. |
| spellingShingle |
Антонюк, П. Ступницька, Т. Антонюк, О. Баранюк, Х. Агропродовольча продукція в товарному експорті україни в умовах війни: статистична оцінка |
| author_facet |
Антонюк, П. Ступницька, Т. Антонюк, О. Баранюк, Х. |
| author_sort |
Антонюк, П. |
| title |
Агропродовольча продукція в товарному експорті україни в умовах війни: статистична оцінка |
| title_short |
Агропродовольча продукція в товарному експорті україни в умовах війни: статистична оцінка |
| title_full |
Агропродовольча продукція в товарному експорті україни в умовах війни: статистична оцінка |
| title_fullStr |
Агропродовольча продукція в товарному експорті україни в умовах війни: статистична оцінка |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Агропродовольча продукція в товарному експорті україни в умовах війни: статистична оцінка |
| title_sort |
агропродовольча продукція в товарному експорті україни в умовах війни: статистична оцінка |
| title_alt |
Agricultural products in commodity exports of ukraine in the conditions of war: statistical assessment |
| description |
In the article, a study of the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on processes in Ukraine's foreign trade has been conducted. The work performed is based on the wide use of indicators, methods and techniques of economic and statistical analysis. An analysis of changes in the regional and commodity structures of export was carried out, some aspects of the financial results of foreign trade were also considered. It has been established that in the regions of hostilities and those close to them, namely in 10 regions and the city of Kyiv, which in 2021 accounted for 73.2% of Ukraine's commodity exports, in 2022 external supplies of goods decreased by 23.9 billion USD, which is an 89.0% decrease in Ukraine as a whole, and in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions such activity has practically stopped. The analysis also showed significant changes in the commodity structure of exports. Since the mentioned regions were leaders in the export of mineral products, products of chemical and related industries, and non-precious metals and products from them, the decrease in their share in total exports from 47.7% in 2021 to 34.8% affected on the dynamics of the structure of export of goods - the share of agro-food products increased from 40.7% in 2021 to 53.0% in 2022. For the first time in the modern history of Ukraine, agro-food products make up only half of its exports. The analysis emphasizes the extreme dependence of Ukraine's export activity on the operation of transport, especially sea transport. The blockade of seaports disrupted supplies to countries in Asia and Africa, while the use of rail and road transport increased exports to EU countries from $26.8 billion. and in 2021 up to 27.9 billion dollars, which, of course, should lead to certain changes in the trade policy, the directions of export flows, the structure of transportation by various modes of transport. The financial results of foreign trade in goods were analyzed, where it was established that as a result of military operations, the balance from trade in non-precious metals decreased and agro-food products became the main source of obtaining an active balance. The conclusions present recommendations regarding the growth of exports of agro-food products in particular, which will allow maintaining at a certain level both the amount of foreign exchange earnings and the active balance. The financial results of foreign trade in goods were analyzed, where it was established that as a result of military operations, the balance from trade in non-precious metals decreased and agro-food products became the main source of obtaining an active balance. The conclusions present recommendations regarding the growth of exports of agro-food products in particular, which will allow maintaining at a certain level both the amount of foreign exchange earnings and the active balance.
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| publisher |
Odesa National University of Technology |
| publishDate |
2023 |
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//journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/fie/article/view/2679 |
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oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-26792023-11-29T10:31:14Z Agricultural products in commodity exports of ukraine in the conditions of war: statistical assessment Агропродовольча продукція в товарному експорті україни в умовах війни: статистична оцінка Антонюк, П. Ступницька, Т. Антонюк, О. Баранюк, Х. In the article, a study of the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on processes in Ukraine's foreign trade has been conducted. The work performed is based on the wide use of indicators, methods and techniques of economic and statistical analysis. An analysis of changes in the regional and commodity structures of export was carried out, some aspects of the financial results of foreign trade were also considered. It has been established that in the regions of hostilities and those close to them, namely in 10 regions and the city of Kyiv, which in 2021 accounted for 73.2% of Ukraine's commodity exports, in 2022 external supplies of goods decreased by 23.9 billion USD, which is an 89.0% decrease in Ukraine as a whole, and in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions such activity has practically stopped. The analysis also showed significant changes in the commodity structure of exports. Since the mentioned regions were leaders in the export of mineral products, products of chemical and related industries, and non-precious metals and products from them, the decrease in their share in total exports from 47.7% in 2021 to 34.8% affected on the dynamics of the structure of export of goods - the share of agro-food products increased from 40.7% in 2021 to 53.0% in 2022. For the first time in the modern history of Ukraine, agro-food products make up only half of its exports. The analysis emphasizes the extreme dependence of Ukraine's export activity on the operation of transport, especially sea transport. The blockade of seaports disrupted supplies to countries in Asia and Africa, while the use of rail and road transport increased exports to EU countries from $26.8 billion. and in 2021 up to 27.9 billion dollars, which, of course, should lead to certain changes in the trade policy, the directions of export flows, the structure of transportation by various modes of transport. The financial results of foreign trade in goods were analyzed, where it was established that as a result of military operations, the balance from trade in non-precious metals decreased and agro-food products became the main source of obtaining an active balance. The conclusions present recommendations regarding the growth of exports of agro-food products in particular, which will allow maintaining at a certain level both the amount of foreign exchange earnings and the active balance. The financial results of foreign trade in goods were analyzed, where it was established that as a result of military operations, the balance from trade in non-precious metals decreased and agro-food products became the main source of obtaining an active balance. The conclusions present recommendations regarding the growth of exports of agro-food products in particular, which will allow maintaining at a certain level both the amount of foreign exchange earnings and the active balance. Дана стаття присвячена дослідженню впливу російсько-української війни на процеси в зовнішній торгівлі торгівлі товарами, в тому числі агропродовольчими. Робота виконанана на основі широкого використання методів економіко-статистичного аналізу. У роботі доведено, що на територіях сірих зон, окупованих регіонах та регіонах в яких ведуться військові дії було зосереджено значний виробничий та експортний потенціал країни, а його руйнування і неповне використання вплинули на результати експорту за весь 2022 р. Досліджено регіональну та товарну структури експорту товарів, а також фінансові результати експортно-імпортної діяльності. Встановлено, що зміни в регіональній експортній структурі вплинули і на зміни в товарній структурі, а саме –продукція агропродовольчого комплексу займає більше половини експорту товарів. Показано, що провідна роль агропродовольчої продукції в товарному експорті проявляється і в створенні активного сальдо, в якому частка цієї продукції в 2022 р. склала 77,3%. В умовах війни держава має підтримувати певний рівень товарного експорту для гарантованого отримання коштів, і в цей період це може бути продукція сільського господарства і харчової промисловості. У висновках представлено рекомендації стосовно можливостей розширення експорту і скорочення імпорту, в тому числі за рахунок внутрішнього виробництва. Odesa National University of Technology 2023-06-30 Article Article application/pdf //journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/fie/article/view/2679 10.15673/fie.v15i2.2679 Food Industry Economics; Vol 15 No 2 (2023): ЕКОНОМІКА ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ Food Industry Economics; Том 15 № 2 (2023): ЕКОНОМІКА ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ Food Industry Economics; Том 15 № 2 (2023): ЕКОНОМІКА ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ 2312-847X 2411-4111 10.15673/fie.v15i2 uk //journals.ontu.edu.ua/index.php/fie/article/view/2679/2842 Авторське право (c) 2023 Food Industry Economics |