Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces

The effect of lateral interactions of adatoms on the spectral line of their local vibrations is analyzed in terms of a simple model which includes only central forces binding adatoms to a surface, so that in a case free of lateral interactions the contribution from the surface- longitudinal vibratio...

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Datum:2001
Hauptverfasser: Rozenbaum, V. M., Lin, S. H.
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2001
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_version_ 1869291144345550848
author Rozenbaum, V. M.
Lin, S. H.
author_facet Rozenbaum, V. M.
Lin, S. H.
author_institution_txt_mv [ { "author": "V. M. Rozenbaum", "institution": "Інститут хімії поверхні НАН України" }, { "author": "S. H. Lin", "institution": "Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica" } ]
author_sort Rozenbaum, V. M.
baseUrl_str
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datestamp_date 2018-11-27T09:42:39Z
description The effect of lateral interactions of adatoms on the spectral line of their local vibrations is analyzed in terms of a simple model which includes only central forces binding adatoms to a surface, so that in a case free of lateral interactions the contribution from the surface- longitudinal vibrational mode to the dephasing process should vanish (K. Burke, D. C. Langreth, M. Persson, Z.-Y. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 15869). The lateral interactions are shown to cause the spectral line shift and broadening which are proportional to the cubed and the squared ratio of the band width for collectivized local vibrations to the resonance width for the longitudinal mode; as a result, band effect causes a notable contribution, provided this ratio is of order of unity.
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fulltext BAND ЕFFЕСT lIч VIBRAТI0I{AL DЕP}IASING oF ADATol\{sBoLrNDТОSURFAсЕBYсЕ,NTRALFoRCЕs v. ]\,I. Rozеnbauml,2 and S.H. Lin1 tlrtstitutе o.f ,4tontiс аttd Molесulсtr Sсiепсеs, Асаdеmiа Sitliса ii вi"' 23-166, Tаtpеi, Tаiwаn, Rеpublic of СHINА ,tn,),,|,',ofsur'fасеСhеmtstrу,|,IаtioпаlАcаdеmуofSсiеnсes Gеп.Nqumovstr,]7,Kу,it,-lб1,03бs0UKRAINЕ,е-mаil:vrozеn@mаil,kдr.nеt Abstrасt Thееffесtoflatетalintеraсtionsofadatomsonthespесtrallinеofthеiгloсalvibrations is analуzеd in tеrms "f ; fi;;^;;а^"1 *ьi1' ьсludеs onlу iеntral Гorсеs binding adatoms to a suгfaсe, so that i" u ;;;; frее of lutе.at intеia.сiio"' iь" сontгibution from thе suгГaсе- longitudinal viьгationat.,n-oсЪ-io-ш* o.рьu,lne ;,oсеss sьoutа y.anish (K. Burkе, D. C. Langrеth, М' Pеrsson, z.-i-' zьunc,вьу,, к*'.вii trssзl l5s69) Thе latегal intегaсtions arе shown to сausе tnе spесtral linе shift.and ь,йa.ning *hi"h u.".р.opoпiona1 to thе сubеd and thе squагеd ,u,,o # ш.Ъand width for сol'есtivйеd loсal vibrations to thе rеsonanсе width for thе longitudiJ *oс., "' a rеsult. b^";;й;;; ..usеs a notablе сontгibution, pгovidеd this гatio is of ordег of unrtу, Todatеagrеatvariеtуofadsorbatе.sуstеmshavеbееninv.еstisatedinwhiсhlatегal dipolе-dipolе int".u"ti*,l';i ;;y **il",, tьJ.,.;;;; i; vibratiоnal spJсtra Il] Ьut also givе гisеtoсomplехorlеntationalstruсtuтеsp.а1нсьыrеngеgivеnmuсhspaсеinthеlitеraturеts to analуzе thе сontгibu;ion of latеralint.,u.tion,"i"'"_iь?й*.гa1-linе..i,ift and bгoadеning foг loсalvibrations [5.8] ;;];;;;'-;ttaсking tь.Ъl"йl.. has involvеd thе еxсhangе dеphastng modеl with tье ьiquaoialti;'.;;й;;;. oг tй unй*oniс соupling bеtweеn the high-frequеnсу loсal vibration and thе low-frequеnсу rе.sonanсе modе responsiblе for tеmpеraturе depеndenсеs of oьsей,pЪ",*r iin",.-шoi.i^oiiу i'.ьu'.this.appгoaсh included latrrai intеraсtions both fоr nt;;:f,Jo'йl;' iii *а-low-frеquеncу modеs [6-81. At thе samе tiйе, сonsidегation of " j;.;Ё;'lфч::'*rn.*ъ.ffl"#"l rеvеalеd a signifiсant lorЪ oг thе сubiс anharmoniсitу whose сontrtot сomparablе to that ;"i;;.й"а,uti".unь#i]o"i.1'у is,rol Givеn propег weight^in t|е trеatment of thе d";;";;g";;;.ss,^this й.to, ыЬ*еd to adеouatеlv aссount toг tne anhaгmoniс "oupringЪ;;"Zn,thе suгГaсе.',"","..'. i"сai modе anj thе suгfaсе-longitudinal resonanсе modе uпiiJ-thе сasе of two io."iйшу-o,iеntеd modеs whiсh arе сouplеd еvеn in thе haгmoniс "po,";;;;;; *j .ьu, giu. н," io,u-геduсtion faсtor quеnсhing thе dеphasing bу sеveral ordеrs of rnugnituс., Il l], two.mu;i-dpfp""o]:{..:'i:o"s сould bе еxpесtеd to ""u," u matеrial .trJ"?i;;;;..lii. ьi"аi"g or un uаuio,n to a suгfaсе bу сеntral foгсеs g^tvеs noсontгibutiontothеdephasing.p,o::,:'*j;;iуwеakеrnon-сеntгalforсеsprеvеntlttгom vanishing at all tro]. йlе adаТtiЬnat 1atеrai-i;;;;сtions of loсa' modеs in a sеnsе rеpresеnt non-сеntral forсes' ""-йЫ'* situаtion:.'Щ;;';т^'щ::"сt сan bе investigated in its purе foгm, as i,^.,;;;lТ;ъrеlу bе absеnt ioг nоt intеraсting аdatoms. In thе prеsеnt сontгibution, -. u''- u, thе соnsldегation -or iш, pu,. еffесt and its сontгibution to thе dеphasing proсеss ,n.plunar lattiсеs of intеraсting adatoms' 212 GOF ГoRсЕs ;; i.7 r- es n1аil.kаr.neI Е EI: r f.. b, Wе staгt fгom th.е Hamiltonian oГa systеm of two mutually pеrpеndiсular modеs ut and?/l, pгеsеntеd in Rеf. Il0]: fт I t r rt l 1 1flR = й\pi + pf )+ -Inaliu'i + U(l - lo) (l) with thе potеntial of сеntral forсеs U(,) = Ф,r2 + Ф.rз + Фo,r , whеге (2) (3) r=l-lo=-J(o +ur)r+u,l ,l,l -/o tur+;uti - *uru,|zto (/o is thе еquilibгium distanсe bеtwееn thе adatom and thе surfaсе atom bound to it, rи is theгеduсеd mass, С)' and rq aге thе fгеquеnсiеs of thе loсal and thе геsonanсе modеs, with C)L >> a;1, whiсh is usually thе сasе if adatom is small in mass). Thе potential of thе anhaгmoniс сoupling bеtwееn the t\^'o modеs, whеn еxpandеd in a powег se.iеЪ in u1 andиil up to the teгmofthе fouпh dеgrее appеaгs as Uo,h = a\u,|'u] + Ф'!uf u1* Фf и] + of и| (4) and is сhaгaсteгizеd by thе сoеffiсiеnts ,' I I Фi = _ . (ЗФ,I^ -2Ф,), оз = iФ,, Фo- = Фt, Ф* = Фз (5)2ц z/, ' |o-, Latеral intегaсtions bеtwееn adatoms foгming a planar lattiсе геsult in a band of сollесtiйzеd loсal modеs whiсh is desсribеd in thе haгmoniс approхimation by thе Hamilton ian |6,1,12] 1r H - = + > |tp (к)l, + Оi iи- (к)r, ]--.L ) L| r1\../l ' (б) - k' r Hеге thе dispersion law Qц is spесifiеd by the frеquеnсy o. and paramеtеrs of dipolе-dipоlе intеraсtiоn: оi=о1 т еХp(_,k'R) L"З R I\ , / ^ 12IIOIJI*-l--' I m\dtt) o (7) ll ailJ withрandRгеspeсtivеlуdеnоtingthеdipolеmomеntandthеradiusvectorofthеtwo- Ji,n"n'ionut lattiсе. -^t^.l^nс ^f intеrеst to us whiсh definеd .'h: '': 1,l"^ :,i: Rеf I l 3 ] геpoгtеd thе ^ rеlations..:l::,.'.u to us . whiф ::Н,т J}ffу.-"ll"i ili ьarмiсiiЬr''", y*'"fu::$l:i'T:.''J'r'*lff:хуlxxH:.lli.,l""'.";;Цiь::|'r::l' *"ni-"iа* ryIIY'Ьnе simplе 'oс"l unо.,Ёn,ij.,"ii"" in thе.prеsеnt work invoives ontу and rеsonanс" Tgo"':,Т}1:lч:':""*жТ: ffi.'Ы;;1h. limii с11 << Г)l, whiсh еnablеs ;;;;;;;.,' of iongitudinal displaсеmеnts ',ц iь.'.lы"ь"s to gеt simplifiеd: (s) A=Qn-,uх-Оо=Ao+A' n(') =\exp(пс,llnur) _ il-' (e) [?l) = #а,(,,)[n(, ) -']iТ "d:*;1[n. ;n-) .'o, whеrе 4 is thе full rrsonancе width of thе longitudinal mоdе' ?'l /l-\ -.Ф_.1 a,u _a3. =+}+Фl(k) =oт ;G -о3 /0 ()o (1 1) is thе tеmpеraturе.dеpеndrnt fасtоr of thе Bosе-Еinstеin statistiсs, and .l o.ъ оЦ 2tФi ) (l2) б\(к)=Ф\-#Ъ-# isthееffесtiv.':lч.::-ff;:1ffi H::l"-:жii:ЩЁ:},##lilTJ;'::.::''}.'"tll] :::%:::ъ",Тн:."'й';}."iБ";ii.г isl one сan rеadily si сoеfIiсiеnt б.l(к) with k=O whiсl sТc1:,.*" *.*,u'"'-^:I:ill;ffiТ;:#:; o.n*ouuo,, tье1y!1eе Еq. (9)) ::]Tt*:':.j},.}:'::3:"f,""ъТТj'**:ifu*.l"ll;:; itl"..ЬЪm"i.n.s spесifiеd bу Еq. .!5)'1'll'il'il сaiсulatеd in thе othеr hand, the sресtral linе shift and nalтu thеory dеpеnd on thе valuе of бl| (к) at k*0: (13) 11,1 _ la -ri the two- uft and thе d using thе Lngs of loсal rr.olvеs onlу т;h еnablеs (8) (e) ( 14) f o') \г'l and provе to bе nonzero. To estimate Ar an.d Г1, lеt us ехpгеss' as in Rеf. [ 1 l ], the сoеfftсiеnt Фз in tегms of thеbond еnеrgy Д of a Могsе potentiai appioхimatingiье,гunсtion U?) and intгoduсе thеparamеtег AС)o"'o = maх|Qр-Q6| сharaсtегizing the width of thе loсal viЬгatiоn band. Тhеn - 4 B + Ч,('u)|,@u)-'] [lffi : : ?,',) whеге B : hl2mlo2 is thе гotation сonstant оf thе light atom with thе mass rl геsiding at thе distаnсе /o fгom thе сoггеsponding hеalry atom ofthе suгfaсе, Foг a hydгogеn atom and /о д: l .An we oЬtain B - |9 сm-'. Тhе ratio hСlnlЕn for H on thе Si(l11) tl4] and C(ll1) [15,16]suгfaсеs as wеll as that foг Н in hуdгoхуl gгoups on vaгious oхidе suгfaЬеs [17] is uЬout Ь.ron thе othег hand, thе гatio {2oq/а4, foг thе same sуstems оhangеs in a widе гangЪ, from 0.2 to 2 5 Thеn atk,T:h.соand Ae)ь.nа = ?, 1\,е aггivе at Ar - Гr ^, l - 10 сm-l Сlеarly thе band еffесt сonсегnеd pгovеs to bе гathеr slight for systеms with wеak latеral intеraсtions, whiсh сan bе ехеmplifiеd bу thе sуstem I'C(йl): ДQм"а * 1'4 cm-,, rl * 12O сm.| [16], and thе full rvidth is fоund as 2Гr э O 04 .--,. Ho*.uеr, anothег systеm,oFvsio2, pгеsеnts thе сasе whеrе thе low-frequеnсу modе сoгresponds to the гotational vibration of a hydroryl group around thе Si-o bond with the fтеquЁnсyq - 10O сm.l; this vibгation is slightly сouplеd with thе phonon spесtrum of thе substraie and hеnсе thе valuе n *4 сm.l tuгns out to bе small еnougй and сoЬpa.ablе tо AО6"n, - z "n,,....ii;i .i; ;# ";l;rеlation (13) givеs thе valuе 2Г1х Q сm.I of t!1 samе oгdег of magnitudе asЪхpегimеntally obsеrvеd onеs [l8] Thе 2х.1 phasе of Сo,lЪIaСl(.lOO) is anothJr eхamplе of a system сharaсtегizеd Ьу п * 2,8 сm.l, and АС)6un. = 6. сm.l (udging by thе sсalе of thе Davydov splitting foг thе spесtгal linе of Co loсal vibгations *йi"ь- is-obsеrvеd at tеmpегatuгеs Т < 2s K) [3,4]. Thus, in paгallеl with othеr dеphasing mесhanisms, thе band dephasing еffесt сannotaЬlу сontгibutе to thе shift and width of the spесtгal linе of loоal vibгaiions, |rovided thе band width foг thesе loсal vibrations is сompaгеd to thе геsonanсе width of thе iй-f,.qu"n.у modе. Thе modеl involving thе potеntial oГ сеntгal foгоеs pегmittеd thе ..puге'' band еfiесt tЬ bе trеatеd: thе speсtгal line shift and width aге pгopoгtionaito thе сubеd and thе squaгеd band width for loоal vibгations, AO6"n6, and vanish at AQ6.n3 :0. Aсknorvlеdgments This woгk was finanсiallу suppoгtеd by thе China Pеtгolеum Corpoгation. Rеfеrenсеs l. Peгsson B.NJ. and Rуbегg R Vibгational intегaсtioп bеtwееn moleсulеs adsorbеd on a mеtal suгfaсе: Thе dipole-dipole interaсtion // Phys. Rev' B -l98l. - v 24. - P. 6954 - 697О 2' Tеmpеraturе dеpеndenсе of thе vз absoгption of thе monolayег Co2 adsoгbеd on NaCl(100). сontinuous сhangе in adsоrbatе 8eomеtry and vibгatiоnal dеphasing / J' Hеidbегg, Е' Kampshoff , R Krihnеmuth' o. Sсhоnekas // SuгГ Sсi. - lssi. . У . 269/270. - P. 120 - 12.7 '). \- -. ,J trol (11) (12) rе сubiс :q (10) :malizеd :-d.ordеr .rishеs if on thе :': _ jгbation (13) 215 Fouгiег-tгansfогm infгaгеd spесtra of Сo adsorbed on NaCl(l00): struсtural сhangеs at low_йp..u,.,,"s / J Hеidbе.!, в кunlpshoff, R.Ktihnemuth' М.Suhгеn' H. Wеiss // Surf. Sсi - 1992 - у.26912.7О . P. 128 - 134. High-rеsolution PIRSS using a tunable diodе lasеr: the Dalуdov doublеt of the fеггoеlесtгiс (2 х 1) monolayег- Co adsorbеd on NaСl(001) i J. Hеidbегg, М.Grunwald, М. Hustеdt, F. Traеger // Suгf. Sсi. - 1996 - v. 368. . P ' |26 - 1з2. Pегsson B.N.J , Hoffman F.M., Rybегg R. Influеnсе of еxсiton motion on the shape of optiсa1 absoгption linеs' Appliсations й vibгations at suгfaсеs i/ Phуs. Rеv. B. - 1986. - V 34. N 4 .P.2266 -228з Rozеnbaum V.М Dеphasing of loсal vibгations of a two.dimеnsional dipolе system // Fiz. Tvеrd. Tеla. - l99s - V 4ъ. N 1 - P l52 - 155 [Phуs. Sol. Statе. - 1998. . v.40. - P 136 - 1391. 1. Rozеnbaum V.М' Еffесt of latегal intегaсtions of adsorbеd molесules on thеiг loсal vibrations i/ Suгf. Sсi . 1998. - v з98 - P 28 . 36. Rozеnbaum V'М., Kuzmеnko I,V, Dеphasing of loсal vibгations in. a planar latticе of adsorbеdmolесulеs//Surf. Rеv, t-еtt' - 1998..v 5.N 5. -P 965-970. ZhangZ.Y.'LangrеthD.CCubiсanharmoniсitуandstгongsidеbands:Anехpегimental tеst foг vibгational phasе rеlaхation at surfaсеs // Phуs. Rеv. Lеtt. . 19s7. - V. 59. N l9. _ P.2211 -2214. 10. Vibrational dephasing at suгfaсеs. Thе гolе of сuЬiс anhaгmoniсitу and Fегmi rеsonanсеs / K. Buгkе, D.C Lanfrеth, М' Регsson ,Z,-Y. Zhang llPhys. Rеv. B - 1993 - v. 47. N 23. -P 15869- 15889 1 l ' Pеrssоn B N.J , Rуbеrg R' Vibгational linеshapеs of low-fгеquеnсy adsoгbatе modes: Co on Pt(l11) // Phуi. кev. в. - l989. . v. 40. -P. 10273 - |028,7, l2. Rozеnbaum V'М. сoutoп1ь interactions in two-dimеnsional lattiсе struсturеs // Phуs. Rеv. B - 1996. - V. 53. N 9. - P. 6240 - 6255' l3. Rozеnbaum VМ', Lin S.H. Loсalvibrations in systеms of intеraсting adsorbеd molесulеs //J. Chem Phys. - 1ggg'-v 110 N 12 -P 5919 -59з2. 14.DumasP,Chabalv.l'шgu'ьiG.S.Couplingofanadsогbatе'vibгationtoasubstratе suгfaсе phonon: н on si1t r1; ll гьys. Rеv..Lett. . 1990. - V. 65. N 9. . P. ||24 - ||21, 15. Intеraсtion oг utoыi ь;};g; wrtЁthе diamond C(1 l 1) suгfaсе studiеd bу infrarеd-visiblе sum.frеquеnсy-e""";io" !ресtгosсopу / R.P. Chin, J'Y'Huang, Y.R. Shеn' Т.J. Chuang, H. Sеkizz вьу'. Rеv. B' - 1995 -У.52, N s. - P 5985 . 5995. 16.LinJ-C,Chеnк-н.сьuneH'-C.,TsaiС..S.,LinC.-Е.,WangJ-K.Thеvibrational dеphasing and геlaхation oг*сн and CD strеtсhеs on diamond surfaсеs: Aл anomaly /i l bnem.Ъьуs - 1996 -V 105,N 10. .P з975.3983. 17' Rozеnbaum v.м., og"nкo v.iи., сьuito A.A. Vibrational and oriеntational statеs of suгfaсе groups oГatoЬs // Usp Fiz. Nauk - 199l. - v. 16l. N 10. - P',79 - 119 [Sоv Phуs. Usp. - 199i - v. 34. Р s83-902]' 18. Rуason P.R., RussеlB.G. Aл infraгеd study of isolatеdtуdroxyl groups on siliсa suгfaсеs zi l' pьуs Сhеm' - 19.75. - v 79. N. |3 -P' 1216 - 1219. 2t6
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spelling oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-602018-11-27T09:42:39Z Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces Rozenbaum, V. M. Lin, S. H. The effect of lateral interactions of adatoms on the spectral line of their local vibrations is analyzed in terms of a simple model which includes only central forces binding adatoms to a surface, so that in a case free of lateral interactions the contribution from the surface- longitudinal vibrational mode to the dephasing process should vanish (K. Burke, D. C. Langreth, M. Persson, Z.-Y. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 15869). The lateral interactions are shown to cause the spectral line shift and broadening which are proportional to the cubed and the squared ratio of the band width for collectivized local vibrations to the resonance width for the longitudinal mode; as a result, band effect causes a notable contribution, provided this ratio is of order of unity. The effect of lateral interactions of adatoms on the spectral line of their local vibrations is analyzed in terms of a simple model which includes only central forces binding adatoms to a surface, so that in a case free of lateral interactions the contribution from the surface- longitudinal vibrational mode to the dephasing process should vanish (K. Burke, D. C. Langreth, M. Persson, Z.-Y. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 15869). The lateral interactions are shown to cause the spectral line shift and broadening which are proportional to the cubed and the squared ratio of the band width for collectivized local vibrations to the resonance width for the longitudinal mode; as a result, band effect causes a notable contribution, provided this ratio is of order of unity. The effect of lateral interactions of adatoms on the spectral line of their local vibrations is analyzed in terms of a simple model which includes only central forces binding adatoms to a surface, so that in a case free of lateral interactions the contribution from the surface- longitudinal vibrational mode to the dephasing process should vanish (K. Burke, D. C. Langreth, M. Persson, Z.-Y. Zhang, Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 15869). The lateral interactions are shown to cause the spectral line shift and broadening which are proportional to the cubed and the squared ratio of the band width for collectivized local vibrations to the resonance width for the longitudinal mode; as a result, band effect causes a notable contribution, provided this ratio is of order of unity. Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2001-06-10 Article Article application/pdf https://surfacezbir.com.ua/index.php/surface/article/view/60 Surface; No. 4-6 (2001): Chemistry, Physics and Technology of Surface; 212-216 Поверхность; № 4-6 (2001): Химия, физика и технология поверхности; 212-216 Поверхня; № 4-6 (2001): Хімія, фізика та технологія поверхні; 212-216 3154-8091 3154-8083 en https://surfacezbir.com.ua/index.php/surface/article/view/60/59 Авторське право (c) 2001 V.M. Rozenbaum, S.H. Lin
spellingShingle Rozenbaum, V. M.
Lin, S. H.
Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces
title Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces
title_alt Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces
Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces
title_full Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces
title_fullStr Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces
title_full_unstemmed Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces
title_short Band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces
title_sort band effect in vibrational dephasing of adatoms bound to surface by central forces
url https://surfacezbir.com.ua/index.php/surface/article/view/60
work_keys_str_mv AT rozenbaumvm bandeffectinvibrationaldephasingofadatomsboundtosurfacebycentralforces
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