RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF COAL-ORGANIC-WATER DISPERSED SYSTEMS BASED ON COAL OF DIFFERENT METAMORPHIC GRADES

As a result of studying the rheological properties of coal suspensions with a water-glycerol dispersion media, it was established that with an increase of the stage of coal metamorphism, that is, from the transition from lignite coal to anthracite, the suspensions are characterized by lower values ​...

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Datum:2019
Hauptverfasser: Makarov, Anatolii Semenovych, Sadovskyi, Dmytro Yuriiovych, Makarova, Kateryna Viktorivna, Ehurnov, Oleksandr Ivanovych
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2019
Online Zugang:https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/14
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Назва журналу:Ukrainian Chemistry Journal

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Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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spelling oai:ojs2.1444248.nisspano.web.hosting-test.net:article-142019-04-19T09:18:43Z RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF COAL-ORGANIC-WATER DISPERSED SYSTEMS BASED ON COAL OF DIFFERENT METAMORPHIC GRADES Makarov, Anatolii Semenovych Sadovskyi, Dmytro Yuriiovych Makarova, Kateryna Viktorivna Ehurnov, Oleksandr Ivanovych glycerol, rheological characteristics, coal-organic suspension, pyrolysis products, recycling. As a result of studying the rheological properties of coal suspensions with a water-glycerol dispersion media, it was established that with an increase of the stage of coal metamorphism, that is, from the transition from lignite coal to anthracite, the suspensions are characterized by lower values ​​of effective viscosity with the same mass content of the dispersed phase. Dependence of granulometric composition of coal suspensions depending on concentration of glycerol in them was determined. Coal suspensions of varying degrees of metamorphism have been obtained using as a dispersion media glycerol, pyrolysis products of  high molecular weight polymers and water in various ratios with a maximum content of coal of 60% by weight. and permissible viscosity (up to 1.5 Pa · s). It is important that water-glycerol suspensions of coal do not decompose within a week when stored in static conditions, even in the absence of stabilizing reagents. In this case, water-cooled suspensions under the same conditions are stable for no more than 24 hours. The structure of the sedimentation of coal suspensions also depends on the nature of the dispersion media. If in systems with glycerol content it is rather loose, then in the case of coal-water suspensions - a dense. In the case of hermetic storage, the viscosity of water-glycerol suspensions after stratification is easy to restore by simple mixing. Also, the advantage of preparing of coal disperse systems with the content of glycerol is much higher values ​​of it caloric content, compared with coal-water. It iwas shown that these fuel disperse systems have high stability and caloric content, which at high solids content and pyrolysis products is close to or exceeds the output coal. The resulting suspensions have a much higher caloric content than similar coal-water, and are characterized by low emissions of harmful gases during combustion. V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2019-02-15 Article Article Physical chemistry Физическая xимия Фізична xімія application/pdf https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/14 10.33609/0041-6045.85.1.2019.38-46 Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; Vol. 85 No. 1 (2019): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 38-46 Украинский химический журнал; Том 85 № 1 (2019): Украинский химический журнал; 38-46 Український хімічний журнал; Том 85 № 1 (2019): Український хімічний журнал; 38-46 2708-129X 2708-1281 en https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/14/5
institution Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2019-04-19T09:18:43Z
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language English
topic_facet glycerol
rheological characteristics
coal-organic suspension
pyrolysis products
recycling.
format Article
author Makarov, Anatolii Semenovych
Sadovskyi, Dmytro Yuriiovych
Makarova, Kateryna Viktorivna
Ehurnov, Oleksandr Ivanovych
spellingShingle Makarov, Anatolii Semenovych
Sadovskyi, Dmytro Yuriiovych
Makarova, Kateryna Viktorivna
Ehurnov, Oleksandr Ivanovych
RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF COAL-ORGANIC-WATER DISPERSED SYSTEMS BASED ON COAL OF DIFFERENT METAMORPHIC GRADES
author_facet Makarov, Anatolii Semenovych
Sadovskyi, Dmytro Yuriiovych
Makarova, Kateryna Viktorivna
Ehurnov, Oleksandr Ivanovych
author_sort Makarov, Anatolii Semenovych
title RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF COAL-ORGANIC-WATER DISPERSED SYSTEMS BASED ON COAL OF DIFFERENT METAMORPHIC GRADES
title_short RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF COAL-ORGANIC-WATER DISPERSED SYSTEMS BASED ON COAL OF DIFFERENT METAMORPHIC GRADES
title_full RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF COAL-ORGANIC-WATER DISPERSED SYSTEMS BASED ON COAL OF DIFFERENT METAMORPHIC GRADES
title_fullStr RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF COAL-ORGANIC-WATER DISPERSED SYSTEMS BASED ON COAL OF DIFFERENT METAMORPHIC GRADES
title_full_unstemmed RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND STABILITY OF COAL-ORGANIC-WATER DISPERSED SYSTEMS BASED ON COAL OF DIFFERENT METAMORPHIC GRADES
title_sort rheological properties and stability of coal-organic-water dispersed systems based on coal of different metamorphic grades
description As a result of studying the rheological properties of coal suspensions with a water-glycerol dispersion media, it was established that with an increase of the stage of coal metamorphism, that is, from the transition from lignite coal to anthracite, the suspensions are characterized by lower values ​​of effective viscosity with the same mass content of the dispersed phase. Dependence of granulometric composition of coal suspensions depending on concentration of glycerol in them was determined. Coal suspensions of varying degrees of metamorphism have been obtained using as a dispersion media glycerol, pyrolysis products of  high molecular weight polymers and water in various ratios with a maximum content of coal of 60% by weight. and permissible viscosity (up to 1.5 Pa · s). It is important that water-glycerol suspensions of coal do not decompose within a week when stored in static conditions, even in the absence of stabilizing reagents. In this case, water-cooled suspensions under the same conditions are stable for no more than 24 hours. The structure of the sedimentation of coal suspensions also depends on the nature of the dispersion media. If in systems with glycerol content it is rather loose, then in the case of coal-water suspensions - a dense. In the case of hermetic storage, the viscosity of water-glycerol suspensions after stratification is easy to restore by simple mixing. Also, the advantage of preparing of coal disperse systems with the content of glycerol is much higher values ​​of it caloric content, compared with coal-water. It iwas shown that these fuel disperse systems have high stability and caloric content, which at high solids content and pyrolysis products is close to or exceeds the output coal. The resulting suspensions have a much higher caloric content than similar coal-water, and are characterized by low emissions of harmful gases during combustion.
publisher V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
publishDate 2019
url https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/14
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