КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ІОНІТИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРОБКИ РІДКИХ ВІДХОДІВ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ

The method of directed formation of particles of hydrated zirconium and titanium oxides into anion exchange resins has been developed. The approach based on the Ostwald-Freundlich thermodynamic equation is applied. Such approach, in particular, connects the size of particles with the solubility of t...

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Date:2020
Main Authors: Dzyazko , Yuliya, Zakharov, Vladimir, Kolomiiets, Yevhen, Kudelko, Kateryna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2020
Online Access:https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/170
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Journal Title:Ukrainian Chemistry Journal

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Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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spelling oai:ojs2.1444248.nisspano.web.hosting-test.net:article-1702020-07-09T15:23:36Z COMPOSITE ION-EXCHANGES FOR THE RECYCLING OF LIQUID WASTE OF DAIRY INDUSTRY КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ ИОНИТЫ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ЖИДКИХ ОТХОДОВ МОЛОЧНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ІОНІТИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРОБКИ РІДКИХ ВІДХОДІВ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ Dzyazko , Yuliya Zakharov, Vladimir Kolomiiets, Yevhen Kudelko, Kateryna Organic-inorganic ion-exchanger, zirconium dioxide, titanium dioxide, electrodeionization, milky whey. The method of directed formation of particles of hydrated zirconium and titanium oxides into anion exchange resins has been developed. The approach based on the Ostwald-Freundlich thermodynamic equation is applied. Such approach, in particular, connects the size of particles with the solubility of the compound, volume and concentration of reagents. Less soluble zirconium dioxide is deposited as non-aggregated nanoparticles, the size of which does not exceed 10 nm. The composition of such composites is the most reproducible. In the case of more soluble titanium dioxide, aggregates of nanoparticles (up to 70 nm) are formed. When the concentration of the solution of metal salts in the polymer increases, the particles of micron size are deposited, the composition of this type of material is less reproduced. Non-aggregated nanoparticles increase the exchange capacity of the polymer. This leads to an increase in its electrical conductivity in 1.4-1.8 times. This is due to an increase in the concentration of mobile charge carriers in the polymer matrix that is caused by reducing its swelling. Other reason is a contribution of the counter-ions of the functional groups of inorganic component to ion transport. On the contrary, the aggregates of nanoparticles amplify the polymer swelling, resulting in a reduction of exchange capacity and electrical conductivity. Ion-exchangers were used for the ion exchange processing of nanofiltration permeate of milky whey, and for electromembrane desalination of protein concentrate. V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2020-07-15 Article Article Physical chemistry Физическая xимия Фізична xімія application/pdf https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/170 10.33609/2708-129X.86.5.2020.38-52 Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; Vol. 86 No. 5 (2020): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 38-52 Украинский химический журнал; Том 86 № 5 (2020): Украинский химический журнал; 38-52 Український хімічний журнал; Том 86 № 5 (2020): Український хімічний журнал; 38-52 2708-129X 2708-1281 en https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/170/99
institution Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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datestamp_date 2020-07-09T15:23:36Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet Organic-inorganic ion-exchanger
zirconium dioxide
titanium dioxide
electrodeionization
milky whey.
format Article
author Dzyazko , Yuliya
Zakharov, Vladimir
Kolomiiets, Yevhen
Kudelko, Kateryna
spellingShingle Dzyazko , Yuliya
Zakharov, Vladimir
Kolomiiets, Yevhen
Kudelko, Kateryna
КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ІОНІТИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРОБКИ РІДКИХ ВІДХОДІВ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
author_facet Dzyazko , Yuliya
Zakharov, Vladimir
Kolomiiets, Yevhen
Kudelko, Kateryna
author_sort Dzyazko , Yuliya
title КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ІОНІТИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРОБКИ РІДКИХ ВІДХОДІВ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
title_short КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ІОНІТИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРОБКИ РІДКИХ ВІДХОДІВ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
title_full КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ІОНІТИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРОБКИ РІДКИХ ВІДХОДІВ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
title_fullStr КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ІОНІТИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРОБКИ РІДКИХ ВІДХОДІВ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
title_full_unstemmed КОМПОЗИЦІЙНІ ІОНІТИ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРОБКИ РІДКИХ ВІДХОДІВ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
title_sort композиційні іоніти для переробки рідких відходів молочної промисловості
title_alt COMPOSITE ION-EXCHANGES FOR THE RECYCLING OF LIQUID WASTE OF DAIRY INDUSTRY
КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ ИОНИТЫ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ЖИДКИХ ОТХОДОВ МОЛОЧНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
description The method of directed formation of particles of hydrated zirconium and titanium oxides into anion exchange resins has been developed. The approach based on the Ostwald-Freundlich thermodynamic equation is applied. Such approach, in particular, connects the size of particles with the solubility of the compound, volume and concentration of reagents. Less soluble zirconium dioxide is deposited as non-aggregated nanoparticles, the size of which does not exceed 10 nm. The composition of such composites is the most reproducible. In the case of more soluble titanium dioxide, aggregates of nanoparticles (up to 70 nm) are formed. When the concentration of the solution of metal salts in the polymer increases, the particles of micron size are deposited, the composition of this type of material is less reproduced. Non-aggregated nanoparticles increase the exchange capacity of the polymer. This leads to an increase in its electrical conductivity in 1.4-1.8 times. This is due to an increase in the concentration of mobile charge carriers in the polymer matrix that is caused by reducing its swelling. Other reason is a contribution of the counter-ions of the functional groups of inorganic component to ion transport. On the contrary, the aggregates of nanoparticles amplify the polymer swelling, resulting in a reduction of exchange capacity and electrical conductivity. Ion-exchangers were used for the ion exchange processing of nanofiltration permeate of milky whey, and for electromembrane desalination of protein concentrate.
publisher V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
publishDate 2020
url https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/170
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