БІМЕТАЛ-КАРБОНОВІ НАНОКОМПОЗИТИ CuCo@C НА ОСНОВІ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ ГУМІНОВИХ КИСЛОТ

The new original method for the synthesis of bimetal-carbon nanocomposites of copper and cobalt (CuCo@C) of various compositions using synthetic humic acid as a carbon source has been developed. The technique includes the synthesis of humates of copper and cobalt, preparation of their mixture and it...

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Дата:2021
Автори: Litvin, Valentina, Galagan, Rostislav, Shepak, Dina
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2021
Онлайн доступ:https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/296
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Назва журналу:Ukrainian Chemistry Journal

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Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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spelling oai:ojs2.1444248.nisspano.web.hosting-test.net:article-2962021-06-02T12:03:55Z BIMETAL/CARBON NANOCOMPOSITES CuCo@C BASED ON SYNTHETIC HUMIC ACIDS БІМЕТАЛ-КАРБОНОВІ НАНОКОМПОЗИТИ CuCo@C НА ОСНОВІ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ ГУМІНОВИХ КИСЛОТ Litvin, Valentina Galagan, Rostislav Shepak, Dina bimetal/carbon nanocompo­sites, humic acids, copper nanoparticles, cobalt nanoparticles. The new original method for the synthesis of bimetal-carbon nanocomposites of copper and cobalt (CuCo@C) of various compositions using synthetic humic acid as a carbon source has been developed. The technique includes the synthesis of humates of copper and cobalt, preparation of their mixture and its pyrolysis in a hydrogen atmosphere. For characterize the final product, the methods of diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and scanning electron microscopy were used. Comparison of diffractograms of bimetal nanocomposites shown two systems of reflexes from fcc structures, which correspond to metallic copper and cobalt. Diffractometric measurements also indicate the amorphous nature of the carbon matrix. Carrying out the pyrolysis of the metal humates in the reducing atmosphere afford remove almost completely the contained oxygen from the final product, partly in the form of CO2, partly in the form of water. Ions of the transition metal in these conditions are reduced to the metal atoms, forming nanoparticles surrounded by carbon. The formation of a carbon matrix metal around nanoparticles, on the one hand, can ensure their high thermal stability, and on the other hand, contributes to the stabilization of metal nanoparticles and prevents their aggregation. The size of cobalt nanoparticles in nanocomposites varies from 35 to 54 nm, and copper nanoparticles - from 56 to 88 nm, depending on the ratio used in the synthesis of metal humates. It was found that nanoparticles of an alloy of these metals (alpha-cobalt phase) are formed in nanocomposites containing 20% ​​copper and 80% cobalt. Cyclic voltammogrames of bimetallic nanocomposites indicate the presence of dead pores in their composition. It has been established by scanning electron microscopy that in the case of an excess amount of copper in the nanocomposites, spherical formations about 1000 nm in size with faceting signs are formed. As part of the «bottom up» concept proposed a three-stage model of formation. V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2021-05-17 Article Article Inorganic Chemistry Неорганическая химия Неорганічна хімія application/pdf https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/296 10.33609/2708-129X.87.04.2021.117-127 Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; Vol. 87 No. 4 (2021): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 117-127 Украинский химический журнал; Том 87 № 4 (2021): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 117-127 Український хімічний журнал; Том 87 № 4 (2021): Український хімічний журнал; 117-127 2708-129X 2708-1281 en https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/296/164
institution Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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datestamp_date 2021-06-02T12:03:55Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet bimetal/carbon nanocompo­sites
humic acids
copper nanoparticles
cobalt nanoparticles.
format Article
author Litvin, Valentina
Galagan, Rostislav
Shepak, Dina
spellingShingle Litvin, Valentina
Galagan, Rostislav
Shepak, Dina
БІМЕТАЛ-КАРБОНОВІ НАНОКОМПОЗИТИ CuCo@C НА ОСНОВІ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ ГУМІНОВИХ КИСЛОТ
author_facet Litvin, Valentina
Galagan, Rostislav
Shepak, Dina
author_sort Litvin, Valentina
title БІМЕТАЛ-КАРБОНОВІ НАНОКОМПОЗИТИ CuCo@C НА ОСНОВІ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ ГУМІНОВИХ КИСЛОТ
title_short БІМЕТАЛ-КАРБОНОВІ НАНОКОМПОЗИТИ CuCo@C НА ОСНОВІ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ ГУМІНОВИХ КИСЛОТ
title_full БІМЕТАЛ-КАРБОНОВІ НАНОКОМПОЗИТИ CuCo@C НА ОСНОВІ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ ГУМІНОВИХ КИСЛОТ
title_fullStr БІМЕТАЛ-КАРБОНОВІ НАНОКОМПОЗИТИ CuCo@C НА ОСНОВІ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ ГУМІНОВИХ КИСЛОТ
title_full_unstemmed БІМЕТАЛ-КАРБОНОВІ НАНОКОМПОЗИТИ CuCo@C НА ОСНОВІ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ ГУМІНОВИХ КИСЛОТ
title_sort біметал-карбонові нанокомпозити cuco@c на основі синтетичних гумінових кислот
title_alt BIMETAL/CARBON NANOCOMPOSITES CuCo@C BASED ON SYNTHETIC HUMIC ACIDS
description The new original method for the synthesis of bimetal-carbon nanocomposites of copper and cobalt (CuCo@C) of various compositions using synthetic humic acid as a carbon source has been developed. The technique includes the synthesis of humates of copper and cobalt, preparation of their mixture and its pyrolysis in a hydrogen atmosphere. For characterize the final product, the methods of diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and scanning electron microscopy were used. Comparison of diffractograms of bimetal nanocomposites shown two systems of reflexes from fcc structures, which correspond to metallic copper and cobalt. Diffractometric measurements also indicate the amorphous nature of the carbon matrix. Carrying out the pyrolysis of the metal humates in the reducing atmosphere afford remove almost completely the contained oxygen from the final product, partly in the form of CO2, partly in the form of water. Ions of the transition metal in these conditions are reduced to the metal atoms, forming nanoparticles surrounded by carbon. The formation of a carbon matrix metal around nanoparticles, on the one hand, can ensure their high thermal stability, and on the other hand, contributes to the stabilization of metal nanoparticles and prevents their aggregation. The size of cobalt nanoparticles in nanocomposites varies from 35 to 54 nm, and copper nanoparticles - from 56 to 88 nm, depending on the ratio used in the synthesis of metal humates. It was found that nanoparticles of an alloy of these metals (alpha-cobalt phase) are formed in nanocomposites containing 20% ​​copper and 80% cobalt. Cyclic voltammogrames of bimetallic nanocomposites indicate the presence of dead pores in their composition. It has been established by scanning electron microscopy that in the case of an excess amount of copper in the nanocomposites, spherical formations about 1000 nm in size with faceting signs are formed. As part of the «bottom up» concept proposed a three-stage model of formation.
publisher V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
publishDate 2021
url https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/296
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