ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ

ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ

The analytical technologies of sample preparation of rocks and mushrooms using the microwave field for the determination of germanium by the method of mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS analysis) have been developed. Germanium is a rare element. Germanium is homology of silico...

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Datum:2019
Hauptverfasser: Ponomarenko, Olexandr, Samchuk , Anatolyi, Vovk, Kateryna, Shvaika, Igor, Grodzinskaya, Ganna
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2019
Online Zugang:https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/46
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Назва журналу:Ukrainian Chemistry Journal

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Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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spelling oai:ojs2.1444248.nisspano.web.hosting-test.net:article-462019-07-12T11:25:01Z Germanium determination in environmental object by the method of mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ Ponomarenko, Olexandr Samchuk , Anatolyi Vovk, Kateryna Shvaika, Igor Grodzinskaya, Ganna ICP-MS, germanium, rocks, mushrooms, analytical chemistry. The analytical technologies of sample preparation of rocks and mushrooms using the microwave field for the determination of germanium by the method of mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS analysis) have been developed. Germanium is a rare element. Germanium is homology of silicon and carbon. To date, the definition of low content of germanium in geological objects is a rather complex analytical task, which requires its concentration - extraction, co-precipitation, ion exchange. At present, the harmonious combination of the method of natural objects decomposition in the microwave field and germanium determination using ICP-MS analysis is particularly promising. Sample preparation of silicate rocks for ICP-MS determination of germanium was carried out by decomposition in a mixture of hydrofluoric, phosphate and nitric acids (5: 5: 2) in a microwave oven program at 240°C for 30 min. Sample preparation of mushrooms for ICP-MS germanium determination was carried out according to the following scheme. Initially, the dried sample was sealed in the presence of CaO, after dissolving it in a mixture of HNO3+HF+H3PO4 (6:6:1). Ge solution was extracted by Nazarenko V.A. extraction method. The developed analytical schemes have made it possible to significantly reduce the duration and labor intensity of sample preparation. The obtained solutions were analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. The developed method for determining germanium by ICP-MS analysis has been successfully tested on standard rock samples. The obtained results are in accordance with the accepted attribute, the relative standard deviation Sr ranges from 0.7-0.9. The data on the content and distribution of germanium in the Boletales fungi are obtained. They indicate wild mushrooms contain high levels of germanium, especially Boletus and Mushroom biospores. These studies are necessary because the essential properties of germanium and its compounds attract special attention of scientists today. Complementary Ge compounds which have hypotensive, bactericidal, antiviral and antitumor effects have already been synthesized. V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2019-06-07 Article Article Physical chemistry Физическая xимия Фізична xімія application/pdf https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/46 10.33609/0041-6045.85.4.2019.110-113 Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; Vol 85 No 4 (2019): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 110-113 Украинский химический журнал; Том 85 № 4 (2019): Украинский химический журнал; 110-113 Український хімічний журнал; Том 85 № 4 (2019): Український хімічний журнал; 110-113 2708-129X 2708-1281 en https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/46/25
institution Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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datestamp_date 2019-07-12T11:25:01Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet ICP-MS
germanium
rocks
mushrooms
analytical chemistry.
format Article
author Ponomarenko, Olexandr
Samchuk , Anatolyi
Vovk, Kateryna
Shvaika, Igor
Grodzinskaya, Ganna
spellingShingle Ponomarenko, Olexandr
Samchuk , Anatolyi
Vovk, Kateryna
Shvaika, Igor
Grodzinskaya, Ganna
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ
author_facet Ponomarenko, Olexandr
Samchuk , Anatolyi
Vovk, Kateryna
Shvaika, Igor
Grodzinskaya, Ganna
author_sort Ponomarenko, Olexandr
title ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ
title_short ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ
title_full ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ
title_fullStr ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ
title_full_unstemmed ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ
title_sort визначення германію в об’єктах довкілля за допомогою методу мас-спектрометрії з індукційно зв’язаною плазмою
title_alt Germanium determination in environmental object by the method of mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЕРМАНІЮ В ОБ’ЄКТАХ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МАС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРІЇ З ІНДУКЦІЙНО ЗВ’ЯЗАНОЮ ПЛАЗМОЮ
description The analytical technologies of sample preparation of rocks and mushrooms using the microwave field for the determination of germanium by the method of mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS analysis) have been developed. Germanium is a rare element. Germanium is homology of silicon and carbon. To date, the definition of low content of germanium in geological objects is a rather complex analytical task, which requires its concentration - extraction, co-precipitation, ion exchange. At present, the harmonious combination of the method of natural objects decomposition in the microwave field and germanium determination using ICP-MS analysis is particularly promising. Sample preparation of silicate rocks for ICP-MS determination of germanium was carried out by decomposition in a mixture of hydrofluoric, phosphate and nitric acids (5: 5: 2) in a microwave oven program at 240°C for 30 min. Sample preparation of mushrooms for ICP-MS germanium determination was carried out according to the following scheme. Initially, the dried sample was sealed in the presence of CaO, after dissolving it in a mixture of HNO3+HF+H3PO4 (6:6:1). Ge solution was extracted by Nazarenko V.A. extraction method. The developed analytical schemes have made it possible to significantly reduce the duration and labor intensity of sample preparation. The obtained solutions were analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. The developed method for determining germanium by ICP-MS analysis has been successfully tested on standard rock samples. The obtained results are in accordance with the accepted attribute, the relative standard deviation Sr ranges from 0.7-0.9. The data on the content and distribution of germanium in the Boletales fungi are obtained. They indicate wild mushrooms contain high levels of germanium, especially Boletus and Mushroom biospores. These studies are necessary because the essential properties of germanium and its compounds attract special attention of scientists today. Complementary Ge compounds which have hypotensive, bactericidal, antiviral and antitumor effects have already been synthesized.
publisher V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
publishDate 2019
url https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/46
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last_indexed 2025-09-24T17:43:29Z
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