PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTS OF USAGE OF ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIALS

The review considers phenomenon of electrochromism, presents the main characteristics of electrochromic materials, such as spectral efficiency and switching speed. The features of their preparation influence of synthesis methods and impurities on electrochromic characteristics are shown. From a larg...

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Date:2024
Main Authors: Smilyk , Vitaliy, Fomaniyk, Sergii, Kolbasov , Gennady, Rysetskiy , Igor, Danilov , Michael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2024
Online Access:https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/663
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Journal Title:Ukrainian Chemistry Journal

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Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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spelling oai:ojs2.1444248.nisspano.web.hosting-test.net:article-6632025-01-28T08:26:15Z PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTS OF USAGE OF ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIALS Smilyk , Vitaliy Fomaniyk, Sergii Kolbasov , Gennady Rysetskiy , Igor Danilov , Michael Electrochromism, chromogenic materials, intercalation, electrochromic efficiency. The review considers phenomenon of electrochromism, presents the main characteristics of electrochromic materials, such as spectral efficiency and switching speed. The features of their preparation influence of synthesis methods and impurities on electrochromic characteristics are shown. From a large number of electrochromic materials, oxides of some transition metals are considered, in which changes in redox states between p– and d– sublevels are observed. These are oxides W, Ni, Nb, V, each of which has its own special electrochromic properties. For example, due to the rapid intercalation under the action of an electric field of protons and lithium ions, tungsten trioxide is considered the most promising material, which is already used in smart glasses and hydrogen sensors. Materials based on nickel oxide have an anodic electrochromic effect, which can be used in conjunction with cathodic electrochromic materials similar in color, such as niobium and vanadium oxides. Niobium oxide is interesting as mechanically stable films with wide spectral characteristics, the main efficiency of electrochromic coloring of which falls on the visible region. For oxide compounds based on vanadium, a combination of thermochromic and electrochromic properties was observed, which makes it possible to control their absorption depending on the temperature. This property is interesting for creation of thermo–optic camouflage devices for military and civilian use. Among organic electrochromic materials, materials based on polythiophene, polyaniline and phthalocyanine complexes of copper and nickel have been isolated. These materials have multichromic properties depending on applied potential and have high efficiency of electrochromic effect due to narrow spectral absorption region.   V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2024-06-28 Article Article Physical chemistry Физическая xимия Фізична xімія application/pdf https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/663 10.33609/2708-129X.90.5.2024.3-20 Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; Vol. 90 No. 5 (2024): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 3-20 Украинский химический журнал; Том 90 № 5 (2024): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 3-20 Український хімічний журнал; Том 90 № 5 (2024): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 3-20 2708-129X 2708-1281 en https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/663/329
institution Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2025-01-28T08:26:15Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet Electrochromism
chromogenic materials
intercalation
electrochromic efficiency.
format Article
author Smilyk , Vitaliy
Fomaniyk, Sergii
Kolbasov , Gennady
Rysetskiy , Igor
Danilov , Michael
spellingShingle Smilyk , Vitaliy
Fomaniyk, Sergii
Kolbasov , Gennady
Rysetskiy , Igor
Danilov , Michael
PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTS OF USAGE OF ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIALS
author_facet Smilyk , Vitaliy
Fomaniyk, Sergii
Kolbasov , Gennady
Rysetskiy , Igor
Danilov , Michael
author_sort Smilyk , Vitaliy
title PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTS OF USAGE OF ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIALS
title_short PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTS OF USAGE OF ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIALS
title_full PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTS OF USAGE OF ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIALS
title_fullStr PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTS OF USAGE OF ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIALS
title_full_unstemmed PROPERTIES AND PROSPECTS OF USAGE OF ELECTROCHROMIC MATERIALS
title_sort properties and prospects of usage of electrochromic materials
description The review considers phenomenon of electrochromism, presents the main characteristics of electrochromic materials, such as spectral efficiency and switching speed. The features of their preparation influence of synthesis methods and impurities on electrochromic characteristics are shown. From a large number of electrochromic materials, oxides of some transition metals are considered, in which changes in redox states between p– and d– sublevels are observed. These are oxides W, Ni, Nb, V, each of which has its own special electrochromic properties. For example, due to the rapid intercalation under the action of an electric field of protons and lithium ions, tungsten trioxide is considered the most promising material, which is already used in smart glasses and hydrogen sensors. Materials based on nickel oxide have an anodic electrochromic effect, which can be used in conjunction with cathodic electrochromic materials similar in color, such as niobium and vanadium oxides. Niobium oxide is interesting as mechanically stable films with wide spectral characteristics, the main efficiency of electrochromic coloring of which falls on the visible region. For oxide compounds based on vanadium, a combination of thermochromic and electrochromic properties was observed, which makes it possible to control their absorption depending on the temperature. This property is interesting for creation of thermo–optic camouflage devices for military and civilian use. Among organic electrochromic materials, materials based on polythiophene, polyaniline and phthalocyanine complexes of copper and nickel have been isolated. These materials have multichromic properties depending on applied potential and have high efficiency of electrochromic effect due to narrow spectral absorption region.  
publisher V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
publishDate 2024
url https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/663
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AT kolbasovgennady propertiesandprospectsofusageofelectrochromicmaterials
AT rysetskiyigor propertiesandprospectsofusageofelectrochromicmaterials
AT danilovmichael propertiesandprospectsofusageofelectrochromicmaterials
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