THE COMPLEX FORMATION OF PALLADIUM(II) WITH 1-HYDROXY-2-(3-PYRIDYL) ETHYLIDENE­DIPHOSPHONIC (RISEDRONIC) ACID

The complex formation of K2[PdCl4] with 1-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridyl)ethylidene-diphos­phonic (risedronic, Ris, H4L) acid in aqueous solutions with physiological concentration of chloride ions (0.15 mol L-1KCl) was studied using pH-potentiometry, UV-Vis and NMR 31Р spectroscopy. It was found that in the s...

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Date:2025
Main Authors: Kozachkova, Oleksandra, Tsaryk, Nataliya, Trachevskij, Volodymyr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2025
Online Access:https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/715
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spelling oai:ojs2.1444248.nisspano.web.hosting-test.net:article-7152025-05-07T17:16:58Z THE COMPLEX FORMATION OF PALLADIUM(II) WITH 1-HYDROXY-2-(3-PYRIDYL) ETHYLIDENE­DIPHOSPHONIC (RISEDRONIC) ACID Kozachkova, Oleksandra Tsaryk, Nataliya Trachevskij, Volodymyr diphosphonic acid, palladium complexes, formation constants. The complex formation of K2[PdCl4] with 1-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridyl)ethylidene-diphos­phonic (risedronic, Ris, H4L) acid in aqueous solutions with physiological concentration of chloride ions (0.15 mol L-1KCl) was studied using pH-potentiometry, UV-Vis and NMR 31Р spectroscopy. It was found that in the system K2[PdCl4]:Ris=1:1, equimolar complexes are formed, for which the formation constants were calculated as follows: [PdH3LCl3]2- (lgβ=39.26 (4)), [PdH2LCl3]3- (lgβ=35.66 (4)), [PdHLCl3]4- (lgβ=30.25 (6)), and [PdLCl3]5- (lgβ=22.35 (6)). The monodentate mode of coordination of risedronic acid to the central metal ion via the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring in equimolar complexes was determined. All equimolar complexes have the chromophore composition [Pd;Namine;3Cl]. The sequential formation of complexes [PdH2LCl3]3-, [PdHLCl3]4-, and [PdLCl3]5- occurs upon deprotonation of the phosphonic groups of the ligand, which are not directly coordinated to the Pd(II) ion. Based on the constructed diagram of the equilibrium concentration distribution of complexes, it was established that in the physiological pH range, the complex [PdHLCl3]4- predominates. The possibility of the formation the solution of complexes with coordination to Pd(II) from one to four molecules of risedronic acid, depending on the K2[PdCl4]:Ris ratio and pH values, is shown. In the systems K2[PdCl4]:Ris = 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 at pH>5 comp­lexes are formed in which two, three, or four molecules of risedronic acid are coordinated to Pd(II) in a monodentate mode via the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring. These complexes have chromophores of the composition [Pd;2Namine;2Cl], [Pd;3Namine;Cl], and [Pd;4Namine], respectively. The presence of only a single signal at δ³¹P~17.3–17.8 ppm in the ³¹P NMR spectra of the K₂[PdCl₄]:Ris systems with 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 ratios at pH>5, along with the absence of signals corresponding to phosphonate groups directly coordinated to Pd(II) (typically observed at δ³¹P~45–30 ppm), indicates that the phosphonate groups of the ligand do not participate in the coordination sphere of Pd(II). V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2025-05-25 Article Article Inorganic Chemistry Неорганическая химия Неорганічна хімія application/pdf https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/715 10.33609/2708-129X.91.4.2025.51-60 Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; Vol. 91 No. 4 (2025): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 51-60 Украинский химический журнал; Том 91 № 4 (2025): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 51-60 Український хімічний журнал; Том 91 № 4 (2025): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 51-60 2708-129X 2708-1281 en https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/715/363
institution Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2025-05-07T17:16:58Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet diphosphonic acid
palladium complexes
formation constants.
format Article
author Kozachkova, Oleksandra
Tsaryk, Nataliya
Trachevskij, Volodymyr
spellingShingle Kozachkova, Oleksandra
Tsaryk, Nataliya
Trachevskij, Volodymyr
THE COMPLEX FORMATION OF PALLADIUM(II) WITH 1-HYDROXY-2-(3-PYRIDYL) ETHYLIDENE­DIPHOSPHONIC (RISEDRONIC) ACID
author_facet Kozachkova, Oleksandra
Tsaryk, Nataliya
Trachevskij, Volodymyr
author_sort Kozachkova, Oleksandra
title THE COMPLEX FORMATION OF PALLADIUM(II) WITH 1-HYDROXY-2-(3-PYRIDYL) ETHYLIDENE­DIPHOSPHONIC (RISEDRONIC) ACID
title_short THE COMPLEX FORMATION OF PALLADIUM(II) WITH 1-HYDROXY-2-(3-PYRIDYL) ETHYLIDENE­DIPHOSPHONIC (RISEDRONIC) ACID
title_full THE COMPLEX FORMATION OF PALLADIUM(II) WITH 1-HYDROXY-2-(3-PYRIDYL) ETHYLIDENE­DIPHOSPHONIC (RISEDRONIC) ACID
title_fullStr THE COMPLEX FORMATION OF PALLADIUM(II) WITH 1-HYDROXY-2-(3-PYRIDYL) ETHYLIDENE­DIPHOSPHONIC (RISEDRONIC) ACID
title_full_unstemmed THE COMPLEX FORMATION OF PALLADIUM(II) WITH 1-HYDROXY-2-(3-PYRIDYL) ETHYLIDENE­DIPHOSPHONIC (RISEDRONIC) ACID
title_sort complex formation of palladium(ii) with 1-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridyl) ethylidene­diphosphonic (risedronic) acid
description The complex formation of K2[PdCl4] with 1-hydroxy-2-(3-pyridyl)ethylidene-diphos­phonic (risedronic, Ris, H4L) acid in aqueous solutions with physiological concentration of chloride ions (0.15 mol L-1KCl) was studied using pH-potentiometry, UV-Vis and NMR 31Р spectroscopy. It was found that in the system K2[PdCl4]:Ris=1:1, equimolar complexes are formed, for which the formation constants were calculated as follows: [PdH3LCl3]2- (lgβ=39.26 (4)), [PdH2LCl3]3- (lgβ=35.66 (4)), [PdHLCl3]4- (lgβ=30.25 (6)), and [PdLCl3]5- (lgβ=22.35 (6)). The monodentate mode of coordination of risedronic acid to the central metal ion via the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring in equimolar complexes was determined. All equimolar complexes have the chromophore composition [Pd;Namine;3Cl]. The sequential formation of complexes [PdH2LCl3]3-, [PdHLCl3]4-, and [PdLCl3]5- occurs upon deprotonation of the phosphonic groups of the ligand, which are not directly coordinated to the Pd(II) ion. Based on the constructed diagram of the equilibrium concentration distribution of complexes, it was established that in the physiological pH range, the complex [PdHLCl3]4- predominates. The possibility of the formation the solution of complexes with coordination to Pd(II) from one to four molecules of risedronic acid, depending on the K2[PdCl4]:Ris ratio and pH values, is shown. In the systems K2[PdCl4]:Ris = 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 at pH>5 comp­lexes are formed in which two, three, or four molecules of risedronic acid are coordinated to Pd(II) in a monodentate mode via the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring. These complexes have chromophores of the composition [Pd;2Namine;2Cl], [Pd;3Namine;Cl], and [Pd;4Namine], respectively. The presence of only a single signal at δ³¹P~17.3–17.8 ppm in the ³¹P NMR spectra of the K₂[PdCl₄]:Ris systems with 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 ratios at pH>5, along with the absence of signals corresponding to phosphonate groups directly coordinated to Pd(II) (typically observed at δ³¹P~45–30 ppm), indicates that the phosphonate groups of the ligand do not participate in the coordination sphere of Pd(II).
publisher V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
publishDate 2025
url https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/715
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