CHANGE IN PHASE COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND NON-FARADAY CAPACITY INDICATORS OF ZINC OXIDE AFTER HEAT TREATMENT IN A CITRIC ACID ENVIRONMENT

The conditions for changing the phase composition and non-Faraday capacitance in zinc oxide samples with different surface morpho­logy after melting in a citric acid environment were established using X-ray phase analysis, porometry, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectr...

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Datum:2025
Hauptverfasser: Panteleimonov, Radyslav, Pershina, Katherine, Lisnycha, Tetyana, Riabokin, Oleg
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2025
Online Zugang:https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/744
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Назва журналу:Ukrainian Chemistry Journal

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Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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spelling oai:ojs2.1444248.nisspano.web.hosting-test.net:article-7442025-11-25T14:50:43Z CHANGE IN PHASE COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND NON-FARADAY CAPACITY INDICATORS OF ZINC OXIDE AFTER HEAT TREATMENT IN A CITRIC ACID ENVIRONMENT Panteleimonov, Radyslav Pershina, Katherine Lisnycha, Tetyana Riabokin, Oleg zinc oxide, citric acid, aniso­t­ropic phase, conglomerates, porosity, non-faradaic capacitance The conditions for changing the phase composition and non-Faraday capacitance in zinc oxide samples with different surface morpho­logy after melting in a citric acid environment were established using X-ray phase analysis, porometry, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. The effect of the mass ratio of zinc oxide and citric acid on the growth rate of certain wurtzite orientations and the appearance of anisotropic phases, which lead to a decrease in the specific surface area of ​​the samples, was established. An increase in the concentration of citric acid leads to the appearance of two types of particles: large conglomerates with submicron sizes and small particles less than 100 nm in size, which aggregate on the surface of larger particles. Heat treatment in a citric acid environment of ZnO leads to a 10-fold increase in active resistance with a 107-fold loss of non-Faraday capacitance. It is proven that the decrease in the values ​​of non-Faraday capacitance correlates with the mass ratio of ZnO: C6H8O7. At a mass ratio of 1:2 relative to 1:1, the non-Faraday capacitance decreases by 2 orders of magnitude. The reason for the new formations with increasing concentration can be considered as a consequence of corresponding changes in the deeper microstructure. SEI studies have proven the relationship between the change in the surface morphology of the samples, the indicators of active resistance and non-Faraday capacitance of zinc oxide samples. The electrochemical impedance spectra of the samples have all the features of a blocked porous electrode, in which there is no Faraday current. It is shown that the presence of polycrystalline structures leads to the appearance of an additional semicircle in the region of 108 Hz and a change in the equivalent electrochemical scheme, which is a sign of the ability of surface structures to diffuse defects on the surface of polycrystals. V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry 2025-09-25 Article Article Physical chemistry Физическая xимия Фізична xімія application/pdf https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/744 10.33609/2708-129X.91.8.2025.23-35 Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; Vol. 91 No. 8 (2025): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 23-35 Украинский химический журнал; Том 91 № 8 (2025): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 23-35 Український хімічний журнал; Том 91 № 8 (2025): Ukrainian Chemistry Journal; 23-35 2708-129X 2708-1281 en https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/744/381
institution Ukrainian Chemistry Journal
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datestamp_date 2025-11-25T14:50:43Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet zinc oxide
citric acid
aniso­t­ropic phase
conglomerates
porosity
non-faradaic capacitance
format Article
author Panteleimonov, Radyslav
Pershina, Katherine
Lisnycha, Tetyana
Riabokin, Oleg
spellingShingle Panteleimonov, Radyslav
Pershina, Katherine
Lisnycha, Tetyana
Riabokin, Oleg
CHANGE IN PHASE COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND NON-FARADAY CAPACITY INDICATORS OF ZINC OXIDE AFTER HEAT TREATMENT IN A CITRIC ACID ENVIRONMENT
author_facet Panteleimonov, Radyslav
Pershina, Katherine
Lisnycha, Tetyana
Riabokin, Oleg
author_sort Panteleimonov, Radyslav
title CHANGE IN PHASE COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND NON-FARADAY CAPACITY INDICATORS OF ZINC OXIDE AFTER HEAT TREATMENT IN A CITRIC ACID ENVIRONMENT
title_short CHANGE IN PHASE COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND NON-FARADAY CAPACITY INDICATORS OF ZINC OXIDE AFTER HEAT TREATMENT IN A CITRIC ACID ENVIRONMENT
title_full CHANGE IN PHASE COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND NON-FARADAY CAPACITY INDICATORS OF ZINC OXIDE AFTER HEAT TREATMENT IN A CITRIC ACID ENVIRONMENT
title_fullStr CHANGE IN PHASE COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND NON-FARADAY CAPACITY INDICATORS OF ZINC OXIDE AFTER HEAT TREATMENT IN A CITRIC ACID ENVIRONMENT
title_full_unstemmed CHANGE IN PHASE COMPOSITION, MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND NON-FARADAY CAPACITY INDICATORS OF ZINC OXIDE AFTER HEAT TREATMENT IN A CITRIC ACID ENVIRONMENT
title_sort change in phase composition, morphological characteristics, and non-faraday capacity indicators of zinc oxide after heat treatment in a citric acid environment
description The conditions for changing the phase composition and non-Faraday capacitance in zinc oxide samples with different surface morpho­logy after melting in a citric acid environment were established using X-ray phase analysis, porometry, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. The effect of the mass ratio of zinc oxide and citric acid on the growth rate of certain wurtzite orientations and the appearance of anisotropic phases, which lead to a decrease in the specific surface area of ​​the samples, was established. An increase in the concentration of citric acid leads to the appearance of two types of particles: large conglomerates with submicron sizes and small particles less than 100 nm in size, which aggregate on the surface of larger particles. Heat treatment in a citric acid environment of ZnO leads to a 10-fold increase in active resistance with a 107-fold loss of non-Faraday capacitance. It is proven that the decrease in the values ​​of non-Faraday capacitance correlates with the mass ratio of ZnO: C6H8O7. At a mass ratio of 1:2 relative to 1:1, the non-Faraday capacitance decreases by 2 orders of magnitude. The reason for the new formations with increasing concentration can be considered as a consequence of corresponding changes in the deeper microstructure. SEI studies have proven the relationship between the change in the surface morphology of the samples, the indicators of active resistance and non-Faraday capacitance of zinc oxide samples. The electrochemical impedance spectra of the samples have all the features of a blocked porous electrode, in which there is no Faraday current. It is shown that the presence of polycrystalline structures leads to the appearance of an additional semicircle in the region of 108 Hz and a change in the equivalent electrochemical scheme, which is a sign of the ability of surface structures to diffuse defects on the surface of polycrystals.
publisher V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry
publishDate 2025
url https://ucj.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/744
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