Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model

Summary. Aim: To estimate immunogenicity and antitumor effect of new DNA vaccine against neuroblastoma using tyrosine hydroxylase as an antigen and linear polyethylenimine (PEI) 20 kDa as a synthetic DNA carrier in syngeneic mouse tumor model. Materials and Methods: DNA vaccine was made by...

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Бібліографічні деталі
Дата:2023
Автори: Stegantseva, M.V., Shinkevich, V.A., Tumar, E.M., Meleshko, A.N.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: PH Akademperiodyka 2023
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Онлайн доступ:https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-2-11
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Назва журналу:Experimental Oncology

Репозитарії

Experimental Oncology
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institution Experimental Oncology
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2023-10-11T16:43:03Z
collection OJS
language English
topic DNA vaccine
neuroblastoma
polyethylenimine
tyrosine hydroxylase
spellingShingle DNA vaccine
neuroblastoma
polyethylenimine
tyrosine hydroxylase
Stegantseva, M.V.
Shinkevich, V.A.
Tumar, E.M.
Meleshko, A.N.
Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model
topic_facet DNA vaccine
neuroblastoma
polyethylenimine
tyrosine hydroxylase
DNA vaccine
neuroblastoma
polyethylenimine
tyrosine hydroxylase
format Article
author Stegantseva, M.V.
Shinkevich, V.A.
Tumar, E.M.
Meleshko, A.N.
author_facet Stegantseva, M.V.
Shinkevich, V.A.
Tumar, E.M.
Meleshko, A.N.
author_sort Stegantseva, M.V.
title Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model
title_short Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model
title_full Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model
title_fullStr Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model
title_full_unstemmed Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model
title_sort conjugation of new dna vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model
title_alt Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model
description Summary. Aim: To estimate immunogenicity and antitumor effect of new DNA vaccine against neuroblastoma using tyrosine hydroxylase as an antigen and linear polyethylenimine (PEI) 20 kDa as a synthetic DNA carrier in syngeneic mouse tumor model. Materials and Methods: DNA vaccine was made by cloning the tyrosine hydroxylase minigene fused to the potato virus X coat protein gene into the expression vector. The A/J mice were vaccinated by three intramuscular injections. For immunogenicity study, immune response was estimated by target cells cytotoxicity assay, interferon-gamma production in enzyme-linked immunospot assay and antigen-specific antibodies in 14 days after the final vaccination. Antitumor effect was assessed by measurement of tumor volume and event-free survival rate in mice with engrafted NB41A3 murine neuroblastoma cells following three intramuscular injections of the vaccine: 7 days before, 5 and 10 days after tumor engraftment. The immune response was also assessed on the 30th day after tumor engraftment. Results: The immunogenicity and antitumor effect of the vaccine in the form of aqueous solution of DNA and DNA-PEI conjugate were compared. Splenocytes cytotoxicity was the highest in the group of DNA-PEI vaccines (37.3 ± 6.9% lysis of target cells) compared with the unconjugated DNA vaccine (26.2 ± 4.0%) and placebo control (21.9 ± 3.7%). The production of interferon-gamma in the enzyme-linked immunospot assay was about ten times higher in the DNA-PEI group than in the other groups. The vaccine slowed or prevented the growth of the tumor. Mice vaccinated with the DNA-PEI vaccine had significantly better survival compared to control group (p < 0.0003). Conclusions: DNA vaccine against tyrosine hydroxylase, administered as a DNA-PEI 20 kDa conjugate, slows down the growth of neuroblastoma cells engrafted to mice.
publisher PH Akademperiodyka
publishDate 2023
url https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-2-11
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AT shinkevichva conjugationofnewdnavaccinewithpolyethylenimineinducescellularimmuneresponseandtumorregressioninneuroblastomamousemodel
AT tumarem conjugationofnewdnavaccinewithpolyethylenimineinducescellularimmuneresponseandtumorregressioninneuroblastomamousemodel
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spelling oai:ojs2.ex.aqua-time.com.ua:article-1942023-10-11T16:43:03Z Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model Conjugation of new DNA vaccine with polyethylenimine induces cellular immune response and tumor regression in neuroblastoma mouse model Stegantseva, M.V. Shinkevich, V.A. Tumar, E.M. Meleshko, A.N. DNA vaccine, neuroblastoma, polyethylenimine, tyrosine hydroxylase DNA vaccine, neuroblastoma, polyethylenimine, tyrosine hydroxylase Summary. Aim: To estimate immunogenicity and antitumor effect of new DNA vaccine against neuroblastoma using tyrosine hydroxylase as an antigen and linear polyethylenimine (PEI) 20 kDa as a synthetic DNA carrier in syngeneic mouse tumor model. Materials and Methods: DNA vaccine was made by cloning the tyrosine hydroxylase minigene fused to the potato virus X coat protein gene into the expression vector. The A/J mice were vaccinated by three intramuscular injections. For immunogenicity study, immune response was estimated by target cells cytotoxicity assay, interferon-gamma production in enzyme-linked immunospot assay and antigen-specific antibodies in 14 days after the final vaccination. Antitumor effect was assessed by measurement of tumor volume and event-free survival rate in mice with engrafted NB41A3 murine neuroblastoma cells following three intramuscular injections of the vaccine: 7 days before, 5 and 10 days after tumor engraftment. The immune response was also assessed on the 30th day after tumor engraftment. Results: The immunogenicity and antitumor effect of the vaccine in the form of aqueous solution of DNA and DNA-PEI conjugate were compared. Splenocytes cytotoxicity was the highest in the group of DNA-PEI vaccines (37.3 ± 6.9% lysis of target cells) compared with the unconjugated DNA vaccine (26.2 ± 4.0%) and placebo control (21.9 ± 3.7%). The production of interferon-gamma in the enzyme-linked immunospot assay was about ten times higher in the DNA-PEI group than in the other groups. The vaccine slowed or prevented the growth of the tumor. Mice vaccinated with the DNA-PEI vaccine had significantly better survival compared to control group (p < 0.0003). Conclusions: DNA vaccine against tyrosine hydroxylase, administered as a DNA-PEI 20 kDa conjugate, slows down the growth of neuroblastoma cells engrafted to mice. Summary. Aim: To estimate immunogenicity and antitumor effect of new DNA vaccine against neuroblastoma using tyrosine hydroxylase as an antigen and linear polyethylenimine (PEI) 20 kDa as a synthetic DNA carrier in syngeneic mouse tumor model. Materials and Methods: DNA vaccine was made by cloning the tyrosine hydroxylase minigene fused to the potato virus X coat protein gene into the expression vector. The A/J mice were vaccinated by three intramuscular injections. For immunogenicity study, immune response was estimated by target cells cytotoxicity assay, interferon-gamma production in enzyme-linked immunospot assay and antigen-specific antibodies in 14 days after the final vaccination. Antitumor effect was assessed by measurement of tumor volume and event-free survival rate in mice with engrafted NB41A3 murine neuroblastoma cells following three intramuscular injections of the vaccine: 7 days before, 5 and 10 days after tumor engraftment. The immune response was also assessed on the 30th day after tumor engraftment. Results: The immunogenicity and antitumor effect of the vaccine in the form of aqueous solution of DNA and DNA-PEI conjugate were compared. Splenocytes cytotoxicity was the highest in the group of DNA-PEI vaccines (37.3 ± 6.9% lysis of target cells) compared with the unconjugated DNA vaccine (26.2 ± 4.0%) and placebo control (21.9 ± 3.7%). The production of interferon-gamma in the enzyme-linked immunospot assay was about ten times higher in the DNA-PEI group than in the other groups. The vaccine slowed or prevented the growth of the tumor. Mice vaccinated with the DNA-PEI vaccine had significantly better survival compared to control group (p < 0.0003). Conclusions: DNA vaccine against tyrosine hydroxylase, administered as a DNA-PEI 20 kDa conjugate, slows down the growth of neuroblastoma cells engrafted to mice. PH Akademperiodyka 2023-06-01 Article Article application/pdf https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-2-11 10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-42-no-2.14473 Experimental Oncology; Vol. 42 No. 2 (2020): Experimental Oncology; 120-125 Експериментальна онкологія; Том 42 № 2 (2020): Експериментальна онкологія; 120-125 2312-8852 1812-9269 10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-42-no-2 en https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-2-11/2020-2-11 Copyright (c) 2023 Experimental Oncology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/