Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer

Summary. Malignancy may be characterized as a state formed in the setting of specific tumor-host relationships at the molecular and cellular microenvironment levels. R.E. Kavetsky and his collaborators distinctly outlined the concept of tumor-host interaction. Tumor is a complicated biological syste...

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Datum:2023
Hauptverfasser: Bubnovskaya, L., Osinsky, D.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: PH Akademperiodyka 2023
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Online Zugang:https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-1-2
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Experimental Oncology
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record_format ojs
institution Experimental Oncology
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2023-10-11T16:42:32Z
collection OJS
language English
topic clinical relevance
gastric cancer
hypoxia
tumor microenvironment
tumor-host interaction
spellingShingle clinical relevance
gastric cancer
hypoxia
tumor microenvironment
tumor-host interaction
Bubnovskaya, L.
Osinsky, D.
Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer
topic_facet clinical relevance
gastric cancer
hypoxia
tumor microenvironment
tumor-host interaction
clinical relevance
gastric cancer
hypoxia
tumor microenvironment
tumor-host interaction
format Article
author Bubnovskaya, L.
Osinsky, D.
author_facet Bubnovskaya, L.
Osinsky, D.
author_sort Bubnovskaya, L.
title Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer
title_short Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer
title_full Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer
title_fullStr Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer
title_full_unstemmed Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer
title_sort tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer
title_alt Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer
description Summary. Malignancy may be characterized as a state formed in the setting of specific tumor-host relationships at the molecular and cellular microenvironment levels. R.E. Kavetsky and his collaborators distinctly outlined the concept of tumor-host interaction. Tumor is a complicated biological system closely connected with the organism, where it arises and develops. Tumor cells are in the environment of different factors that form tumor microenvironment playing an active role in the disease progression. There are two types of tumor microenvironment: the metabolic microenvironment mediated by factors of tumor microphysiology (blood flow, vascular permeability, oxygenation, extracellular рН, interstitial fluid pressure, etc.) and the cellular-molecular microenvironment comprising interactions between tumor cells and non-tumor cells and the factors of the stromal compartment. Factors of tumor microphysio­logy can modify the interaction between tumor cells and surrounding non-tumor cells and molecular components and they form the tumor profile that influences the pressure of tumor on the host. The review presents the data concerning the role of metabolic microenvironment of tumor cells from the point of tumor-host interaction in order to employ these parameters to working out the methods of diagnosis and prognosis of disease outcome in patients with gastric cancer. Special attention has been paid to hypoxia as a key factor of metabolic microenvironment that positively affects tumor progression, stimulating its aggressiveness, metastasis and resistance to therapy and is regarded as a factor of unfavorable prognosis. It was shown that there is possible clinical relevance of tumor classification based on the level of tumor oxygenation that may be advantageous for selection of patients for individualized therapy that may give the hope for enhancement of treatment efficacy.
publisher PH Akademperiodyka
publishDate 2023
url https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-1-2
work_keys_str_mv AT bubnovskayal tumormicroenvironmentandmetabolicfactorscontributiontogastriccancer
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spelling oai:ojs2.ex.aqua-time.com.ua:article-1982023-10-11T16:42:32Z Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer Tumor microenvironment and metabolic factors: contribution to gastric cancer Bubnovskaya, L. Osinsky, D. clinical relevance, gastric cancer, hypoxia, tumor microenvironment, tumor-host interaction clinical relevance, gastric cancer, hypoxia, tumor microenvironment, tumor-host interaction Summary. Malignancy may be characterized as a state formed in the setting of specific tumor-host relationships at the molecular and cellular microenvironment levels. R.E. Kavetsky and his collaborators distinctly outlined the concept of tumor-host interaction. Tumor is a complicated biological system closely connected with the organism, where it arises and develops. Tumor cells are in the environment of different factors that form tumor microenvironment playing an active role in the disease progression. There are two types of tumor microenvironment: the metabolic microenvironment mediated by factors of tumor microphysiology (blood flow, vascular permeability, oxygenation, extracellular рН, interstitial fluid pressure, etc.) and the cellular-molecular microenvironment comprising interactions between tumor cells and non-tumor cells and the factors of the stromal compartment. Factors of tumor microphysio­logy can modify the interaction between tumor cells and surrounding non-tumor cells and molecular components and they form the tumor profile that influences the pressure of tumor on the host. The review presents the data concerning the role of metabolic microenvironment of tumor cells from the point of tumor-host interaction in order to employ these parameters to working out the methods of diagnosis and prognosis of disease outcome in patients with gastric cancer. Special attention has been paid to hypoxia as a key factor of metabolic microenvironment that positively affects tumor progression, stimulating its aggressiveness, metastasis and resistance to therapy and is regarded as a factor of unfavorable prognosis. It was shown that there is possible clinical relevance of tumor classification based on the level of tumor oxygenation that may be advantageous for selection of patients for individualized therapy that may give the hope for enhancement of treatment efficacy. Summary. Malignancy may be characterized as a state formed in the setting of specific tumor-host relationships at the molecular and cellular microenvironment levels. R.E. Kavetsky and his collaborators distinctly outlined the concept of tumor-host interaction. Tumor is a complicated biological system closely connected with the organism, where it arises and develops. Tumor cells are in the environment of different factors that form tumor microenvironment playing an active role in the disease progression. There are two types of tumor microenvironment: the metabolic microenvironment mediated by factors of tumor microphysiology (blood flow, vascular permeability, oxygenation, extracellular рН, interstitial fluid pressure, etc.) and the cellular-molecular microenvironment comprising interactions between tumor cells and non-tumor cells and the factors of the stromal compartment. Factors of tumor microphysio­logy can modify the interaction between tumor cells and surrounding non-tumor cells and molecular components and they form the tumor profile that influences the pressure of tumor on the host. The review presents the data concerning the role of metabolic microenvironment of tumor cells from the point of tumor-host interaction in order to employ these parameters to working out the methods of diagnosis and prognosis of disease outcome in patients with gastric cancer. Special attention has been paid to hypoxia as a key factor of metabolic microenvironment that positively affects tumor progression, stimulating its aggressiveness, metastasis and resistance to therapy and is regarded as a factor of unfavorable prognosis. It was shown that there is possible clinical relevance of tumor classification based on the level of tumor oxygenation that may be advantageous for selection of patients for individualized therapy that may give the hope for enhancement of treatment efficacy. PH Akademperiodyka 2023-06-01 Article Article application/pdf https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-1-2 10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-42-no-1.14056 Experimental Oncology; Vol. 42 No. 1 (2020): Experimental Oncology; 2-10 Експериментальна онкологія; Том 42 № 1 (2020): Експериментальна онкологія; 2-10 2312-8852 1812-9269 10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-42-no-1 en https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-1-2/2020-1-2 Copyright (c) 2023 Experimental Oncology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/