Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth

Summary. Aim: To assess oxidative stress and structural changes of the serum albumin in rats with transplanted Walker-256 carcinosarcoma (W256) strains with varying sensitivity to doxorubicin (Dox). Materials and Methods: The study was performed on female Wistar rats with transplanted W256....

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Datum:2023
Hauptverfasser: Sarnatskaya, V.V., Yushko, L.A., Prokopenko, I.V., Hudenko, N.V., Maslenny, V.N., Paziuk, L.M., Bubnovskaya, L.N., Nikolaev, V.G.
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Veröffentlicht: PH Akademperiodyka 2023
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Online Zugang:https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-1-12
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Experimental Oncology
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institution Experimental Oncology
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datestamp_date 2023-10-11T16:42:32Z
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language English
topic conformational changes of protein molecule
oxidative stress
serum albumin
Walker-256 carcinosarcoma
spellingShingle conformational changes of protein molecule
oxidative stress
serum albumin
Walker-256 carcinosarcoma
Sarnatskaya, V.V.
Yushko, L.A.
Prokopenko, I.V.
Hudenko, N.V.
Maslenny, V.N.
Paziuk, L.M.
Bubnovskaya, L.N.
Nikolaev, V.G.
Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth
topic_facet conformational changes of protein molecule
oxidative stress
serum albumin
Walker-256 carcinosarcoma
conformational changes of protein molecule
oxidative stress
serum albumin
Walker-256 carcinosarcoma
format Article
author Sarnatskaya, V.V.
Yushko, L.A.
Prokopenko, I.V.
Hudenko, N.V.
Maslenny, V.N.
Paziuk, L.M.
Bubnovskaya, L.N.
Nikolaev, V.G.
author_facet Sarnatskaya, V.V.
Yushko, L.A.
Prokopenko, I.V.
Hudenko, N.V.
Maslenny, V.N.
Paziuk, L.M.
Bubnovskaya, L.N.
Nikolaev, V.G.
author_sort Sarnatskaya, V.V.
title Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth
title_short Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth
title_full Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth
title_fullStr Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth
title_full_unstemmed Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth
title_sort structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth
title_alt Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth
description Summary. Aim: To assess oxidative stress and structural changes of the serum albumin in rats with transplanted Walker-256 carcinosarcoma (W256) strains with varying sensitivity to doxorubicin (Dox). Materials and Methods: The study was performed on female Wistar rats with transplanted W256. On the 9th day after tumor cell transplantation an analysis of peripheral blood, oxidative stress para­meters, and structural changes of serum albumin of experimental animals was performed. Results: On the 9th day after W256 transplantation a significant increase in the leukocyte counts was observed in the groups of animals with the Dox-resistant and parental (Dox-sensitive) W256 tumors compared with the group of the intact animals: up to 14.24 ± 1.92 • 103/μl and 9.78 ± 1.03 • 103/μl, vs 8.92 ± 1.04 • 103/μl, respectively, due to the increase of granulocyte and monocyte counts. The number of lymphocytes was within the normal range. The level of hemoglobin and the erythrocyte counts were also within normal limits, but hematocrit in both groups of animals with tumors somewhat increased against the background of 1.2-fold elevation of the mean erythrocyte volume. In the group of rats with Dox-resistant W256, there was observed a decrease in the plateletcrit by almost 22% and thrombocyte counts — by 28%. Analysis of oxidative stress indices revealed a significant increase in the level of reactive oxygen species, 2-fold increase of malonic dialdehyde level and the degree of oxidative damage of blood plasma proteins, as well as a decrease in the activity of catalase in hemolysates (by 12–15%) in both groups of tumor-bearing rats. With the use of differential scanning calorimetry, UV and fluorescence spectroscopy we have revealed anomalous conformational changes of albumin caused by tumor development: structural rearrangements in the region of its first drug binding site located in the IIA domain, separation of globular parts of albumin molecule, and partial “opening” in a protein molecular three-domain structure resulting a loss of its thermal resistance. Conclusion: The development of transplanted Walker-256 carcinosarcoma, especially its Dox-resistant variant, results in severe metabolic intoxication reflected in alteration of hematological parameters, and indices of oxidative stress, as well as architectonic changes of serum albumin.
publisher PH Akademperiodyka
publishDate 2023
url https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-1-12
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spelling oai:ojs2.ex.aqua-time.com.ua:article-2082023-10-11T16:42:32Z Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth Structural changes of serum albumin in response to oxidative stress caused by Walker-256 carcinosarcoma growth Sarnatskaya, V.V. Yushko, L.A. Prokopenko, I.V. Hudenko, N.V. Maslenny, V.N. Paziuk, L.M. Bubnovskaya, L.N. Nikolaev, V.G. conformational changes of protein molecule, oxidative stress, serum albumin, Walker-256 carcinosarcoma conformational changes of protein molecule, oxidative stress, serum albumin, Walker-256 carcinosarcoma Summary. Aim: To assess oxidative stress and structural changes of the serum albumin in rats with transplanted Walker-256 carcinosarcoma (W256) strains with varying sensitivity to doxorubicin (Dox). Materials and Methods: The study was performed on female Wistar rats with transplanted W256. On the 9th day after tumor cell transplantation an analysis of peripheral blood, oxidative stress para­meters, and structural changes of serum albumin of experimental animals was performed. Results: On the 9th day after W256 transplantation a significant increase in the leukocyte counts was observed in the groups of animals with the Dox-resistant and parental (Dox-sensitive) W256 tumors compared with the group of the intact animals: up to 14.24 ± 1.92 • 103/μl and 9.78 ± 1.03 • 103/μl, vs 8.92 ± 1.04 • 103/μl, respectively, due to the increase of granulocyte and monocyte counts. The number of lymphocytes was within the normal range. The level of hemoglobin and the erythrocyte counts were also within normal limits, but hematocrit in both groups of animals with tumors somewhat increased against the background of 1.2-fold elevation of the mean erythrocyte volume. In the group of rats with Dox-resistant W256, there was observed a decrease in the plateletcrit by almost 22% and thrombocyte counts — by 28%. Analysis of oxidative stress indices revealed a significant increase in the level of reactive oxygen species, 2-fold increase of malonic dialdehyde level and the degree of oxidative damage of blood plasma proteins, as well as a decrease in the activity of catalase in hemolysates (by 12–15%) in both groups of tumor-bearing rats. With the use of differential scanning calorimetry, UV and fluorescence spectroscopy we have revealed anomalous conformational changes of albumin caused by tumor development: structural rearrangements in the region of its first drug binding site located in the IIA domain, separation of globular parts of albumin molecule, and partial “opening” in a protein molecular three-domain structure resulting a loss of its thermal resistance. Conclusion: The development of transplanted Walker-256 carcinosarcoma, especially its Dox-resistant variant, results in severe metabolic intoxication reflected in alteration of hematological parameters, and indices of oxidative stress, as well as architectonic changes of serum albumin. Summary. Aim: To assess oxidative stress and structural changes of the serum albumin in rats with transplanted Walker-256 carcinosarcoma (W256) strains with varying sensitivity to doxorubicin (Dox). Materials and Methods: The study was performed on female Wistar rats with transplanted W256. On the 9th day after tumor cell transplantation an analysis of peripheral blood, oxidative stress para­meters, and structural changes of serum albumin of experimental animals was performed. Results: On the 9th day after W256 transplantation a significant increase in the leukocyte counts was observed in the groups of animals with the Dox-resistant and parental (Dox-sensitive) W256 tumors compared with the group of the intact animals: up to 14.24 ± 1.92 • 103/μl and 9.78 ± 1.03 • 103/μl, vs 8.92 ± 1.04 • 103/μl, respectively, due to the increase of granulocyte and monocyte counts. The number of lymphocytes was within the normal range. The level of hemoglobin and the erythrocyte counts were also within normal limits, but hematocrit in both groups of animals with tumors somewhat increased against the background of 1.2-fold elevation of the mean erythrocyte volume. In the group of rats with Dox-resistant W256, there was observed a decrease in the plateletcrit by almost 22% and thrombocyte counts — by 28%. Analysis of oxidative stress indices revealed a significant increase in the level of reactive oxygen species, 2-fold increase of malonic dialdehyde level and the degree of oxidative damage of blood plasma proteins, as well as a decrease in the activity of catalase in hemolysates (by 12–15%) in both groups of tumor-bearing rats. With the use of differential scanning calorimetry, UV and fluorescence spectroscopy we have revealed anomalous conformational changes of albumin caused by tumor development: structural rearrangements in the region of its first drug binding site located in the IIA domain, separation of globular parts of albumin molecule, and partial “opening” in a protein molecular three-domain structure resulting a loss of its thermal resistance. Conclusion: The development of transplanted Walker-256 carcinosarcoma, especially its Dox-resistant variant, results in severe metabolic intoxication reflected in alteration of hematological parameters, and indices of oxidative stress, as well as architectonic changes of serum albumin. PH Akademperiodyka 2023-06-01 Article Article application/pdf https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-1-12 10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-42-no-1.14336 Experimental Oncology; Vol. 42 No. 1 (2020): Experimental Oncology; 40-45 Експериментальна онкологія; Том 42 № 1 (2020): Експериментальна онкологія; 40-45 2312-8852 1812-9269 10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-42-no-1 en https://exp-oncology.com.ua/index.php/Exp/article/view/2020-1-12/2020-1-12 Copyright (c) 2023 Experimental Oncology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/